Abstract: Cooling apparatus for transferring heat from and cooling one or more heat generating components that support or drive a flywheel or other spinning member. The apparatus may include a first heat transfer element attached to and spinning with the spinning member, a second heat transfer element stationary with respect to the spinning member, wherein the first and second heat transfer elements move relative to one another, and wherein the first and second heat transfer elements are shaped and positioned in close proximity to one another so that substantial heat is transferred from the first heat transfer element to the second heat transfer element.

Abstract: Methods of producing polycrystalline and single crystal dielectrics are disclosed, including dielectrics comprising CaCu3Ti4O12 or La3Ga5SiO4. Superior single crystals are manufactured with improved crystallinity by atomic lattice constant adjustments to the dielectric and to the substrate on which it is grown. Dielectric materials made according to the disclosed methods are useful for manufacture of energy storage devices, e.g. capacitors.

Abstract: An approach is provided that includes assigning a unique identification to each individual of a plurality of individuals, compiling hierarchical data relating the individuals to each other, and collecting service data from one or more service providers relating to the plurality of individuals assigned with unique identifications, where the service data includes service charges associated with services provided to the plurality of individuals. Additionally, the hierarchical data and the service data are merged using the unique identifications to generate a table of service charges of the plurality of individuals in a hierarchical format.

Abstract: Cooling apparatus for transferring heat from and cooling one or more heat generating components that support or drive a flywheel or other spinning member. The apparatus may include a first heat transfer element attached to and spinning with the spinning member, a second heat transfer element stationary with respect to the spinning member, wherein the first and second heat transfer elements move relative to one another, and wherein the first and second heat transfer elements are shaped and positioned in close proximity to one another so that substantial heat is transferred from the first heat transfer element to the second heat transfer element.

Abstract: Cooling apparatus for transferring heat from and cooling one or more heat generating components that support or drive a flywheel or other spinning member. The apparatus may include a first heat transfer element attached to and spinning with the spinning member, a second heat transfer element stationary with respect to the spinning member, wherein the first and second heat transfer elements move relative to one another, and wherein the first and second heat transfer elements are shaped and positioned in close proximity to one another so that substantial heat is transferred from the first heat transfer element to the second heat transfer element.

Abstract: Methods of producing polycrystalline and single crystal dielectrics are disclosed, including dielectrics comprising CaCu3Ti4O12 or La3Ga5SiO4. Superior single crystals are manufactured with improved crystallinity by atomic lattice constant adjustments to the dielectric and to the substrate on which it is grown. Dielectric materials made according to the disclosed methods are useful for manufacture of energy storage devices, e.g. capacitors.

Abstract: A gyroscopic roll stabilizer for a boat. The stabilizer includes a flywheel, a flywheel drive motor configured to spin the flywheel about a spin axis, an enclosure surrounding a portion or all of the flywheel and maintaining a below-ambient pressure or containing a below-ambient density gas, a gimbal structure configured to permit flywheel precession about a gimbal axis, and a device for applying a torque to the flywheel about the gimbal axis. The flywheel, enclosure, and gimbal structure are configured so that when installed in the boat the stabilizer damps roll motion of the boat. Preferably, the flywheel drive motor spins the flywheel at high tip speeds.

Abstract: A gyroscopic roll stabilizer for a boat. The stabilizer includes a flywheel, a flywheel drive motor configured to spin the flywheel about a spin axis, an enclosure surrounding a portion or all of the flywheel and maintaining a below-ambient pressure or containing a below-ambient density gas, a gimbal structure configured to permit flywheel precession about a gimbal axis, and a device for applying a torque to the flywheel about the gimbal axis. The flywheel, enclosure, and gimbal structure are configured so that when installed in the boat the stabilizer damps roll motion of the boat. Preferably, the flywheel drive motor spins the flywheel at high tip speeds.

Abstract: A narrow bandwidth (1 to >100 MHz) HTS microwave filter (30 or 50) is described which is tunable over a moderate frequency range (100 to >1000 MHz at X-band). The low loss (<1 dB) and GHz/microsecond tuning rates enable the filter to operate as a radar preselector filter. The filter consists of a multi-pole microstrip or stripline HTS coupled one-half resonator pattern deposited onto a ferrite substrate (32 or 52, 54). The ferrite substrate is operated in a latching mode like that in the operation of digital phase shifters. The filter tunability arises from the variation of the effective permeability with the remanent magnetization.

Abstract: A planar phase shifter formed of multiple layers of a ferrite. Selected layers of the ferrite are patterned with a conductor and the multiple layers of magnetic dielectric and conductor are cofired. The phase shifter is fabricated by first obtaining ferrite powder. Then, layers of the ferrite are made, preferably by tape casting. Next the ferrite layers are metallized by applying selected amounts of conductive metals in a selected pattern upon the tape. Selected numbers of vias are placed through selected layers of tape and conductive metal is placed in the vias to provide vertical connections through the layers. The tape layers are then stacked in a predetermined order and are laminated. The laminated stack of layers is then fired to a temperature of approximately 800.degree. C. to 1000.degree. C., sintering the laminated layers into one integrated structure.

Abstract: This invention is a design for lateral field film bulk acoustic resonators (LF-FBAR). All electrodes in this design are located on one surface of the piezoelectric material, thereby simplifying manufacturing and improving performance. The gap between electrodes is limited to a specified dimension to maximize the efficiency of the device. Single and multi-pole devices are described. Barium magnesium fluoride and lithium niobate are specified as the piezoelectric material for high frequency applications.

Abstract: A homogenous, free-flowing, resin containing 80 to 90 weight percent of polypropylene and 10 to 20 weight percent of liquid organic peroxide, where the weight percents are based on the total weight of the polypropylene and the liquid organic peroxide, is provided. Furthermore, a process is provided for producing this polypropylene by mixing 80 to 90 weight percent of polypropylene, in the form of 100-500 micron particles, with 10 to 20 weight percent of liquid organic peroxide, where the weight percents are based on the total weight of the polypropylene and the liquid organic peroxide.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an FSL in which a pair of planar ferrite members have planar surfaces in confronting relationship and at least one signal carrying conductor is supported between the ferrites and is closely coupled thereto. A magnetic biasing field is established having field lines disposed at an angle relative to the conductor such that the FSL has an increased attenuation at low frequencies resulting in a relatively flat limiting characteristic across the bandwidth. The conductor may lie in a plane parallel to the field lines or transverse to the field lines. In one embodiment the conductor zigzags in the plane of the field.

Abstract: A frequency selective limiting device is described incorporating a pair of generally planar ferrite members and a plurality of signal-carrying conductors positioned between the ferrite members. The plurality of signal-carrying conductors are located on a single YIG substrate. A D.C. bias field may be generated by a common magnetic source positioned on the surface of the substrate opposite the plurality of signal-carrying conductors.

Abstract: In the present invention magnetostatic wave (MSW) filters of the delay line and resonator type responsive to multimode MSW signals trap a desired MSW mode of the signal and attenuate untrapped modes of the signal in order to provide a higher order band rejection characteristic. In a preferred embodiment a low loss YIG film is disposed on a substrate. An apertured metallization layer on the YIG film defines a region of MSW propagation within the aperture and a metallization layer at the opposite side of the YIG film traps a selected MSW mode in said aperture. A region of high attenuation for MSW waves adjacent the desired propagation region absorbs untrapped MSW waves.

Abstract: A frequency selective limiting device is described incorporating a planar ferrite member and at least one signal-carrying conductor positioned thereon. A conductor is located on the ferrite member to confine a portion of an RF magnetic field produced by the microwave signals within the ferrite member. In one embodiment of the invention, the conductor comprises coplanar ground planes positioned adjacent to the signal-carrying conductor, thereby forming a coplanar waveguide. Alternatively a pair of coplanar conductors may form a slot line. In another embodiment a second ferrite member is positioned in confronting relationship with the first ferrite member carrying the conductors.

Abstract: A plurality of frequency selective limiting (FSL) units are concurrently prepared on a common substrate by depositing a first ferrite member onto a metallized surface of the substrate. The first ferrite member is formed by sputtering a first ferrite film onto the metallized surface and subsequently growing a ferrite layer thereon. A plurality of signal carrying conductors are positioned in spaced relation on the first ferrite member. A second ferrite member is deposited on top in the same manner as the first ferrite member. The overall structure is diced into individual units that are then metallized thereby providing a plurality of FLS's.

Abstract: A frequency selective limiting device is described incorporating a plurality of individual attenuating units spaced apart from one another in substantially parallel relation and positioned between a pair of ground planes. Each individual attenuating unit is interposed between a pair of magnetic strips. In one embodiment of the invention, each individual attenuating unit includes a microstrip conductor positioned between a dielectric substrate layer and a layer of ferrite material. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, each individual attenuating unit includes a microstrip conductor positioned between a pair of planar ferrite members, the pair of ferrite members and microstrip conductor being mechanically supported by a dielectrical substrate layer. In both embodiments of the invention, adjacent attenuating units are serially connected by microstrip jumpers to provide a flow path for microwave signals passed through the limiting device.

Abstract: Electroacoustic resonating apparatus capable of generating resonances of tunable frequencies. The apparatus includes two transducers coupled to a ferrimagnetic substrate at opposite ends thereof. The first transducer converts an input signal into a signal that produces bulk acoustic waves in the ferrimagnetic substrate. The second transducer receives the bulk acoustic waves and converts them into electrical signals, or alternatively a single transducer which performs both input and output functions. Variable magnetizing means located proximate to the ferromagnetic substrate induces a magnetic field throughout the substrate wherein the magnetic field alters the frequencies of the resonance of the acoustic waves. By varying the magnitude of the magnetic field, the frequencies of the resonances may be varied, thereby allowing tuning of the apparatus.

Abstract: An arrangement for improving the frequency plane delay linearity of a frequency dispersive delay line of the type employing ferrite film materials such as yttrium iron garnet. Linearity improvement involves use of frequency selective transducers located at successively different delay locations in the transmitting and receiving areas of the delay line together with ground plane effects and out of phase signal coupling to the transducer elements including exemplary use of a particular type of microwave transmission line for coupling to the magnetic film.