Abstract: A microwave image scanning apparatus which utilizes a dispersive waveguide wedge in front of a microwave sensor. Similar to an optical prism, the waveguide wedge resolves multi-spectral microwave energy from various directions into the same direction for detection by the microwave sensor and subsequent formation of a refined high quality video image. The waveguide wedge consists of a collection of waveguide channels having their longitudinal axes aligned substantially in parallel.

Abstract: An annular ring resonator for a high-energy laser, including a waxicon/reflaxicon pair and a conical rear mirror, which combine to provide high energy extraction efficiency, reduced sensitivity to alignment errors, and no polarization state mixing. A cylindrical beam returned from a scraper mirror is first expanded by the waxicon to an annular beam that makes a first pass through a gain region of the laser. The annular beam impinges on the conical mirror and is reflected as an annular beam, to make a second pass of the gain region before encountering the reflaxicon, which compacts the beam for transmission to the scraper mirror. One embodiment employs a double-cone rear mirror, and another employs a single conical surface. The structure may also employ feedback decentering.