Patents by Inventor John Defranco
John Defranco has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250155787Abstract: An illumination system includes a micro-LED array having a plurality of individually addressable diodes, a concentrator array overlying an output of the micro-LED array and configured to decrease a numerical aperture of light emitted by the array, and a non-emissive display panel arranged to receive light from the concentrator array.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2024Publication date: May 15, 2025Inventors: Fenglin Peng, Jacques Gollier, JR., Yung-Yu Hsu, Robert Upton, Thomas Charisoulis, Yun Wang, Brendan Hamel-Bissell, Zhaoning Yu, Joshua Cobb, Brandon Michael Hellman Friedman, Anurag Tyagi, John DeFranco, Xin Tong
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Patent number: 9274905Abstract: A computer system has a managing server for managing one or more managed nodes. The managed nodes have media encoded with test executables executable on their respective nodes. The test executables can check configuration data for the node and/or check whether external resources are accessible from the node. The managing server issues commands to run the test executables and collects test results returned by the test executables.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2010Date of Patent: March 1, 2016Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LPInventors: William Joseph Dinkel, James R Curtis, John DeFranco, Vijayanand Maram, Charles J Carlino
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Patent number: 9231211Abstract: A method is provided for forming a multi-color OLED device that includes providing a substrate, coating the substrate with a fluorinated photoresist solution to form a first photo-patternable layer and exposing it to produce a first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material and a second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material, developing the photo-patternable layer with a fluorinated solvent to remove the second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material without removing the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material, depositing a first organic light-emitting material over the substrate to form a first organic light-emitting layer for emitting a first color of light and applying the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material to control the removal of a portion of the first organic light-emitting layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2014Date of Patent: January 5, 2016Assignees: Orthogonal, Inc., Cornell UniversityInventors: Jin-Kyun Lee, Alexander Zakhidov, John DeFranco
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Publication number: 20150364685Abstract: A method for forming a device includes providing a substrate; depositing a single fluorinated photo-patternable layer over the substrate; forming a first and a second active layer over the substrate; and applying the photo-patternable layer to form a first pattern within the first active layer and a second, different pattern within the second active layer. Particular examples disclosed in the present disclosure can be employed to form thin film electronics devices, including OLED devices and TFTs with a reduced number of photolithographic steps.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2012Publication date: December 17, 2015Applicant: Orthogonal, Inc.Inventors: John DeFranco, Mike Miller, Fox Holt
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Patent number: 9159925Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for patterning materials that are or are on top of chemically sensitive organic semiconductors. The method employs imprint lithography and a bilayer resist structure that simultaneously protects lower layers from harmful solvents and allows for cleaner liftoff by producing an undercut geometry to the resist pattern.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2012Date of Patent: October 13, 2015Assignee: Orthogonal, Inc.Inventor: John Defranco
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Publication number: 20150044801Abstract: A method is provided for forming a multi-color OLED device that includes providing a substrate, coating the substrate with a fluorinated photoresist solution to form a first photo-patternable layer and exposing it to produce a first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material and a second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material, developing the photo-patternable layer with a fluorinated solvent to remove the second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material without removing the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material, depositing a first organic light-emitting material over the substrate to form a first organic light-emitting layer for emitting a first color of light and applying the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material to control the removal of a portion of the first organic light-emitting layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2014Publication date: February 12, 2015Inventors: Jin-Kyun LEE, Alexander ZAKHIDOV, John DEFRANCO
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Publication number: 20140329354Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for patterning materials that are or are on top of chemically sensitive organic semiconductors. The method employs imprint lithography and a bilayer resist structure that simultaneously protects lower layers from harmful solvents and allows for cleaner liftoff by producing an undercut geometry to the resist pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2012Publication date: November 6, 2014Inventor: John Defranco
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Publication number: 20140322850Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming an organic device having a patterned conductive layer that includes providing a substrate, depositing organic materials over the substrate to form one or more organic layers, coating a photoresist solution over the one or more organic layers to form a photo-patternable layer, wherein the solution includes a fluorinated photoresist material and a first fluorinated solvent, selectively exposing portions of the photo-patternable layer to radiation to form a first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material and a second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material, exposing the substrate to a second fluorinated solvent to develop the photo-patternable layer, removing the second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material without removing the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material, coating one or more conductive layers over the one or more organic layers and removing a portion of the one or more of the conductive layeType: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2011Publication date: October 30, 2014Applicant: ORTHOGONAL, INC.Inventors: Jin-Kyun Lee, Alexander Zakhidov, John Defranco
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Patent number: 8871545Abstract: A method is provided for forming a multi-color OLED device that includes providing a substrate, coating the substrate with a fluorinated photoresist solution to form a first photo-patternable layer and exposing it to produce a first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material and a second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material, developing the photo-patternable layer with a fluorinated solvent to remove the second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material without removing the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material, depositing a first organic light-emitting material over the substrate to form a first organic light-emitting layer for emitting a first color of light and applying the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material to control the removal of a portion of the first organic light-emitting layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2011Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignees: Orthogonal, Inc., Cornell UniversityInventors: Jin-Kyun Lee, Alexander Zakhidov, John DeFranco
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Publication number: 20140127625Abstract: The present invention provides improved solvents and photoresists for the photolithographic patterning of organic electronic devices, systems comprising combinations of these solvents and photoresists, and methods for using these systems of solvents and photoresists to pattern various organic electronic materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2012Publication date: May 8, 2014Applicant: ORTHOGONAL, INC.Inventors: John Defranco, Charles Warren Wright
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Publication number: 20130236999Abstract: A method is provided for forming a multi-color OLED device that includes providing a substrate, coating the substrate with a fluorinated photoresist solution to form a first photo-patternable layer and exposing it to produce a first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material and a second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material, developing the photo-patternable layer with a fluorinated solvent to remove the second pattern of unexposed fluorinated photoresist material without removing the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material, depositing a first organic light-emitting material over the substrate to form a first organic light-emitting layer for emitting a first color of light and applying the first pattern of exposed fluorinated photoresist material to control the removal of a portion of the first organic light-emitting layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2011Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: ORTHOGONAL, INC.Inventors: Jin-Kyun Lee, Alexander Zakhidov, John Defranco