Abstract: A self-leveling silicone composition, which is useful as a sealant in contact with asphalt, cures upon exposure to moisture in the atmosphere to an elastomer having an elongation of at least 1200 percent, and a modulus at both 50 and 100 percent elongation of less than 25 pounds per square inch. The composition consists essentially of a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, non-acidic, non-reinforcing treated filler, diacetamido functional silane, aminoxysilicon crosslinking compound, and non-reactive silicone fluid diluent.

Abstract: Joints between surfaces are sealed by a method which cleans the joint surfaces, installs a backer rod between the joint surfaces, applies a sealant in the space over the backer rod and allows the sealant to cure. The backer rod is an open cell foam having an impervious skin. Preferably, when the surfaces are horizontal, as in a highway, the sealant used is a self-leveling sealant, preferably a silicone sealant.

Abstract: A silicone composition which is stable in the absence of moisture, but cures to an elastomer upon exposure to moisture consists essentially of a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane; a difunctionalsilane having acetamido, urea, or urethane functional groups; and a tetrafunctionalsilane having oximino functional groups. A composition containing 100 parts by weight of the polydiorganosiloxane, from 0.1 to 7 parts by weight of difunctionalsilane, from 0.1 to 7 parts by weight of tetrafunctionalsilane, and a ratio of difunctionalsilane to tetrafunctionalsilane of from 0.1 to 3, and optional filler is useful as a sealant or adhesive, having an improved skin over time.

Abstract: An improved one-part moisture curable silicone sealant is disclosed which bonds cohesively to a wide variety of substrates under a wide variety of exposure conditions. The composition consists essentially of a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, alkyltrialkoxysilane, titanium catalyst, optional filler, silane of the formula (MeO).sub.3 SiCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 in an amount such that there is from 0.1 to 1.0 mole of silane per mole of titanium in the titanium catalyst, and silane of the formula ##STR1## in an amount such that there is at least 25 percent on a molar basis of the amount of the amine functional silane and less than about 5 percent by weight based upon the weight of the polydiorganosiloxane.

Abstract: Polydiorganosiloxane compositions useful for producing flame resistant foam of the type containing finely divided nonmetallic fibrous heat resistant material and finely divided nonmetallic cellular heat resistant material tend to separate upon long time storage. The compositions remain homogeneous upon storage when at least 0.1 weight percent of fume silica is included in the composition during the mixing of the ingredients before storage.

Abstract: An aqueous silicone emulsion useful in forming a fire barrier consists essentially of a mixture of anionically stabilized silicone emulsion, expanded vermiculite, and fiber selected from the group consisting of ceramic fiber and aramid fiber. The trowelable composition is applied to fill cracks or openings in fire walls to seal the wall and then allowed to dry. The dried material seals the opening it occupies. Upon exposure to fire, the dried material forms a char on its surface which protects the material under the surface and maintains a seal in the wall.

Abstract: The intumescent material of this invention comprises a filled polyorganosiloxane composition that is elastomeric in the cured form and up to 70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said composition of hollow, thermoplastic microspheres filled with a volatile liquid. The materials are particularly useful as flame and smoke barriers in passages of partitions that are traversed by thermoplastic articles such as pipes and conduits, and can optionally contain chemical blowing agents.

Abstract: The intumescent material of this invention comprises a filled polyorganosiloxane composition that is elastomeric in the cured form and up to 70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said composition of hollow, thermoplastic microspheres filled with a volatile liquid. The materials are particularly useful as flame and smoke barriers in passages of partitions that are traversed by thermoplastic articles such as pipes and conduits, and can optionally contain chemical blowing agents.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing silicone elastomeric foam of low density. The method mixes polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl endblocking or vinyl endblocking or mixtures of both along with water to react with silicon hydride in the presence of platinum catalyst to release hydrogen gas to create a froth which cures to a foam. The combination of ingredients allows the manufacture of silicone foam having different combinations of properties than those obtained from previous methods. Embodiments of the invention also make use of specific profoamers and specific alcohols to further modify the properties of the foams produced. The method of this invention yields a low cost, low density, silicone elastomeric foam having physical properties which enable it to be used in cushioning and sealing applications.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing silicone elastomeric foam of low density. The method mixes polydiorganosiloxanes having hydroxyl endblocking or vinyl endblocking or mixtures of both along with water to react with silicon hydride in the presence of platinum catalyst to release hydrogen gas to create a froth which cures to a foam. The combination of ingredients allows the manufacture of silicone foam having different combinations of properties than those obtained from previous methods. Embodiments of the invention also make use of specific profoamers and specific alcohols to further modify the properties of the foams produced. The method of this invention yields a low cost, low density, silicone elastomeric foam having physical properties which enable it to be used in cushioning and sealing applications.