Patents by Inventor John E. Panzarella

John E. Panzarella has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 3981938
    Abstract: A method for producing alkyl halides by reacting the corresponding alkanol with at least 10% molar excess of hydrogen halide at a temperature of at least 50.degree.C. and under sufficient pressure to maintain the reactants dissolved in the liquid water of reaction (but insufficiently high to maintain the alkyl halide reaction product in the aqueous reaction mixture). The heat of reaction causes the alkyl halide to vaporize from the reaction zone along with the excess hydrogen halide. The resulting vapors are delivered to a packed tower where they are contacted with a stream of liquid reflux alkyl halide saturated with the hydrogen halide. The liquid reflux stream is obtained by condensing a portion of the gaseous or vaporous effluent from the tower. The gases or vapors from the reactor are dried by the reflux. In addition to drying the alkyl halide vapors, the tower provides an environment in which the by-product ether of the alkanol hydrochlorination is disassociated into alkyl halide and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1974
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1976
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: John M. Steele, Fredric M. Hanak, Guillermo J. Nino, John E. Panzarella