Abstract: A humidity and temperature resistant apparatus for determining the orientation of a rotatable meter hand relative to a dial spaced apart from a meter hand that creates and depletes a charge between a center electrode, a meter hand, and an outer electrode ( a pad) very rapidly to transport electrons through a resistor capacitor combination, attached to a positive power supply, whereby the average current drawn through the resistor capacitor combination creates a voltage across the resistor capacitor combination that corresponds proportionally to the magnitude of the capacitance being measured.

Abstract: A humidity and temperature resistant apparatus for determining the orientation of a rotatable meter hand relative to a dial spaced apart from a meter hand that creates and depletes a charge between a center electrode, a meter hand, and an outer variable width electrode array very rapidly to transport electrons through a resistor capacitor combination attached to a positive power supply whereby the average current drawn through the resistor capacitor combination creates a voltage that corresponds proportionally to the magnitude of the capacitance being measured. The variable width electrode array is disposed on a surface of a substrate delimiting a center portion containing an aperture for receiving a rotatable member, and includes a center electrode located in the center portion on the surface of the substrate at least partially circumscribing the aperture and a calibration ring that circumscribes and is spaced apart from the center electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for remotely monitoring the position of a rotatable member, relative to a substrate spaced apart from the rotatable member, as the rotatable member is rotated about an axis of rotation by an axle, including an array of spaced-apart, outer electrodes delimiting a center portion, a center electrode in the center portion and first and second transistors in contact with the center electrode; each outer electrode is in contact with a transistor used to selectively connect an outer electrode to ground; the first transistor, when turned on, supplies current to the center electrode to form a charge to a capacitor formed by the center electrode, rotatable member, and predetermined outer electrode, and the second transistor, when turned on, supplies current proportional to the formed charge to a current-to-voltage converter; a clock is connected to and controls the first and second transistors, turning them on and off so that when one is off and the other is on, in a repetitive cycle; the average voltage o