Abstract: An interfacial force microscope includes a differential-capacitance displacement sensor having a tip mounted on an oscillating member. The sensor generates displacement signals in response to oscillations of the member. A scanner is adjacent the sensor and supports a sample to be imaged. The scanner is actuable to move the sample relative to the sensor to bring the tip into intermittent contact with said sample as the member oscillates. A controller is in communication with the sensor and the scanner. The controller includes a sensor feedback circuit receiving the displacement signals and an AC setpoint signal. The AC setpoint signal has a frequency generally equal to the frequency at the peak of the displacement versus frequency curve of the sensor. The output of the sensor feedback circuit is applied to the sensor to oscillate the member. The controller also provides output to the scanner in response to the displacement signals to control the separation distance between the sensor and the sample.

Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein said charge transport layer contains a component that substantially prevents light of a wavelength of about equal to or about less than 700 nanometers from interaction with said photogenerating layer.

Abstract: A compound having the Formula I 1

Abstract: A compound having the Formula I 1

Abstract: An electrostatographic article including: a substrate; a charge generator layer overcoated on the substrate and which layer is sensitive to blue light; and a charge transport layer overcoated on the charge generator layer and which charge transport layer is transparent to blue light.

Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein said charge transport layer contains a component that substantially prevents light of a wavelength of about equal to or about less than 700 nanometers from interaction with said photogenerating layer.

Abstract: A photoconductive member with a supporting substrate, and thereover a first layer comprised of a mixture of a photogenerator component, a hole transport component, and an electron transport component; and thereover a second layer comprised of a charge transport component.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for measuring the average light levels from a flat panel display for use in a brightness compensating system. One or more photodiodes are disposed outside of the display area of a flat panel display so as to measure the average light levels directly or via total internal reflection through the transparent substrate of the display. The measured light levels are then used to provide a baseline for calibrating the color balance and brightness of the display using the brightness compensating system.

Abstract: An interfacial force microscope includes a differential-capacitance displacement sensor having a tip mounted on an oscillating member. The sensor generates displacement signals in response to oscillations of the member. A scanner is adjacent the sensor and supports a sample to be imaged. The scanner is actuable to move the sample relative to the sensor to bring the tip into intermittent contact with said sample as the member oscillates. A controller is in communication with the sensor and the scanner. The controller includes a sensor feedback circuit receiving the displacement signals and an AC setpoint signal. The AC setpoint signal has a frequency generally equal to the frequency at the peak of the displacement versus frequency curve of the sensor. The output of the sensor feedback circuit is applied to the sensor to oscillate the member. The controller also provides output to the scanner in response to the displacement signals to control the separation distance between the sensor and the sample.

Abstract: An interfacial force microscope includes a differential-capacitance displacement sensor having a tip mounted on an oscillating member. The sensor generates displacement signals in response to oscillations of the member. A scanner is adjacent the sensor and supports a sample to be imaged. The scanner is actuable to move the sample relative to the sensor to bring the tip into intermittent contact with said sample as the member oscillates. A controller is in communication with the sensor and the scanner. The controller includes a sensor feedback circuit receiving the displacement signals and an AC setpoint signal. The AC setpoint signal has a frequency generally equal to the frequency at the peak of the displacement versus frequency curve of the sensor. The output of the sensor feedback circuit is applied to the sensor to oscillate the member. The controller also provides output to the scanner in response to the displacement signals to control the separation distance between the sensor and the sample.

Abstract: A document feed system is disclosed which comprises a feed wheel (10) mounted on a first rotatable shaft (13), and a retard wheel (11) mounted on a second rotatable shaft (14). The first shaft is driven by a motor and the second shaft is mounted in a bearing fixed in a pivoting arm. A first pulley (17) is fixed on the first shaft and a second pulley (19) is coupled to the second shaft through a slipping clutch (18). A belt (20) passes round the first and second pulleys and also round an idler pulley (21) which is rotatable on a spring loaded shaft (22). The arrangement is such that the belt (20) pulls the first and second shafts towards each other so that a document may be gripped between the feed and retard wheels. If a single document is located in the nip between the feed and retard wheels it will be driven in the direction of the arrow (24).

Abstract: An audio analysis system visually displays a variance of sound intensity in each of several discreet frequency bands from the average sound intensity across all frequency bands. The audible sound is detected and converted to a first electrical signal which represents the ambient sound detected. A second electrical signal is developed as a function as the average DC level of the first signal. The DC level of the first signal is then shifted in accordance with the average level of the second signal to develop a level shifted signal. The level shifted signal is then graphically displayed in the discrete frequency bands so that the plus or minus deviation from the average level signal is displayed in each of those bands. The display may be provided with a visual representation, such as a graphic overlay or multicolor display, showing the probability of risk to hearing loss produced in each of those bands.

Abstract: A musical training device for stringed instruments having a neck with a fret board includes a fret support plate that extends over the instrument neck and includes regularly spaced transverse raised frets defining therebetween spaces receptive of the musician's fingers. A matrix of thin lights displayed upon the fret board are contained within the fret board and include electroluminescent flat light displays viewable from a wide angle and under ambient lighting conditions and capable of indicating the actual musical note of each position at each position, each comprising at least in part a phosphor layer and an electrode for applying an electric field across the phosphor layer.

Abstract: In a tape transport mechanism, a payout reel is supported on a shaft whereabout is wound a helical spring inertia brake fixed at a first end and free at a second end, wound such that rotation of the payout reel in response the drawing therefrom of ribbon tends to cause the helical spring inertia brake to be wound more tightly onto the shaft. A portion of the ribbon passes onto a tension arm. A projection on the tension arm engages the second free end and unwinds the helical spring inertia brake to allow rotation of the shaft opposed by a predetermined amount of torque to maintain tension in the moving ribbon. When the moving ribbon ceases to be drawn from the payout reel, the tension arm moves back for the projection to allow the helical spring inertia brake once more to grip the shaft and bring the payout reel rapidly to a halt.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with a textile spinning machine particularly a ring spinning machine, and is directed to the provision of a tension reliever between the delivery rollers and the yarn balloon, which has the effect of producing a tension differential between the yarn forming the balloon, and the yarn travelling from the delivery rollers to the tension reliever. In order to facilitate piecing-up of the yarn after a breakage, the tension reliever has a drive wharf and a capstan device which includes a yarn engaging capstan element, the capstan device permitting threading in a radial direction, and having a snap-in connection with the wharf, so that the capstan device can be completely detached from the drive wharf for a piecing-up operation.

Abstract: In dyeing keratinous fibres, such as wool, by impregnating the fibres with aqueous compositions containing dyes, followed by storage in the moist condition, a higher level of fixation, enabling heavier shades to be obtained with cheaper dyes, can be achieved by raising the temperature of the stored fibres by means of radio frequency heating. The storage temperature is preferably between 40.degree. and 80.degree. C., which usually requires about 0.05 kw hour/kg fibres. Acid, milling, chrome and premetallized dyes can be used, as well as reactive dyes and substantive optical brighteners. The fibres are cuttled into an insulated plastics material cart located between a pair of electrodes in an r.f. chamber. One electrode is fixed and the other is adjustable so that the r.f. load acting on the fibres may be set at a desired value.