Abstract: A flexible, semi-rigid hand accessory designed to harness power from relatively strong, tough areas of the hand and disperse stress away from weak, sensitive areas by means of anchors pressing into tough fleshy areas with connecting structure capable of bracing and leveraging a handle away from sensitive bony areas, relocating fleshy areas into supporting and insulating positions, preventing bone bruises, enhancing finger gripping and widening the effective grip of the hand for greater control while augmenting the hand's range of motion especially in swinging a baseball bat.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved process for the sulfonation of hydroxyaromatics amenable to direct isolation of the sulfonylated hydroxyaromatics in their free-acid forms. The process allows for the recyclization of sulfuric acid and minimizes waste. The starting materials are from a renewal resource, e.g., biomass, and contain detectable 14C up to a 14C content of 0.0000000001% (one part per trillion). The products made include sulfonated catechol, disulfonated pyrogallol and sulfonated protocatechuic acid.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a pourer spout, a use of the pourer spout, a method for measuring liquid outflow from a container, and an inventory system for liquids. The invention aims at solving the problem to keep track of the volume of liquids that has been dispensed from one or several containers. Basically, this problem is solved by providing each container with a pourer spout that determines the volume of the poured fluid. This is achieved by measuring the inflow of air into the container. The invention can e.g. be used for registering the dispensed liquor in a restaurant or a bar.

Abstract: Methods of sterilizing ophthalmic lenses are disclosed.

Abstract: Enzymatic pathways for production of aminoshikimate, kanosamine, intermediates, and derivatives thereof; nucleic acid encoding and cells containing the enzymes; compositions containing aminoshikimate, kanosamine, an intermediate or derivative thereof; and use of the cells and pathways for biosynthetic production of aminoshikimate, kanosamine, intermediates, and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods, enzymes, and cells for the biosynthetic production of phloroglucinol from malonyl-CoA, which is ultimately obtained from simple starting materials such as glucose; also provided are methods for preparing derivatives of biosynthetic phloroglucinol, including, e.g., resorcinol.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention can involve a method of synthesizing ?-amino-?-caprolactam. The method can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol. In other embodiments, the present invention can involve methods for synthesizing ?-caprolactam. The methods can comprise heating a salt of L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol and deaminating the reaction product. In various embodiments, the invention can include methods of converting biomass into nylon 6. The methods can comprise heating L-lysine in a solvent comprising an alcohol to produce ?-amino-?-caprolactam, deaminating to produce ?-caprolactam and polymerizing into nylon 6, wherein the L-lysine is derived from the biomass. In other embodiments, the present invention can include methods of making nylon 6. The methods can comprise synthesizing ?-caprolactam and then polymerizing, wherein the ?-caprolactam is derived from L-lysine.

Abstract: Novel enzymes and novel enzymatic pathways for the pyruvate-based synthesis of shikimate or at least one intermediate thereto or derivative thereof, nucleic acids encoding the enzymes, cells transformed therewith, and kits containing said enzymes, cells, or nucleic acid. A KDPGal aldolase is used to perform condensation of pyruvate with D-erythrose 4-phosphate to form 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP); a 3-dehydroquinate synthase is used to convert the DAHP to 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ); DHQ dehydratase can then convert DHQ to the key shikimate intermediate, 3-dehydroshikimate.

Abstract: A bioengineered synthesis scheme for the production of L-1,2,4-butanetriol, D-1,2,4-butanetriol and racemic mixtures thereof from a carbon source is provided. Methods of producing L-1,2,4-butanetriol, D-1,2,4-butanetriol and racemic mixtures thereof are also provided. Methods are also provided for converting D-1,2,4-butanetriol and L-1,2,4,-butanetriol to D,L-1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate.

Abstract: A bioengineered synthesis scheme for the production of quinic acid from a carbon source is provided. Methods of producing quinic acid from a carbon source based on the synthesis scheme as well as conversion of quinic acid to hydroquinone are also provided.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting microbial growth and of inhibiting oxidation of a target organic compound or food, medicine, or cosmetic is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the target organic compound or food with an effective amount of a phenolic compound comprising a single 6-carbon ring and from four to six hydroxyl groups, wherein an effective amount of the phenolic compound is an amount sufficient to inhibit oxidation of the target organic compound or food by at least 50% and sufficient to inhibit microbial growth in the presence of the target organic compound or food by at least 50%. The phenolic compound comprising a single 6-carbon ring and from four to six hydroxyl groups is preferably 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybenzene.

Abstract: An off mains switching system automatically switches off the mains current to current consuming units and reestablishes operational voltage thereto in response to switching on of such units. A control circuit actuates a voltage coupler in response to a unit becoming switched on and interrupts the voltage supply as a result of a detected termination of noticeable current consumption by such unit. The control circuit includes an operation capacitor with a relatively high capacity to which a charging voltage is supplied as long as the mains are connected. The operating capacitor operates as a voltage source for actuation of a control system in response to restarting of the unit. The control circuit further includes means for internally enabling a connection with the mains for maintaining a voltage supply for the control circuit when the charge on the capacitor drops below a critical level.

Abstract: A billiards table comprises a playing bed (12) of sandwich construction having a playing surface which mimics the bounce of slate for a billiards ball, an edge member (16) for the surface formed of moulded plastics and having a cushioned surface, and legs (15) fixed to the underside of the table. The edge member (16) incorporates channel formations (21) to receive the balls, which communicate with the pockets through the edge. The playing surface may be cloth covered (as is conventional) or may have a simulated cloth surface moulded on a plastic top layer.

Abstract: A tool is provided for installing an optical fibre transmission line between the inside of a customer's premises and the outside thereof along a pre-installed tubular pathway which passes through an aperture in a wall of said premises. The tool comprising a housing, a motor mounted within the housing, a motor output shaft, and a pair of drive wheels. At least one of the drive wheels is drivably connected to the output shaft of the motor. The drive wheels are mounted on the housing for relative movement towards/away from one another, whereby the optical fibre transmission line can be driven along the tubular pathway by the inter-engagement of the counter-rotating drive wheels. The tool may incorporate an air injector unit for propelling the transmission line along the tubular pathway by fluid drag of air passed through the pathway.

Abstract: An optical fibre management system for manages a plurality of optical fibres. The system is such that the fibre(s) of each single circuit is/are routed separately from the fibres of other circuits, whereby optical signals carried by any given single circuit are not degraded by handling operations carried out on the fibres of other circuits.

Abstract: The power supply unit (1) of an optical fibre telecommunications network distribution point is provided with a power supply controller. The power supply unit (1) is connected to a plurality of power supply lines in the premises of a plurality of customers. A controller (6) controls the supply of power from the power supply lines to the power supply unit of the distribution point.