Abstract: A transfer and positioning apparatus includes a positioning assembly located between the tracks of a dual lane conveyor and upstream of a lane changer. The positioning assembly includes a retractable shaft for stopping a carrier along a first conveyor adjacent the assembly. A pair of gripper arms are pivotally mounted to move between an open position permitting the carrier to pass along the conveyor track, and a closed position with forward ends in contact with the a specimen container on the carrier to position the container in a reference location for direct processing. The lane changer includes a shuttle depending from an overhead support with a pair of arms for receiving and shifting a specimen carrier from one conveyor to a second conveyor of a dual-conveyor track. The shuttle is operable to retain a specimen carrier along either the first or second conveyor and to release a specimen carrier along either the first or second conveyor.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for characterizing a drilling hazard. The method includes determining a well plan including at least a wellbore trajectory. A likelihood of occurrence of at least one drilling hazard is estimated. A severity of the at least one drilling hazard is estimated. The hazard is displayed on a representation of the wellbore trajectory, by indicating thereon a position of, the likelihood and the severity of the at least one drilling hazard.

Abstract: A centripetal compressor includes a compressor housing, a compressor wheel mounted within the housing and having compressor blades. The compressor housing comprises a cover plate and a diffuser flange that is fixed to both the cover plate and to a bearing housing. The diffuser member has an outer peripheral portion attached to the cover plate and a radially inner portion attached to the bearing housing. A frangible groove or weakened section is defined in the diffuser at a position intermediate the outer peripheral and the radially inner portions so as to enable predictable fracture of the diffuser flange during failure of the compressor wheel. The same principle is applied to the turbine of a turbocharger.

Abstract: A detachable filter holder for receiving interchangeable light filters includes mounting means protruding from a holder body. An elastomeric, adjustable attachment means is disposed about the mounting means in order to detachably mount the filter holder onto a light source, a reflector surrounding the light source, or a camera lens. In two embodiments, the mounting means includes a first leg and an opposing second leg. Preferably, each leg has an inclined surface or a flange for maintaining the adjustable attachment means in its compressive disposition. In another embodiment, the mounting means includes a plurality of rods whereon the adjustable attachment means may be selectively secured.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for use in drilling holes in subsurface earth formations comprises a bit body having a shank at one end for connection to a drill string and an operating end face at the other end. A plurality of first cutting structures, each comprising a preform cutting element, is mounted in the bit body at the end face thereof, and each has a superhard front cutting face. The bit body includes a plurality of protuberances projecting outwardly from the adjacent portions of the end face, the protuberances forming a plurality of second cutting structures disposed in generally trailing relation, respectively, to at least some of the first cutting structures. Each of the protuberances is impregnated with superhard particles through a significant depth measured from the outermost extremity of the protuberance.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for use in drilling or coring holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a shank for connection to a drill string, a plurality of cutting structures mounted at the surface of the bit body, and a passage in the bit body for supplying drilling fluid to the surface of the bit body for cooling and/or cleaning the cutting structures. The bit body is formed from steel, and each cutting structure comprises a cutting element, in the form of a unitary layer of thermally stable polycrystalline diamond material, brazed to a carrier received in a socket in the steel body of the bit.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for use in drilling holes in subsurface earth formations comprises a bit body having a shank at one end for connection to a drill string and an operating end face at the other end. A plurality of first cutting structures, each comprising a preform cutting element, is mounted in the bit body at the end face thereof, and each has a superhard front cutting face. The bit body includes a plurality of protuberances projecting outwardly from the adjacent portions of the end face, the protuberances forming a plurality of second cutting structures disposed in generally trailing relation, respectively, to at least some of the first cutting structures. Each of the protuberances is impregnated with superhard particles through a significant depth measured from the outermost extremity of the protuberance.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for use in drilling or coring deep holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a shank for connection to a drill string and a plurality of cutting elements mounted at the surface of the bit body. Each cutting element is bonded to a stud which is received in a socket in the bit body. Spaced rearwardly of each cutting element is a separate abrasion element comprising a stud which is received in a socket in the bit body and is impregnated with particles of natural or synthetic diamond. The abrasion element provides a back-up in the event of failure or excessive wear of the cutting element and its spacing from the cutting element prevents the damaging transfer of heat from the abrasion element to the cutting element. The cooling may be enhanced by providing a channel for drilling fluid between the cutting element and abrasion element.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for use in coring holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a shank for connection to a core barrel, an outer peripheral gauge portion for engagement with the peripheral wall of the hole being drilled, an inner peripheral gauge portion defining at least a part of a central, generally circular aperture extending axially through the bit body, a plurality of cutting elements mounted at the surface of the bit body, and passages in the bit body for delivering drilling fluid to the surface of the bit body. Hydraulic sealing means are provided on the inner gauge portion of the bit and, in use, engage the outer surface of the core being cut by the bit. The hydraulic seal thus formed prevents or restricts flow of drilling fluid in an axial direction between the inner gauge portion and the core, and thus substantially reduces erosion of the core.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for use in drilling or coring deep holes in subsurface formations comprises a bit body having a shank for connection to a drill string and a plurality of cutting elements mounted at the surface of the bit body. Each cutting element is bonded to a stud which is received in a socket in the bit body. Spaced rearwardly of each cutting element is a separate abrasion element comprising a stud which is received in a socket in the bit body and is impregnated with particles of natural or synthetic diamond. The abrasion element provides a back-up in the event of failure or excessive wear of the cutting element and its spacing from the cutting element prevents the damaging transfer of heat from the abrasion element to the cutting element. The cooling may be enhanced by providing a channel for drilling fluid between the cutting element and abrasion element.

Abstract: The invention comprises the use of a solution or extract of coal as a carbonaceous material to produce carbon fibers, filaments or films in a process comprising extruding or spinning the carbonaceous material to form a fiber, filament or film, oxidizing the spun or extruded carbonaceous material to stabilize it to further heat treatment, and carbonizing the stabilized carbonaceous material. Solutions or extracts of coal may be made by treating the coal with a high boiling aromatic solvent, for example anthracene oil or phenanthrene, at an elevated temperature, for example 400.degree.C.