Abstract: A composition and method of arresting the flow of blood from a bleeding wound. The composition preferably includes an anhydrous salt ferrate compound preferably combined with an effective amount of an insoluble cation exchange material and an effective amount of anhydrous Magnetite mixed uniformly together. Povidone iodine may be added for enhanced antimicrobial properties. In the method, a quantity of the composition is magnetically attached to a surface of a magnet, after which the powderous mixture is applied to the wound by pressing the surface covered with the powderous compound against the wound for a time sufficient to clot the blood to arrest substantial further blood flow from the wound.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns methods for preparing alkaline earth ferrates and the preparation of hemostatic compositions from alkaline earth ferrates. In one embodiment, the alkaline earth ferrate is strontium ferrate. In one embodiment, methods of the invention comprise heat treating mixtures of alkaline earth oxides and/or peroxides with iron oxides, such as hematite or magnetite. The subject invention also concerns hemostatic compositions produced using metallic oxides that are reacted with alkaline earth oxides and/or peroxides and the methods used to produce the hemostatic compositions.

Abstract: Hemostatic wound dressings for substantially arresting the flow of severe, life threatening bleeding from a wound by rapidly adhering to the wound site, absorbing and concentrating and thickening the blood at the dressing blood interface and accelerating the natural clot formation beneath the dressing and finally, forming a strong seal that will substantially prohibits further flow of blood out of the wound site. These hemostatic wound dressings are formed of unique combinations of hemostatic dressing aspects which achieve wound seal strengths that are significantly higher than the sum of seal strengths expected from the individual aspects alone. Some embodiments also achieve these synergistic seal strengths by combining one hemostatic dressing with a non-hemostatic device.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to materials and methods for stopping or decreasing the blood flow from an open wound or medical or surgical procedure. Compositions of the invention comprise a salt form of a cross-linked polyacrylic acid. In one embodiment, the composition comprises a sodium salt of a polyacrylic acid. Compositions of the invention can also optionally comprise one or more different salt ferrates, and/or a cationic exchanger resins, and/or a silver compound. In an exemplified embodiment, a composition of the invention comprises sodium polyacrylate provided in a dry powdered form. Polyacrylate compositions of the invention can be applied directly to a wound or treatment site, or they can be incorporated into a wound dressing, such as a bandage. The clot or scab formed at a wound or treatment site treated with the present invention is extremely elastic and exhibits considerable tensile strength when stretched to the breaking point.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to methods and compositions for wound treatment. The methods and compositions provide for promoting and accelerating wound healing; provide for inhibition of microbial infection; provide for a protective scab-like covering on a wound; and/or for arresting the flow of blood or body fluids from an open wound. The methods and compositions can be used to increase granulation and epithelialization in a wound. In one embodiment, a substantially anhydrous compound of a salt ferrate and a cation exchange material is provided. Compositions of the invention can also include silver compounds. In use, compositions of the invention are preferably applied as a dry dressing to an exuding chronic wound site. If the chronic wound site is dry, the wound site may be wetted with a suitable liquid or aqueous media prior to applying the dressing in dry form.

Abstract: A mixture of bulked delaminated kaolin and calcined kaolin is used without addition of or substantial reduction in dosage of a titania pigment in a coating for rotogravure paper.

Abstract: Flux calcined kaolin clay especially useful as a pigment for low sheen paints is obtained by mixing hydrous kaolin with an aqueous solution of alkaline flux, spray drying, pulverizing, calcining and repulverizing.

Abstract: Flux calcined kaolin clay especially useful as a pigment for low sheen paints is obtained by mixing hydrous kaolin with an aqueous solution of alkaline flux, spray drying, pulverizing, calcining and repulverizing.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a cement-based composition containing at least one cementitious material and at least one highly reactive pozzolan, wherein the highly reactive pozzolan comprises spray-dried metakaolin. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a cement-based composition containing at least one cementitious material and at least one highly reactive pozzolan, wherein the highly reactive pozzolan is characterized as comprised of agglomerated beads of microparticles, the agglomerated beads having a median diameter of at least about 10 microns and the microparticles having a median diameter of about 5 microns or less.

Abstract: An improvement in a method for the inhibition of scale deposition on the surfaces of a well coproducing oil and scale forming brines, said method comprising injecting into the well reservoir an acidic aqueous solution at a first pH containing dissolved therein a scale inhibitor, multivalent metal cations, and a heat-sensitive pH-increasing substance which decomposes at elevated temperatures liberating an alkaline compound such that the solution is inherently heated by the higher ambient reservoir temperature to a temperature at which the alkaline compound is liberated from the heat-sensitive substance thus raising the pH of the solution to a point at which a sparingly soluble multivalent metal salt of the scale inhibitor is phase separated from the solution on the porous surfaces of the reservoir rock formation, providing for a slow release of inhibitor into the produced brines when the well is in its production phase.

Abstract: A method for placement of a long life scale inhibitor into a formation where variable density scale inhibitors are utilized. A substantially low density non-reactive fluid is loaded into an interval of the formation to be treated. Afterwards, a high density first stage scale inhibitor is injected into the interval. Thereafter, a low density spacer fluid is injected into the interval being treated. Next, a second stage high density scale inhibitor having a density lower than the first stage inhibitor is injected into said interval. Subsequently, a low density spacer is injected into the interval. Volume increments are repeatedly injected with decreasing fluid densities until a desired zone has been treated. The entire treatment is then overflushed with an inert high density fluid. Use of this method allows even inhibitor distribution in intervals of a formation with permeability variations thereby preventing scale build-up.

Abstract: There is provided a method for preparing crystalline ultra-large pore oxide materials. The materials are formed from reaction mixtures comprising an amphiphilic compound, such as a cetyltrimethylammonium compound, a source of at least one oxide, such as silica, and water. The concentration of amphiphilic compounds in these reaction mixtures is rather low. The addition of an inorganic salt, such as sodium bromide, to the reaction mixture may result in the increased thermal stability of the as-synthesized form of the crystalline material and may also alter the crystalline phase of the product.

Abstract: A method for the inhibition of scale deposition on the surfaces of a well coproducing oil and scale forming brines comprising injecting into the well reservoir an acidic aqueous solution at a first pH containing dissolved therein a scale inhibitor, multivalent metal ions, and a heat sensitive pH increasing substance which decomposes at elevated temperatures liberating an alkaline compound such that the solution is inherently heated by the higher ambient reservoir temperature to a temperature at which the alkaline compound is liberated from the heat sensitive substance thus raising the pH of the solution to a point at which a sparingly soluble multivalent metal salt of the scale inhibitor is phase separated from the solution on the porous surfaces of the reservoir rock formation, providing for a slow release of inhibitor into the produced brines when the well is in its production phase.

Abstract: A novel method of injecting or squeezing a cross-linked scale inhibitor down a well into a subterranean formation which significantly lengthens its effective life is accomplished by cross-linking a carboxylic acid-containing polymeric or organophosphorus-containing inhibitor with a polyalcohol. The significant extension of life afforded by cross-linking with a polyalcohol improves the overall economics of oil production in fields prone to mineral scale.

Abstract: The invention provides for the use of compositions to dissolve sulfate scales from surfaces containing these scales, comprising an aqueous solution of an aminopolycarboxylic acid (APCA) containing 1 to 4 amino groups, e.g., diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), or a salt thereof, and a second component which is diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP) or a salt thereof, or aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), or a salt thereof. More particularly, the invention encompasses a method of removing sulfate scales from surfaces on which they have formed utilizing the foregoing solutions, particularly the removal of scales from equipment and wellbore surfaces associated with the operation of crude oil and gas wells.

Abstract: A method and composition for improving high temperature and high pressure filtration control in a water base drilling fluid is described. Polyanionic cellulose is combined with a synthetic sulfonate containing vinyl polymer into a drilling fluid to provide for unexpectedly improved filtration control.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting the formation of scale in a well penetrating a subterranean formation for the production of fluids from the formation comprising injecting into the formation an acidic aqueous solution having a pH effective to form a water-soluble complex of the inhibitor and the polyvalent cation, preferably in the range of 2 to 3, containing a mixture of a polyacrylate scale inhibitor having a molecular weight range from 500 to 10,000 and a polyvalent cation wherein the equivalent ratio of polyvalent cation to polyacrylate scale inhibitor is less than or equal to 0.5 in the acidic aqueous solution and allowing natural conditions in the formation to raise the pH of the solution an amount sufficient to cause controlled precipitation and increased deposition of the scale inhibitor in situ in the form of the polyvalent cation-polyacrylate complex.

Abstract: Low viscosity copolymers of ethylene and higher olefins are prepared with Ziegler-Natta catalysts in the presence of an aliphatic-aromatic solvent mixture, e.g., 1:1 (by volume) of hexane:toluene. The copolymerization can be conducted without hydrogen and subsequent cracking or dewaxing steps are not necessary to obtain oils with high VI and low pour point suitable for use as basestocks, blendstocks and as shear stable VI improvers.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting the formation of scale and corrosion in a well penetrating a subterranean formation for the production of fluids from the formation comprising injecting a predetermined amount of microparticles of a basic anion exchange resin providing a source of polycations into the formation about the well and that are trapped and retained by the interstices of the formation without rendering the interstices or the formation impermeable to the flow of fluids. Thereafter a predetermined amount of an aqueous solution of scale and corrosion inhibitor is injected into the formation about the well that contacts the basic anion exchange resin and becomes fixed in a slightly soluble state either by complexation with the polycations or is precipitated by the polycations in the exchange resin. The scale and corrosion inhibitor is released slowly at effective concentration into fluids produced by the well to inhibit scale formation and corrosion.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting the formation of scale and corrosion in a well penetrating a subterranean formation for the production of fluids from the formation comprising injecting a predetermined amount of microparticles of a cation exchange resin loaded with the desired cations into the formation about the well that are trapped and retained by the interstices of the formation without rendering the interstices or the formation impermeable to the flow of fluids. Thereafter a predetermined amount of an aqueous solution of scale and corrosion inhibitor is injected into the formation about the well that contacts the cation exchange resin and becomes fixed in a slightly soluble state either by complexation with the cations or is precipitated by the cations in the exchange resin. The scale and corrosion inhibitor is released slowly at effective concentration into fluids produced by the well to inhibit scale formation and corrosion.