Patents by Inventor John Hershel English

John Hershel English has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4037266
    Abstract: Electrical equipment, such as telephone station apparatus, exposed to occasional, destructively high, voltage surges (e.g., lightning strikes) is protected by a device, placed in parallel with the equipment, including two electrodes defining a fixed narrow spark gap which breaks down (arcs over) to short the voltage surge to ground. The predominant failure mode of such devices is shorting across the narrow gap, due to electrode damage produced during the protective arcing mode. In the disclosed devices, the electrodes are contoured to define a narrow region, determining the protective breakdown voltage, and a wider region, sustaining the major part of the electrode damage. Shortly after the initiation of the protective discharge in the narrow gap region, the discharge moves into the wider gap region. Since the major portion of electrode damage is sustained by the wider gap region of the electrodes, the incidence of shorting failure is suppressed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1977
    Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
    Inventors: John Hershel English, James Edward Griffiths, Paul Zuk