Abstract: A surgical navigation method utilizing a computer system. The method includes the steps of: (a) fixing a camera relative to a surgical site on a patient such that the camera does not move relative to the surgical site; (b) restraining the body portion of the patient which includes the surgical site relative to an operating table supporting the patient, such that the body portion does not move relative to the operating table; and (c) detecting with the camera the position of a medical instrument having a tracker array.

Abstract: A method for recovering a composition enriched in 3-hydroxypropionic acid from a fermentation broth comprising 3-hydroxypropionic acid and/or salts thereof comprises the steps of: (a) providing the fermentation broth having a pH of from about 2 to about 8 comprising: 3-hydroxypropionic acid and/or salts thereof, (b) acidifying the fermentation broth; (c) reducing the total sulfate ion and phosphate ion (d) distilling the resulting reduced ion aqueous solution and (e) recovering the product.

Abstract: An electrical jack module having a dielectric box-like housing with an end wall integrally joined to a side wall of the housing, the end wall having extended through its thickness a plurality of mutually spaced sleeves which define respective plug receiving apertures. The side wall has projecting integrally from its inner surface within the housing a plurality of rigid ramp-like detents, each of which is fixedly aligned with a respective one of the plug receiving apertures. Each of the detents has a lower end portion with a sloped surface merging with the inner surface of the side wall adjacent the respective aligned aperture, and has an opposing higher end portion with a surface terminating in an edge portion of the detent aligned with a sheer end surface thereof.