Abstract: The edges of address elements such as address labels and window apertures located on a mailpiece, are detected by utilizing illumination from first and second alternating "on" and "off" light sources which illuminate the address elements at an acute angle. In the case of label detection, the edge closest to the on illuminating source generates a high contrast image, while the edge furthest from the "on" illuminating source is shadowed. In the case of illumination of an aperture, the opposite is true. That is, the light reflected from the edge which is furthest from illuminating source is high contrast, while edge closest to the illuminating source has a lower contrast. When the images generated due to edge illumination by the left and right light sources are subtracted from each other, the edges are further enhanced due to the fact that the remaining portions of the images cancel each other out.

Abstract: A tungsten-halogen lamp for use in an automobile headlight comprises a tubular sealed glass capsule containing two coiled tungsten filaments for high and low beam operation, respectively. The low beam filament is disposed substantially orthogonal to a vertical plane containing the lamp axis, with the center of that filament length having a predetermined offset from that vertical plane and being disposed at or near the focal point of the reflector. The high beam filament is disposed substantially parallel to the lamp axis on the opposite side of the vertical plane from at least a major portion of the low beam filament. The filaments are spaced apart with the high beam filament lying in a horizontal plane spaced below the low beam filament, and the axis of the high beam filament orthogonally intersects a plane containing in the axis of the low beam filament.