Abstract: Systems and methods for actualizing simulated scarfing and patching for repair of composite laminates. A virtual environment is provided that enables engineers to optimize a repair design and provide the most robust repair solution that meets structural requirements, while minimizing the material removal and the impact to the composite structure. An optimization algorithm is configured to adjust contour offsets for pad-up plies and adjust scarf taper ratios in any direction to reduce the amount of material removed or avoid underlying structures. Scarf repair designs are subsequently transmitted to repair technicians for manual scarfing via printed templates or automated/robotic scarfing using converted computer-readable code. The technology also provides digital data for automated repair ply cutting.

Abstract: In the use of a shaped explosive charge device underwater, the stand-off and cavity chamber are filled with compressed gas which is fed into the chamber to expel water through one or more apertures communicating with the surrounding water. Conveniently the apertures remain open and the compressed gas is entrapped and maintained within the device by the ambient hydrostatic pressure.

Abstract: A shaped explosive charge device for underwater use wherein a deflated inflatable element is positioned within the stand-off space and, when the device is in position for firing, for example, as an inside cutter, the inflatable element is inflated to exclude water from the cavity and stand-off space between the explosive charge and the target surface.