Patents by Inventor John J. Toole

John J. Toole has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5840867
    Abstract: Oligonucleotide sequences that mediate specific binding to selected target molecules and contain modified base, sugars, or sugar linkages are disclosed. Single-stranded DNA oligomers are obtained that bind to a series of biomolecules that differ in both size and composition. The range of target molecules that may be bound permits generation of binding oligomers that are specific for binding to nearly any biomolecule that is composed of amino acids, lipids and/or carbohydrates. The binding oligomers are useful for therapeutic, diagnostic and manufacturing purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Gilead Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: John J. Toole, Linda C. Griffin, Louis C. Bock, John A. Latham
  • Patent number: 5756291
    Abstract: A method for identifying oligomer sequences, optionally comprising modified base, which specifically bind target molecules such as serum proteins, kinins, eicosanoids and extracellular proteins is described. The method is used to generate aptamers that bind to serum Factor X, PDGF, FGF, ICAM, VCAM, E-selectin, thrombin, bradykinin, PGF2 and cell surface molecules. The technique involves complexation of the target molecule with a mixture of oligonucleotides containing random sequences and sequences which serve as primer for PCR under conditions wherein a complex is formed with the specifically binding sequences, but not with the other members of the oligonucleotide mixture. The complex is then separated from uncomplexed oligonucleotides and the complexed members of the oligonucleotide mixture are recovered from the separated complex using the polymerase chain reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Gilead Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Linda Griffin, Glenn Albrecht, John Latham, Lawrence Leung, Eric Vermaas, John J. Toole
  • Patent number: 5582981
    Abstract: A method for identifying oligomer sequences which specifically bind target biomolecules is described. The technique involves complexation of the support-bound target molecule with a mixture of oligonucleotides containing random sequences and sequences which serve as primer for PCR under conditions wherein a complex is formed with the specifically binding sequences, but not with the other members of the oligonucleotide mixture. The target-oligonucleotide complexes are then separated from both the support and the uncomplexed oligonucleotides and the complexed members of the oligonucleotide mixture are recovered from the separated complex and subsequently amplified using the polymerase chain reaction. The recovered oligonucleotides may be sequenced, and successive rounds of selection using complexation, separation, amplification and recovery can be employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Gilead Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: John J. Toole, John Latham, Louis C. Bock, Linda C. Griffin
  • Patent number: 5451521
    Abstract: This invention relates to recombinant Factor VIII:c variants, methods to produce the variants and pharmaceutical compositions containing same. The variants of this invention are characterized by modification of one or more specific proteolytic cleavage sites encompassing the arginine residues at positions 226, 336, 562, 740, 776, 1313, 1648, or 1721. The variants possess similar procoagulant activity to that of human Factor VIII:c.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Genetics Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: Randal J. Kaufman, Debra D. Pittman, John J. Toole, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5422260
    Abstract: This invention relates to recombinant Factor VIII:c variants, methods to produce the variants and pharmaceutical compositions containing same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: Genetics Institute, Inc. -Legal Affairs
    Inventors: Randal J. Kaufman, Debra D. Pittman, John J. Toole
  • Patent number: 4868112
    Abstract: Novel procoagulant proteins are disclosed which comprise the amino acid sequence:A-X-Bwherein region A represents the polypeptide sequence Ala-20 through Arg-759 substantially as shown in Table 1; region B represents the polypeptide sequence Ser-1709 through Tyr-2351 substantially as shown in Table 1; and region X represents a polypeptide sequence comprising up to 949 amino acids substantially duplicative of sequences of amino acids within the sequence SER-760 through Arg-1708 of Table 1, wherein the amino terminus of X is covalently bonded through a peptide bond designated "-" to the carboxy terminus of A, and the carboxy terminus of X is likewise bonded to the amino terminus of B. Methods of making such proteins and their use in pharmaceutical preparations is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: Genetics Institute, Inc.
    Inventor: John J. Toole, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4757006
    Abstract: The protein having factor VIII:C procoagulant activity has been produced by culturing a cell transformed with a recombinant expression vector encoding the gene for that activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: Genetics Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: John J. Toole, Jr., Edward Fritsch