Abstract: In one example, an RF oscillator system includes a laser source configured to emit laser light, a housing, a crystalline microresonator disposed within the housing, and a photonic integrated circuit disposed within the housing, the photonic integrated circuit including an optical waveguide network and configured to generate a clock signal based on the laser light. The RF oscillator system may further include at least one photonic wirebond configured to couple the laser light between the optical waveguide network and the crystalline microresonator via evanescent coupling; laser control circuitry disposed within the housing and configured to lock a frequency of the laser light to a resonance of the microresonator to generate the clock signal; and a direct digital synthesizer disposed within the housing and configured to produce a tunable oscillator signal based on the clock signal.

Abstract: Photonic coupling mechanisms are described. In one example, an evanescent coupler includes a substrate, first and second optical waveguides formed on the substrate, and a photonic wirebond having first and second end regions coupled to the first and second optical waveguides, respectively and a loopback portion extending between the first and second end regions, the photonic wirebond extending away from the first optical waveguide by an extension length.

Abstract: Photonic coupling mechanisms and techniques are described. In one example, a method includes writing a photonic wirebond to at least one optical waveguide to position the photonic wirebond at a first coupling position relative to a crystalline microresonator, injecting optical power into the at least one optical waveguide, determining a number of generated light modes within the crystalline microresonator, and performing a peak search to locate at least one soliton step corresponding to at least one of the generated light modes within the crystalline microresonator.

Abstract: Photonic coupling mechanisms are described. In one example, a reference cavity system includes a housing, a photonic integrated circuit disposed within the housing, the photonic integrated circuit including an optical waveguide network, the optical waveguide network including at least a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, and a crystalline microresonator disposed within the housing. Examples of the reference cavity system further include a photonic wirebond having first and second end regions coupled to the first and second optical waveguides, respectively, and a loopback portion extending between the first and second end regions, the photonic wirebond extending away from the photonic integrated circuit toward the crystalline microresonator and configured to couple light between the optical waveguide network and the crystalline microresonator via evanescent coupling.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an optical coupling device including at least one supporting layer comprising a first support wall and a second support wall. The at least one supporting layer comprises at least one bridging waveguide for coupling electromagnetic radiation to and from an optical resonator or optical device, the at least one bridging waveguide extending between the first support wall and the second support wall.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an optical coupling device including at least one supporting layer comprising a first support wall and a second support wall. The at least one supporting layer comprises at least one bridging waveguide for coupling electromagnetic radiation to and from an optical resonator or optical device, the at least one bridging waveguide extending between the first support wall and the second support wall.

Abstract: A roof planter comprising growth media capable of sustaining a desired vegetation, a sack retaining a quantity of the growth media, the sack being formed of moisture permeable material that is capable of retaining the growth media, the sack having an opening capable of accepting the growth media, and a pad in association with the sack and capable of separating the sack from the top of a roof. When the desired vegetation is planted in the growth media being retained by the sack, and the pad is positioned between the sack and the roof, the vegetation may grow in the sack on the roof without causing damage to the roof.