Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical connector for connecting electrical power transmission lines where the electrical connector is capable of conducting 1×106 to 2.5×106 siemens per meter squared (S/m2), and includes a base metal having a surface layer doped with a conductive material dopant. The conductive dopant material improves the reliability and performance of the electrical connector. An electrical power transmission system includes electrical power transmission lines connected by the electrical connector, and a method of joining power transmission lines with the electrical connector.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical connector for connecting electrical power transmission lines is provided. The electrical connector is capable of conducting 1×106 to 2.5×106 siemens per meter squared (S/m2), and includes a base metal having a surface layer doped with a conductive material dopant. The conductive dopant material improves the reliability and performance of the electrical connector. An electrical power transmission system including electrical power transmission lines connected by the electrical connector, and a method of joining power transmission lines with the electrical connector are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization. The methods comprise preparing a cell stack for the electrical purification apparatus to provide a first fluid flow path or compartment and a second fluid flow path and compartment that is in a direction different from the first flow path.

Abstract: Methods are provided for selecting and treating patients with an anti-angiogenic agent and methods for reducing the risk of adverse events in patients from treatment with an anti-angiogenic agent, comprising the steps: obtaining a sample of tumor and normal tissues from a patient; determining the miRNA or protein expression in said samples; comparing the miRNA or protein expression in said tumor sample to the miRNA or protein expression in normal tissue; determining whether said tumor miRNA or protein expression is higher or lower than said normal miRNA or protein expression, wherein if said miRNA or protein expression indicates that the expression of at least one angiogenic gene is upregulated, the patient is scheduled for treatment with an anti-angiogenic agent. Preferably the anti-angiogenic agent is a VEGF-targeting agent or a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In preferred embodiments, the VEGF-targeting agent is bevacizumab.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: An electrical purification apparatus and methods of making same are disclosed. The electrical purification apparatus may provide for increases in operation efficiencies, for example, with respect to current efficiencies and membrane utilization.

Abstract: Processing a lot through a cluster tool having multiple processing chambers includes dispatching a lot to a cluster tool having a plurality of processing chambers, determining which of the plurality of processing chambers are active processing chambers and inactive processing chambers, setting a recipe for processing the lot utilizing the active processing chambers of the cluster tool, and processing a portion of the lot through the active processing chambers. Processing the lot further requires detecting that at least one of the inactive processing chambers is a re-activated processing chamber, selectively setting a new recipe for processing a remaining portion of the lot utilizing the active processing chambers and the re-activated processing chamber, and processing the remaining portion of the lot through the cluster tool based on the new recipe.

Abstract: The disclosure depicts in a two-way broadband communications network employing a carrier sense multiple access with collision detection protocol an apparatus and method for controlling station transmit signal levels. Signal level detection circuitry is coupled to one or a plurality of locations in the network transmission medium to determine the signal level generated by each of the plurality of stations periodically transmitting into the medium. The detected signal level from a station is compared to a predetermined range of appropriate values for the station and where the station is transmitting signals outside of the predetermined range, a correction factor is applied to the station to adjust the transmit levels of the station.

Abstract: This invention relates to the discovery that high yields of excellent quality cyanohydrins can be prepared by reacting certain carbonyl compounds in a solution of metallic cyanide and hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process of preparing N-alkyl-nitroanilines selected from the group consisting of N-alkyl-mononitroanilines and N-alkyl-dinitroanilines by the O-alkylation of a nitrophenol to produce the corresponding alkoxy derivative, followed by reaction of the alkoxy derivative with alkylamine to produce the desired N-alkyl-nitroaniline.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing 1-organothioaldoxime compounds by reacting an aldoxime or .alpha.-hydroxyiminoketone with an alkaline hypohalite in an acidic medium and reacting the resulting 1-haloaldoxime with the alkali metal salt of a mercaptan, said acidic medium comprising an acid added in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 4.0 equivalents for each mole of alkaline hypohalite used.