Abstract: An acoustic resonator is provided that includes a piezoelectric layer; an interdigital transducer on the piezoelectric layer and that includes a plurality of interleaved fingers; a lid disposed above the piezoelectric layer and defining a first cavity between the lid and the piezoelectric layer; a substrate disposed below the piezoelectric layer opposite the lid; and a second cavity between at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer and at least a portion of the substrate. Moreover, a height of the first cavity is greater than a pitch of at least two interleaved fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers and at most four times greater than a height of the second cavity.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate having a surface and a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, with the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. Stripes of a dielectric material formed over the plate in gaps between ends of the interleaved fingers and opposing busbars of the IDT.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator device is provided that includes a substrate; a piezoelectric layer attached to the substrate; and an interdigital transducer on a surface of the piezoelectric layer and having opposing busbars. Moreover, a first plurality of fingers extend from a first busbar of the opposing busbars and a second plurality of fingers extend from a second busbar of the opposing busbars. The first and second pluralities of fingers are interleaved fingers and are disposed on the portion of the piezoelectric layer over the cavity. At least one first strip of dielectric material is disposed in a first gap between an end of at least one finger of the first plurality of fingers attached to the first busbar and an inner surface of the second busbar that faces the first busbar.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering radio frequency signals is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate and a membrane coupled to the substrate that includes piezoelectric material. The apparatus also includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) coupled to the membrane and includes a plurality of interleaved fingers. The apparatus also includes a lid, in which the membrane is arranged between the substrate and the lid with a first cavity having a first height between the lid and a first main surface of the membrane and a second cavity having a second height between the substrate and a second main surface of the membrane that opposes the first main surface. Moreover, the first height between the lid and the first main surface of the membrane is greater than a pitch of at least one pair of interleaved fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers and at most four times greater than the second height.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate having a surface; an 82Y-cut lithium niobate piezoelectric plate attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in an intermediate dielectric layer of the substrate; an interdigital transducer (IDT) at the piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are at the diaphragm; and a plurality of stripes of a dielectric material extending over ends of the interleaved fingers and portions of gaps between the ends of the interleaved fingers and opposing busbars of the IDT.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, filters, and methods. An exemplary filter includes a piezoelectric layer plate supported by a substrate; and three or more diaphragms of the piezoelectric layer spanning a respective cavity. A conductor pattern on the layer has interdigital transducers (IDTs) of three or more acoustic resonators. Each IDT has two sets of interleaved fingers extending from two busbars, respectively. Overlapping portions of the fingers define an aperture of each acoustic resonator. One or more of the resonators can have two dielectric strips that overlap the IDT fingers in first and second margins of the aperture and that extend into first and second gaps between the first and second margins and the busbars. Moreover, the first and second dielectric strips can be on a surface of the layer, have a first portion under the IDT fingers and have a second portion extending into a gap between the margins and the busbars.

Abstract: A filter device is provided that includes a plurality of bulk acoustic resonators that each includes a piezoelectric layer; a conductor pattern on the piezoelectric layer and including an interdigital transducer (IDT) having a first plurality of fingers extending from a first busbar and a second plurality of fingers extending from the second busbar, such that the first plurality of fingers and the second plurality of fingers are interleaved with each other; a dielectric strip that overlaps a margin of the first plurality of fingers and that extends into a gap between ends of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar. Moreover, a thickness ts of the dielectric strip a first bulk acoustic resonator of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonators is different than a thickness ts of the dielectric strip of a second bulk acoustic resonator of the plurality of bulk acoustic resonators.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, filters, and methods. A filter includes a piezoelectric plate supported by a substrate; and three or more diaphragms of the piezoelectric plate spanning a respective cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on the plate has interdigital transducers (IDTs) of three or more acoustic resonators. Each IDT has two sets of interleaved fingers extending from two busbars respectively. Overlapping portions of the fingers define an aperture of each acoustic resonator. Sometimes, each of the resonators has two dielectric strips that overlap the IDT fingers in first and second margins of the aperture and that extend into first and second gaps between the first and second margins and the busbars. Other times, the first and second dielectric strips are on the front surface of the plate, have a first portion under the IDT fingers and have a second portion extending into a gap between the margins and the busbars.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, filters, and methods. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a piezoelectric plate, and a diaphragm including a portion of the piezoelectric plate spanning a cavity in a substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate includes first and second sets of interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers extending from first and second busbars respectively. The interleaved IDT fingers extend onto the diaphragm. Overlapping portions of the interleaved IDT fingers define an aperture of the acoustic resonator. First and second dielectric strips are on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate. Each dielectric strip has a first portion under the IDT fingers in a respective margin of the aperture and a second portion extending into a gap between the respective margin and the respective busbar.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, filters, and methods. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a piezoelectric plate, and a diaphragm including a portion of the piezoelectric plate spanning a cavity in a substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate includes first and second sets of interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers extending from first and second busbars respectively. The interleaved IDT fingers extend onto the diaphragm. Overlapping portions of the interleaved IDT fingers define an aperture of the acoustic resonator. First and second dielectric strips are on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate. Each dielectric strip has a first portion under the IDT fingers in a respective margin of the aperture and a second portion extending into a gap between the respective margin and the respective busbar.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for generating neutrons with thermal fusion, composition for use in the same, and method of using the same. The system comprises a crucible, the crucible having a quantum incompressible fluid and a gas bubble therein, a piston having an end submerged within the quantum incompressible fluid, and a controller coupled to the piston configured to drive the piston to generate an acoustic resonance in the quantum incompressible fluid.

Abstract: Acoustic resonator devices, filters, and methods. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate, a portion of the piezoelectric plate being a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate includes concentric interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers connected alternately to first and second busbars. The IDT fingers are on the diaphragm.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering radio frequency signals is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate and a membrane coupled to the substrate that includes piezoelectric material. The apparatus also includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) coupled to the membrane and includes a plurality of interleaved fingers. The apparatus also includes a lid, in which the membrane is arranged between the substrate and the lid with a first cavity having a first height between the lid and a first main surface of the membrane and a second cavity having a second height between the substrate and a second main surface of the membrane that opposes the first main surface. Moreover, the first height between the lid and the first main surface of the membrane is greater than a pitch of at least one pair of interleaved fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers and at most four times greater than the second height.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator is provided that includes a substrate; a piezoelectric layer having first and second surfaces that oppose each other with the second surface coupled to the substrate either directly or via one or more intermediate layers. The piezoelectric layer includes a diaphragm over a cavity extending in at least one of the substrate and the one or more intermediate layers. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is disposed at the piezoelectric layer and has interleaved fingers on the diaphragm. Moreover, first and second dielectric layers are disposed on opposing surfaces of the diaphragm, where the first and second dielectric layers have a first thickness and the piezoelectric layer has a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The first and second dielectric layers each comprise one of ZnS, HfN, HfO2, ZnO and Ta2O5, to improve an electrotechnical coupling of the acoustic resonator.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering radio frequency signals is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate and a membrane coupled to the substrate that includes piezoelectric material. The apparatus also includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) coupled to the membrane and includes a plurality of interleaved fingers. The apparatus also includes a lid, in which the membrane is arranged between the substrate and the lid with a first cavity having a first height between the lid and a first main surface of the membrane and a second cavity having a second height between the substrate and a second main surface of the membrane that opposes the first main surface. Moreover, the first height between the lid and the first main surface of the membrane is greater than a pitch of at least one pair of interleaved fingers of the plurality of interleaved fingers and at most four times greater than the second height.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate having a surface; an 82Y-cut lithium niobate piezoelectric plate attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in an intermediate dielectric layer of the substrate; an interdigital transducer (IDT) at the piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are at the diaphragm; and a plurality of stripes of a dielectric material extending over ends of the interleaved fingers and portions of gaps between the ends of the interleaved fingers and opposing busbars of the IDT.

Abstract: An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate having a surface and a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, with the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. Stripes of a dielectric material formed over the plate in gaps between ends of the interleaved fingers and opposing busbars of the IDT.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, filters, and methods. A filter includes a piezoelectric plate supported by a substrate; and three or more diaphragms of the piezoelectric plate spanning a respective cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on the plate has interdigital transducers (IDTs) of three or more acoustic resonators. Each IDT has two sets of interleaved fingers extending from two busbars respectively. Overlapping portions of the fingers define an aperture of each acoustic resonator. Sometimes, each of the resonators has two dielectric strips that overlap the IDT fingers in first and second margins of the aperture and that extend into first and second gaps between the first and second margins and the busbars. Other times, the first and second dielectric strips are on the front surface of the plate, have a first portion under the IDT fingers and have a second portion extending into a gap between the margins and the busbars.

Abstract: Acoustic resonator devices, filters, and methods. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate, a portion of the piezoelectric plate being a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate includes concentric interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers connected alternately to first and second busbars. The IDT fingers are on the diaphragm.

Abstract: Acoustic resonators, filters, and methods. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a piezoelectric plate, and a diaphragm including a portion of the piezoelectric plate spanning a cavity in a substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate includes first and second sets of interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers extending from first and second busbars respectively. The interleaved IDT fingers extend onto the diaphragm. Overlapping portions of the interleaved IDT fingers define an aperture of the acoustic resonator. First and second dielectric strips are on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate. Each dielectric strip has a first portion under the IDT fingers in a respective margin of the aperture and a second portion extending into a gap between the respective margin and the respective busbar.