Patents by Inventor John L. Caldwell

John L. Caldwell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11519877
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Rafael V. Davalos, Hadi Shafiee, Michael Benjamin Sano, John L. Caldwell
  • Publication number: 20190137446
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2018
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Rafael V. Davalos, Hadi Shafiee, Michael Benjamin Sano, John L. Caldwell
  • Patent number: 10078066
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2018
    Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Rafael V. Davalos, Hadi Shafiee, Michael Benjamin Sano, John L. Caldwell
  • Publication number: 20150247820
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2015
    Publication date: September 3, 2015
    Applicant: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Rafael V. Davalos, Hadi Shafiee, Michael Benjamin, John L. Caldwell
  • Patent number: 8968542
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Rafael V. Davalos, Hadi Shafiee, Michael B. Sano, John L. Caldwell
  • Publication number: 20120085649
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain a sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2011
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Applicant: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael B. Sano, John L. Caldwell, Rafael V. Davalos
  • Publication number: 20100224493
    Abstract: Devices and methods for performing dielectrophoresis are described. The devices contain sample channel which is separated by physical barriers from electrode channels which receive electrodes. The devices and methods may be used for the separation and analysis of particles in solution, including the separation and isolation of cells of a specific type. As the electrodes do not make contact with the sample, electrode fouling is avoided and sample integrity is better maintained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Applicant: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Rafael V. DAVALOS, Hadi Shafiee, Michael Benjamin Sano, John L. Caldwell
  • Patent number: 7358517
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting a defect in an imager die package. The method comprises the steps of exposing the imager die package to light at a first angle, exposing the imager die package to light at a second angle, outputting electrical signals based on the exposures; and determining the level at which a defect is present based on the output electrical signals. An exemplary embodiment of the apparatus comprises a first light source positioned over an imager die package at a first angle, a second light source over the imager die package at a second angle, said first and second angles being different from each other; and a processor for determining a level of defection in the die package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: John L. Caldwell
  • Patent number: 7256595
    Abstract: Test sockets, test systems, and methods for testing microfeature devices with a substrate and a plurality of conductive interconnect elements projecting from the substrate. In one embodiment, a test socket includes a support surface and a plurality of apertures in the support surface corresponding to at least some of the interconnect elements of the microfeature device. The individual apertures extend through the test socket and are sized to receive a portion of one of the interconnect elements so that the substrate is spaced apart from the support surface when the microfeature device is received in the test socket. In one aspect of this embodiment, the individual apertures have a cross-sectional dimension less than a cross-sectional dimension of the interconnect elements so that the apertures receive only a portion of the corresponding interconnect element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Caldwell, Mark A. Tverdy, Michael R. Slaughter
  • Patent number: 7213330
    Abstract: A plurality of electrical interconnections may be formed in an electrical device including a first component having a plurality of contact pads and a second component having a plurality of contact pads. The two components are placed in a confronting spaced relationship such that each contact pad of the first component locationally corresponds to one of the contact pads of the second component. The contact pads of the second component are further arranged such that at least two of the contact pads are laterally offset relative to their locationally corresponding contact pads on the first component with one of the at least two contact pads being offset in a first direction while the other is offset in another direction. A mass of conductive material is disposed between each contact pad of the first component and its corresponding contact pad of the second component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Caldwell, William J. Casey
  • Patent number: 7122819
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting a defect in an imager die package. The method comprises the steps of exposing the imager die package to light at a first angle, exposing the imager die package to light at a second angle, outputting electrical signals based on the exposures; and determining the level at which a defect is present based on the output electrical signals. An exemplary embodiment of the apparatus comprises a first light source positioned over an imager die package at a first angle, a second light source over the imager die package at a second angle, said first and second angles being different from each other; and a processor for determining a level of defection in the die package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: John L. Caldwell
  • Patent number: 6974330
    Abstract: A plurality of electrical interconnections may be formed in an electrical device including a first component having a plurality of contact pads and a second component having a plurality of contact pads. The two components are placed in a confronting spaced relationship such that each contact pad of the first component locationally corresponds to one of the contact pads of the second component. The contact pads of the second component are further arranged such that at least two of the contact pads are laterally offset relative to their locationally corresponding contact pads on the first component with one of the at least two contact pads being offset in a first direction while the other is offset in another direction. A mass of conductive material is disposed between each contact pad of the first component and its corresponding contact pad of the second component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Caldwell, William J. Casey
  • Publication number: 20040026107
    Abstract: A plurality of electrical interconnections may be formed in an electrical device including a first component having a plurality of contact pads and a second component having a plurality of contact pads. The two components are placed in a confronting spaced relationship such that each contact pad of the first component locationally corresponds to one of the contact pads of the second component. The contact pads of the second component are further arranged such that at least two of the contact pads are laterally offset relative to their locationally corresponding contact pads on the first component with one of the at least two contact pads being offset in a first direction while the other is offset in another direction. A mass of conductive material is disposed between each contact pad of the first component and its corresponding contact pad of the second component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2002
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: John L. Caldwell, William J. Casey