Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing rough strains of a bacterium, such as Mycobacterium obuense, said method comprising exposing said bacterium to a sulfone and/or sulfonamide (such as 4,4?-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone or an analogue thereof). A rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense producible by said method and uses thereof. In particular, uses of a rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense deposited under the Budapest Treaty at the NCTC with the accession number NCTC 13365.

Abstract: Use of whole cells of bacteria from the genera of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of Type II diabetes and/or obesity and methods of treating or preventing Type II diabetes and/or obesity in a subject by administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from a genera of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales to said subject. Preferably the bacteria is from one or more of the following genera for example: Gordonia, Rhodococcus, Tsukamurella, Nocardia, Dietzia and Mycobacterium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing rough strains of a bacterium, such as Mycobacterium obuense, said method comprising exposing said bacterium to a sulfone and/or sulfonamide (such as 4,4?-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone or an analogue thereof). A rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense producible by said method and uses thereof. In particular, uses of a rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense deposited under the Budapest Treaty at the NCTC with the accession number NCTC 13365.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing rough strains of a bacterium, such as Mycobacterium obuense, said method comprising exposing said bacterium to a sulfone and/or sulfonamide (such as 4,4?-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone or an analogue thereof). A rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense producible by said method and uses thereof. In particular, uses of a rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense deposited under the Budapest Treaty at the NCTC with the accession number NCTC 13365.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing rough strains of a bacterium, such as Mycobacterium obuense, said method comprising exposing said bacterium to a sulfone and/or sulfonamide (such as 4,4?-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone or an analogue thereof). A rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense producible by said method and uses thereof. In particular, uses of a rough strain of Mycobacterium obuense deposited under the Budapest Treaty of NCTC with the accession number NCTC 13365.

Abstract: Use of a composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from a genus of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales in the manufacture of a medicament for modulating the immune response of a recipient wherein said composition is administered to a subject and said recipient is exposed to a bodily of said subject whilst said recipient is an infant. Preferably the medicament is used for the prevention and/or treatment of one or more of: an infection, an allergy, an autoimmune-based disease and a neoplasm in said recipient.

Abstract: An immune modulator composition and/or pharmaceutical composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from the genera Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia, Dietzia, Tsukamurella and Nocardioides, wherein said immune modulator composition in use modifies a cellular immune response.

Abstract: Use of whole cells of bacteria from the genera of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of stress-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (SIPH), preferably exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH), and methods of treating or preventing SIPH, preferably EIPH, in a subject by administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from a genera of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales to said subject. Preferably the aerobic organism is from one or more of the following genera for example: Tsukamurella, Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia, Dietzia and Mycobacterium.

Abstract: Use of whole cells of bacteria from the genera of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of Type II diabetes and/or obesity and methods of treating or preventing Type II diabetes and/or obesity in a subject by administering an effective amount of a composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from a genera of aerobic organisms in the order of Actinomycetales to said subject. Preferably the bacteria is from one or more of the following genera for example: Gordonia, Rhodococcus, Tsukamurella, Nocardia, Dietzia and Mycobacterium.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating or preventing (including immunising against) post-wearing multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and/or porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS) in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition or immune modulator composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from one or more of the genera Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia, Dietzia, Tsukamurella and Nocardioides, to said subject. In addition the method relates to the use of an immune modulator composition or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from the genera Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia, Dietzia, Tsukamurella and Nocardioides, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of post-wearing multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and/or porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS).

Abstract: Use of an immune modulator composition and/or pharmaceutical composition comprising a whole cell of a bacterium from the genera Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Nocardia, Dietzia, Tsukamurella and Nocardioides, for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of an autoimmune disease or autoimmune disorder, including certain vascular disorders.

Abstract: Antigenic and/or immunoregulatory material derived from Mycobacterium vaccae is useful in the prophylaxis or therapy of AIDS with or without associated tuberculosis.

Abstract: Antigenic and/or immunoregulatory material derived from Mycobacterium vaccae is useful in the prophylaxis or therapy of AIDS with or without associated tuberculosis.

Abstract: Antigenic and/or immunoregulatory material derived from Mycobacterium vaccae is useful for delaying the onset of AIDS with or without associated tuberculosis.

Abstract: A method for delaying or preventing the growth or spread of a malignant neoplasm by administering to a subject in need material which comprises killed cells of Mycobacterium vaccae in an amount sufficient at least to delay or prevent the growth or spread of the neoplasm.

Abstract: Antigenic and/or immunoregulatry material derived from Mycobacterium vaccae is useful in the treatment of mental diseases associated with an autoimmune reaction initiated by an infection and/or the auto immunologically mediated consequences (other than uveitis) of chronic infection.

Abstract: Immunoregulatory material derived from Mycobacterium vaccae, especially dead cells of M. vaccae, are useful for the treatment of pathological conditions (other than mycobacterial disease and arthritic disease) in a patient in which the patient's IgG shows an abnormally high proportion of agalactosyl IgG and for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disorders (other than an arthritic disease) caused or accompanied by an abnormally high release from macrophages of interleukin-6 and/or tumor necrosis factor.