Abstract: A signal amplifying circuit and associated methods and apparatuses, the circuit comprising: a signal path extending from an input terminal to an output terminal, a gain controller arranged to control the gain applied along the signal path in response to a control signal; an output stage within the signal path for generating the output signal, the output stage having a gain that is substantially independent of its supply voltage, and a variable voltage power supply comprising a charge pump for providing positive and negative output voltages, the charge pump comprising a network of switches that is operable in a number of different states and a controller for operating the switches in a sequence of the states so as to generate positive and negative output voltages together spanning a voltage approximately equal to the input voltage.

Abstract: A delay-locked loop (DLL) circuit has a reference signal input for a receiving a periodic reference signal and a number of signal outputs for outputting respective output signals derived from the reference signal and having a desired phase relationship with one another. The DLL circuit comprises a voltage controlled delay line (VCDL) comprising a plurality of identical delay stages connected in series, and a feedback loop including a phase comparator for controlling the VCDL such that the total delay over a number of stages matches the period of the periodic reference signal. Signal outputs are connected to derive their respective output signals from respective nodes within said delay line. The phase comparator compares the phase of first and second differently delayed versions of the reference signal from respective nodes within the variable delay line separated only by a plurality of identical delay stages. Duty cycle distortion is minimised as a result.