Patents by Inventor John M. Gardner

John M. Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11097440
    Abstract: A cutting mechanism includes electrodes that are utilized to cut or score a non-conductive outer material of a filament or sheet. The electrodes contact a conductive reinforcing material of the filament or sheet to complete an electric circuit. Electric current flows through and heats the conductive material to oxidize or otherwise separate/cut the conductive material and any remaining non-conductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2021
    Assignee: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF NASA
    Inventors: Godfrey Sauti, Jae-Woo Kim, Emilie J. Siochi, John M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 10894353
    Abstract: A method of fabricating (printing) parts utilizing flexible filaments includes anchoring a portion of a flexible filament to a substrate. A length of flexible filament is extended over the substrate while the flexible filament is in tension to thereby avoid buckling of the flexible filament. The flexible filament may comprise a thermoplastic material and fibers or other reinforcing materials whereby composite 3D parts can be fabricated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2021
    Assignee: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF NASA
    Inventors: John M. Gardner, Christopher J. Stelter, Katherine A. Fotion, Jae-Woo Kim, Godfrey Sauti, Emilie J. Siochi
  • Patent number: 10513080
    Abstract: A method of fabricating composite articles includes supplying electrical current to an electrically conductive filament. The electrically conductive filament may include a first material that is electrically conductive and a polymer second material. The polymer second material comprises at least one of a thermoplastic polymer and a partially cured thermosetting polymer. The heated filament is deposited according to a predefined pattern in successive layers to adhere the polymer material of the layers together and build up a three dimensional article. The article includes strands of the first material embedded in a substantially continuous polymer matrix of the second material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2019
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
    Inventors: Jae-Woo Kim, Godfrey Sauti, John M. Gardner, Emilie J. Siochi
  • Patent number: 10500836
    Abstract: A method of controlling an additive fabrication process includes providing a primary substrate and a test substrate. Polymer test material is extruded onto the test substrate utilizing an extrusion head. The extrusion head is moved relative to the test substrate, and a force required to move the extrusion head relative to the test substrate is measured to thereby generate test data. A part is fabricated by extruding polymer material onto the primary substrate utilizing the extrusion head. The test data is utilized to control at least one process parameter associated with extruding polymer material onto the primary substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA
    Inventors: Godfrey Sauti, Jae-Woo Kim, Emilie J. Siochi, John M. Gardner, Christopher J. Stelter
  • Publication number: 20170129171
    Abstract: A method of fabricating (printing) parts utilizing flexible filaments includes anchoring a portion of a flexible filament to a substrate. A length of flexible filament is extended over the substrate while the flexible filament is in tension to thereby avoid buckling of the flexible filament. The flexible filament may comprise a thermoplastic material and fibers or other reinforcing materials whereby composite 3D parts can be fabricated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2016
    Publication date: May 11, 2017
    Inventors: John M. Gardner, Christopher J. Stelter, Katherine A. Fotion, Jae-Woo Kim, Godfrey Sauti, Emilie J. Siochi
  • Publication number: 20170129186
    Abstract: A method of controlling an additive fabrication process includes providing a primary substrate and a test substrate. Polymer test material is extruded onto the test substrate utilizing an extrusion head. The extrusion head is moved relative to the test substrate, and a force required to move the extrusion head relative to the test substrate is measured to thereby generate test data. A part is fabricated by extruding polymer material onto the primary substrate utilizing the extrusion head. The test data is utilized to control at least one process parameter associated with extruding polymer material onto the primary substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Publication date: May 11, 2017
    Inventors: Godfrey Sauti, Jae-Woo Kim, Emilie J. Siochi, John M. Gardner, Christopher J. Stelter
  • Publication number: 20170129170
    Abstract: A method of fabricating composite articles includes supplying electrical current to an electrically conductive filament. The electrically conductive filament may include a first material that is electrically conductive and a polymer second material. The polymer second material comprises at least one of a thermoplastic polymer and a partially cured thermosetting polymer. The heated filament is deposited according to a predefined pattern in successive layers to adhere the polymer material of the layers together and build up a three dimensional article. The article includes strands of the first material embedded in a substantially continuous polymer matrix of the second material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Publication date: May 11, 2017
    Inventors: Jae-Woo Kim, Godfrey SAUTI, John M. GARDNER, Emilie J. SIOCHI
  • Publication number: 20170129182
    Abstract: A cutting mechanism includes electrodes that are utilized to cut or score a non-conductive outer material of a filament or sheet. The electrodes contact a conductive reinforcing material of the filament or sheet to complete an electric circuit. Electric current flows through and heats the conductive material to oxidize or otherwise separate/cut the conductive material and any remaining non-conductive material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2016
    Publication date: May 11, 2017
    Inventors: Godfrey Sauti, Jae-Woo Kim, Emilie J. Siochi, John M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 9550911
    Abstract: Epoxy resin compositions prepared using amino terminated fluoro alkyl ethers. The epoxy resin compositions exhibit low surface adhesion properties making them useful as coatings, paints, moldings, adhesives, and fiber reinforced composites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2017
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrtor of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventors: Christopher J. Wohl, John W. Connell, Joseph G. Smith, Emilie J. Siochi, John M. Gardner, Frank M. Palmieri
  • Publication number: 20150344748
    Abstract: Epoxy resin compositions prepared using amino terminated fluoro alkyl ethers. The epoxy resin compositions exhibit low surface adhesion properties making them useful as coatings, paints, moldings, adhesives, and fiber reinforced composites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2014
    Publication date: December 3, 2015
    Inventors: Christopher J. Wohl, John W. Connell, Joseph G. Smith, Emilie J. Siochi, John M. Gardner, Frank M. Palmieri
  • Patent number: 8268910
    Abstract: Inkjet ink compositions and methods for increasing inkjet ink particle stability are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a latex polymer-containing inkjet ink composition comprises a secondary alcohol ethoxylate and a fluoro-surfactant at a concentration ratio effective to increase particle stability of the inkjet ink composition when the pigment particles are substantially electrostatically dispersed. In another embodiment, an inkjet ink composition comprises a latex dispersion having a conductivity of no more than about 1.5 mS/cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: John M. Gardner, Radha Sen, Amiya K. Chatterjee
  • Patent number: 8075122
    Abstract: An inkjet ink set includes eleven colored inks and a surface enhancing ink. The eleven colored inks include a magenta ink, a light magenta ink, a yellow ink, a cyan ink, a light cyan ink, a medium gray ink, a light gray ink, a photo black ink, a red ink, a green ink, and a blue ink. The surface enhancing ink is configured to enhance gloss of an image formed with at least one of the eleven colored inks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Shunqiong Yue, Peter C. Morris, Anne M. Kelly-Rowley, Zeying Ma, David Mahli, Howard A. Doumaux, Gregg A Lane, John M Gardner
  • Publication number: 20100292372
    Abstract: Inkjet ink compositions and methods for increasing inkjet ink particle stability are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a latex polymer-containing inkjet ink composition comprises a secondary alcohol ethoxylate and a fluoro-surfactant at a concentration ratio effective to increase particle stability of the inkjet ink composition when the pigment particles are substantially electrostatically dispersed. In another embodiment, an inkjet ink composition comprises a latex dispersion having a conductivity of no more than about 1.5 mS/cm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2007
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
    Inventors: John M. Gardner, Radha Sen, Amiya K. Chatterjee
  • Patent number: 7741383
    Abstract: The present invention is drawn to versatile ink-jet inks, ink-jet ink sets, and methods of printing images with improved quality when printed on both glossy coated media and on plain paper. In accordance with these embodiments, an ink-jet ink formulated for printing on plain paper and glossy coated media can comprise a liquid vehicle including water, an organic solvent, and an organic amine; and a polymer-encapsulated, acid-sensitive pigment colorant dispersed the liquid vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Anne M. Kelly-Rowley, Zeying Ma, David M. Mahli, Peter C. Morris, John M. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20080024575
    Abstract: An inkjet ink set includes eleven colored inks and a surface enhancing ink. The eleven colored inks include a magenta ink, a light magenta ink, a yellow ink, a cyan ink, a light cyan ink, a medium gray ink, a light gray ink, a photo black ink, a red ink, a green ink, and a blue ink. The surface enhancing ink is configured to enhance gloss of an image formed with at least one of the eleven colored inks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Publication date: January 31, 2008
    Inventors: Shunqiong Yue, Peter C. Morris, Anne M. Kelly-Rowley, Zeying Ma, David Mahli, Howard A. Doumaux, Gregg A. Lane, John M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 7297454
    Abstract: A colorless ink jet ink composition is provided for printers for printing on both porous and hybrid glossy or semi-glossy media. The ink composition comprises a water soluble polymer or dispersed latex. The ink formulation provides substantially air fast, stain resistant, and light fastness to the printed image. Further, the ink formulation evidences improved overall image quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Zeying Ma, John M Gardner, Gregg A Lane
  • Publication number: 20040243453
    Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a method, system, and storage medium for gathering, developing, and disseminating announcement and offering information in a collaborative network environment. The method comprises gathering offering information during initial stages of the offering development cycle; collaboratively reviewing the offering information among individuals assigned to a pre-defined set of business roles; and disseminating final offering information to individuals assigned to a pre-defined set of business roles as a result of the collaborative review. The collaborative review is performed at a desired time period during the offering development cycle. Other embodiments include a system and a storage medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: J. R. Call, John M. Gardner, Mauro A. Gomes, Joseph M. Manz, Morten D. Petersen
  • Patent number: 6818048
    Abstract: The present invention provides ink-jet inks for ink-jet printing, comprising from 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one dye; from 8% to 20% by weight of a diol selected from the group consisting of 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, and combinations thereof; from 0.1% to 5% by weight of an aliphatic alcohol or aliphatic alcohol mixture; and from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight of at least one component independently selected from the group consisting of buffers, biocides, and metal chelators, with the proviso that no surfactant is present in the ink-jet ink composition. The ink-jet inks formulated according to the present invention provide good dot size, color-to-color bleed alleviation, improved coalescence, less chia, and improved print head materials compatibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Keshava A. Prasad, Amiya K. Chatterjee, John M. Gardner, Anne M. Kelly-Rowley
  • Publication number: 20040154497
    Abstract: The present invention provides ink-jet inks for ink-jet printing, comprising from 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one dye; from 8% to 20% by weight of a diol selected from the group consisting of 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, and combinations thereof; from 0.1% to 5% by weight of an aliphatic alcohol or aliphatic alcohol mixture; and from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight of at least one component independently selected from the group consisting of buffers, biocides, and metal chelators, with the proviso that no surfactant is present in the inkjet ink composition. The ink-jet inks formulated according to the present invention provide good dot size, color-to-color bleed alleviation, improved coalescence, less chia, and improved print head materials compatibility.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2001
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Inventors: Keshava A. Prasad, Amiya K. Chatterjee, John M. Gardner, Anne M. Kelly-Rowley
  • Patent number: D679732
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Charter Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Edgar, Daniel R. Szortyka, William V. Howard, John M. Gardner