Patents by Inventor John M. Graff

John M. Graff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5908285
    Abstract: An electroformed sheath is disclosed for protecting composite components of a part, such as a fan blade of a modern gas turbine engine. The electroformed sheath includes a sheath body having a leading edge; a pressure side and an opposed suction side of the body that meet at the leading edge and extend away from the leading edge to define a sheath cavity therebetween; a head section of the body between the leading edge and the sheath cavity; and an electrically conductive mandrel insert positioned between the pressure and suction sides of the body. In manufacture of the electroformed sheath, the mandrel insert is secured in an appropriate mandrel having an exterior surface approximating the blade's airfoil configuration. The leading edge, head section and pressure and suction sides are electroplated around the mandrel insert so that the insert remains in the sheath body after removal of the mandrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1999
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: John M. Graff
  • Patent number: 5881972
    Abstract: A sheath for covering and protecting a component leading edge of an airfoiled component is disclosed. The sheath includes a sheath leading edge, and a first protective side and a second protective side, wherein the first and second protective sides are merged at the sheath leading edge. A cavity is formed between the first and second protective sides, wherein the cavity is adapted to have the airfoiled component positioned therein and engage an inside surface of each of the first and second protective sides. The sheath is formed from a material including cobalt, and preferably a nickel-cobalt composition. Preferred embodiments include cobalt in the nickel-cobalt composition present between 8-32 wt. % and 30-54 wt. %, based on the weight of the sheath. An airfoiled component construction is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Blair A. Smith, John M. Graff
  • Patent number: 5222297
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a lightweight composite propulsor blade of spar and shell construction comprises forming a composite spar (30) having an elongated foam body (20) bonded to a short metal retention tulip (10) and overlayed with a dry braided wrap of angular structural fibers and substantially unidirectional spanwisely aligned structural fiber plies disposed between the braided layers; adding a leading edge foam body (42) and a trailing edge foam body (44) to the spar assembly to form a blade subassembly (50); providing a dry braided fabric wrap over the blade assembly; disposing the fabric covered blade subassembly into a shell molding die and simultaneously impregnating the dry spar fabric wrap and the dry shell fabric wrap with a curable resin material; and curing the impregnated blade subassembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Graff, John A. Violette
  • Patent number: 4973521
    Abstract: Bonding pressure is uniformly applied to the lay-up (70) of a bonded product (10) by the disposition of flexible, compressible, perforated sheet material (85) within the lay-up during the manufacture of the product by diffusion bonding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Graff, Leon Stoltze
  • Patent number: 4856162
    Abstract: Bonding pressure is uniformly applied to the lay-up (70) of a bonded product (10) by the disposition of flexible, compressible, perforated sheet material (85) between the lay-up and a pair of molds (75 and 80) during the manufacture of the product by diffusion bonding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: John M. Graff, Harry A. Nutter, Jr., Leon Stoltze
  • Patent number: 4115611
    Abstract: A partially compacted fiber-reinforced metallic tape has a layer of collimated fibers between two layers of metal foil, the foil being partially compacted around the fibers, somewhat deforming the foil around the fibers and, in selected areas only, the foil being fully compacted around the fibers forming complete bonds between the metal foil layers and the fibers in these areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1978
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Leon Stoltze, John M. Graff