Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a base station includes an antenna for transmitting signals on a downlink to a plurality of user devices. The base station also includes a processor, and memory in electronic communication with the processor. Interleaving instructions are stored in the memory. The interleaving instructions are executable by the processor to interleave coded data in accordance with an interleaving algorithm in order to generate interleaved data. The interleaving algorithm is configured to accommodate use of different transmission bandwidths for data transmission. OFDMA processing instructions are also stored in the memory. The OFDMA processing instructions are executable by the processor to perform OFDMA processing on the interleaved data. The OFDMA processing facilitates the use of a varying number of sub-carriers for channel transmission.

Abstract: A method for combining a reference signal with a data signal is disclosed. A multiplexed data signal is received. A demultiplexer is applied to the data signal. The data signal is encoded. A linear transformation is applied to the data signal which projects the data signal into a null-space of a plurality of reference signals. The encoded data signal is summed with the reference signal. The summation of the data signal and the reference signal is orthogonally modulated. The combined reference signal and data signal is transmitted to a receiver.

Abstract: A method for selective transmission by a relay node in a wireless communications system is described. A signal is received. Channel quality information is received. A threshold value is determined. The channel quality information is compared to the threshold value. The signal is transmitted if the channel quality information is above the threshold value.

Abstract: Input data may be coded in accordance with a coding method that allows for either coded data or messages to be transmitted with pre-determined, but unequal reliability over a communication channel. The coding method may allow the messages to be transmitted with higher reliability than the coded data. Messages may be transmitted when they are available. Otherwise, the coded data may be transmitted.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system includes an OFDM transmitter and an OFDM receiver that is configured to receive OFDM signals from the OFDM transmitter over a communication channel. The OFDM signals comprise a plurality of tones including data bearing tones that carry data and reserved tones for generating peak-to-average-power (PAPR) reduction signals. The OFDM system also includes a channel estimation component that is configured to estimate communication channel information for the data bearing tones and also for the reserved tones. The OFDM system also includes a tone selection component that is configured to determine tone selection information based on the estimated communication channel information.

Abstract: A method for generating sequences that are nearest to a set of sequences with minimum average cross-correlation is described. Each element of a set of sequences is projected to a nearest constellation point. The set of sequences is converted into a time domain representation. An inverse discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) is performed on the set of sequences. A cubic metric of each sequence of the set of sequences is evaluated. A sequence is removed from the set if the cubic metric exceeds a threshold. A minimum maximum cross-correlation is obtained for the set of sequences.

Abstract: A method for transmitting control information may include providing formatting rules that define a format for transmission of the control information to a base station via a control signaling channel. The control information may include a channel quality indicator (CQI), an acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK), a pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), and rank information. The method may also include providing combination rules as part of the formatting rules. The combination rules may define how the CQI, the ACK/NACK, the PMI, and the rank information are combined for transmission on the control signaling channel. The method may also include transmitting the control information to the base station via the control signaling channel in accordance with the defined formatting rules.

Abstract: A method of selectively providing MIMO transmission/reception in a WLAN system includes using a TSPEC reservation and signaling mechanism to instantiate and tear down, dynamically, multi-channel operation in a WLAN; providing an inference algorithm to determine the minimum number of channels required to establish a TSPEC using a MIMO WLAN system; providing specific channel parameters as parameters to be negotiated in the TSPEC; providing frame exchange sequences to be used in Enhanced Distributed Coordinated Access contention based access and to be used in polled access; and providing a mechanism wherein an access point makes a decision as to whether to admit MIMO functionality on a given link, wherein a “link” is a set of communications between two specific WLAN stations.

Abstract: A method for designing a reference signal to be transmitted in a multiplexed cellular system is described. A first set of matrices that comprises a plurality of matrices is selected. An optimal partition of the first set of matrices is determined. A third matrix is formed. The third matrix represents a cross-correlation of a second matrix and each of the plurality of first matrices. A minimum corresponding to the first set of matrices is set. The second matrix is updated using the minimum corresponding to the first set of matrices. Each column of the second matrix is scaled by a first value.

Abstract: A method for generating orthogonal signals is described. A sequence is chosen. A determination is made if the chosen sequence is orthogonal. The sequence is converted from a time domain to a frequency domain if the sequence is not orthogonal. A determination is made if the length of the sequence is a multiple of a first quantity. An Inverse Fast Fourier Transform that is a multiple of the length of the sequence is chosen if the length of the sequence is not a multiple of the first quantity.

Abstract: A method for using a numerical method to design a sequence for code modulating data is described. An input multiple input multiple output signal is determined. A nearest tight frame to one or more given structured vectors is obtained. One or more structured vectors is obtained from the nearest tight frame. The one or more structured vectors is projected onto the space of circulant matrices. One or more classes of matrices that indicates the design of the sequence is outputted. Data is code modulated using the designed sequence.

Abstract: A method for assigning reference signal sequences for communication devices using a genetic algorithm is described. Reference signal sequences are assigned to each cell within a plurality of cells. A fitness function for each reference signal sequence is computed. The fitness function describes the effectiveness of the assignment. A first group of cells is selected to exchange their corresponding assignment information with assignment information corresponding to a second group of cells. The reference signal is assigned to a communications device within the area of one of the plurality of cells.

Abstract: A method for using a numerical method to design reference signals for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems is described. An input multiple input multiple output signal is determined. A nearest tight frame to one or more given structured vectors is obtained. One or more structured vectors from the nearest tight frame are obtained. Orthogonal subsets are computed for a plurality of sequences, wherein each of the subsets is replaced with a matrix that comprises a function of one or more elements in each of the plurality of sequences and an identity matrix associated with the one or more elements. The one or more structured vectors are projected onto the space of circulant matrices. One or more classes of matrices associated with reference signals are outputted.

Abstract: A method for mapping a reference signal is described. A reference signal with a first length is provided. A sequence with a second length is selected, wherein the second length is a prime number. The sequence is extended to a third length using an extension that is uniformly distributed over zero to 2?.

Abstract: A method for using a numerical method to design reference signals for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems is described. An input multiple input multiple output signal is determined. A nearest tight frame to one or more given structured vectors is obtained. One or more structured vectors from the nearest tight frame are obtained. The one or more structured vectors are projected onto the space of circulant matrices. One or more classes of matrices associated with reference signals are outputted.

Abstract: A method for processing a signal within a communications system is described. A signal transmitted over a channel is received that includes an information signal and a reference signal. The information signal includes data. The reference signal is superimposed on the data. A channel impulse response of the channel is estimated based on the reference signal. The information signal is equalized based on the estimation of the channel impulse response by compensating the signal, estimating the information signal, canceling the reference signal and recovering the data.

Abstract: A communication system includes a data transmitter and a data receiver in which the data transmitter transmits data using a multicarrier modulation, such as an OFDM modulation technique. The data receiver determines a predetermined level of modulation for at least one carrier of the multicarrier modulation corresponding to a received signal-to-noise ratio for the carrier using a vector quantization technique. The predetermined level of modulation for each carrier is based on an index to a codeword in a codebook corresponding to the signal-to-noise ratio for the carrier. The index to the codeword is a nearest neighbor to a vector corresponding to the signal-to-noise ratio for the carrier, and the codeword for each predetermined level of modulation is determined based on an adaptive-bit-loading technique. The data receiver transmits the index to the codeword for each carrier to the data transmitter in order to update the modulation at the data transmitter.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a transmission time interval signal in a cellular network is described. A multiplexed data signal is received. A demultiplexer is applied to the data signal. The data signal from the demultiplexer is encoded. A linear transform is applied to the data signal. A plurality of uplink transmission time interval signals, which include the data signal, are reformatted. The placement of one or more reference signals are staggered within each of the plurality of transmission time interval signals. Each of the plurality of uplink transmission time interval signals are transmitted.

Abstract: The admissibility of periodic traffic to a wireless medium can be estimated using a measurement report format that includes a field indicating the number of bins for a predetermined channel of the wireless medium that were busy during a measurement period, and a field indicating the number of bins for the predetermined channel of the wireless medium that were idle during the measurement period. Additionally, the measurement report format includes a field indicating the granularity in multiples of slot times of the wireless medium and a plurality of Bin Density fields, such that one Bin Density field indicates a density of medium time that the wireless medium is busy, and at least one other Bin Density field indicates a distribution of idle time after the wireless medium was busy for time 0 slots.

Abstract: A method for optimizing a transmission format of a reference signal is disclosed. A first matrix is provided. A second matrix is computed from the first matrix. A derivative of a function of the second matrix is defined. Iterates of the function are obtained. A function of the second matrix is determined. An optimum value of the first matrix is calculated.