Abstract: A helical pump system includes at least one pressure chamber at least partially defined by a helical bellows plunger comprised of a tubular body, a closed front portion, an open rear portion, and at least one contour extending continuously as a helix, longitudinally from proximate the front portion to proximate the rear portion. Methods for forming a helical bellows plunger include molding the helical bellows plunger using a mold core comprising a helically extending exterior contour and a cooperatively associated mold cavity comprising a helically extending interior contour of substantially a same pitch and configured to align with the helically extending exterior contour of the mold core, introducing a molding material therebetween, curing the molding material, and unscrewing the cured molding material from the mold core.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for joining the ends of concentric inner and outer tube to a double containment fitting are disclosed, as are related methods of fabrication and systems. The apparatus uses a threaded coupling to compressively engage and seal the ends of both the inner and outer tubes to the double containment fitting. The double containment fitting includes inner and outer noses and a threaded annular body and annular nut. The inner nose may be at least partially inserted within a flared end of the inner tube, and the outer nose may encircle the inner tube and be inserted within the flared end of the outer tube. The inner and outer noses and the inner and outer tubes may be engaged in a relationship within bores through the annular body and the annular nut. Threadably engaging the annular nut with the annular body may establish seals between the components.

Abstract: Coupling structures for tubing are disclosed. Particularly, caps configured for receiving one or more tube segments therein, and securing the tube segments to a component having protrusions thereon including bores therethrough in a fluid-tight manner are disclosed. The caps may have bores longitudinally therethrough for receiving the tube segments, the bore walls being free from projections to fit tightly against the tube segments. A longitudinally distal annular recess of the cap may be threaded to be secured to a component. In another alternative, caps having separate apertures for receiving attachment elements to secure the cap and the component are disclosed. Caps configured with a bore for receiving a tube segment, and separate apertures for receiving attachment pins are additionally disclosed.

Abstract: Reciprocating pumps are disclosed. Particularly, reciprocating pumps including pressure chambers and fluid chambers defined by flexible members are disclosed. The volume of the pressure chambers and fluid chamber may be controlled using a piston driven by the flow of a control fluid to a pressure chamber and associated piston chamber. The flow of the control fluid may be directed to a first pressure chamber and associated piston chamber or a second pressure chamber and associated piston chamber. A pneumatically driven switch or an electrically driven switch may direct the flow of control fluid. The electrically driven switch may be controlled with a timer, a pressure sensor, or an optical sensor. The reciprocating pump requires minimal modification to permit the use of a pneumatic switch or electrical switch.

Abstract: Containers, lids, and sleeve structures are disclosed. Particularly, sleeve structures configured for insulating, stabilizing, or both insulating and stabilizing a container are disclosed. Further, a sleeve structure including a plurality of circumferentially adjacent, longitudinally extending sections and a sleeve structure including one or more frustoconical regions are disclosed. Containers, lids, and sleeve structures including at least one stabilizing feature are disclosed. Assemblies including a lower container, associated lid and sleeve structure, wherein at least one of the lower container, the lid, or the sleeve structure includes at least one stabilizing feature for engaging at least a portion of a sleeve structure associated with an upper container, wherein the upper container is positioned longitudinally above and is substantially aligned or centered with respect to a lower container, are disclosed.

Abstract: Coupling structures for tubing are disclosed. Particularly, caps configured for receiving one or more tube segments therein, and securing the tube segments to a component having protrusions thereon including bores therethrough in a fluid-tight manner are disclosed. The caps may have bores longitudinally therethrough for receiving the tube segments, the bore walls being free from projections to fit tightly against the tube segments. A longitudinally distal annular recess of the cap may be threaded to be secured to a component. In another embodiment, caps having separate apertures for receiving attachment elements to secure the cap and the component are disclosed. Caps configured with a bore for receiving a tube segment, and separate apertures for receiving attachment pins are additionally disclosed.

Abstract: A coupling assembly including a protruding annular nose portion having a longitudinal axis and a bore extending coaxially therethrough extending from a first component. The nose portion includes a frustoconical outer surface tapering radially inwardly toward the distal end thereof where the frustoconical outer surface meets the wall of the first component bore. A second component comprises a body carrying an annular skirt extending coaxially about a longitudinal axis and defining an entry bore, the annular skirt being separated from a surrounding, annular coupling bore wall of the second component by an annular recess therebetween. At the bottom of the annular recess may, optionally, be disposed a skirt compression adjustment ferrule, which may be integral with the body or formed as a separate component. A method of coupling component bores end-to-end is also disclosed.

Abstract: Containers, lids, and sleeve structures are disclosed. Particularly, sleeve structures configured for insulating, stabilizing, or both insulating and stabilizing a container are disclosed. Further, a sleeve structure including a plurality of circumferentially adjacent, longitudinally extending sections and a sleeve structure including one or more frustoconical regions are disclosed. Containers, lids, and sleeve structures including at least one stabilizing feature are disclosed. Assemblies including a lower container, associated lid and sleeve structure, wherein at least one of the lower container, the lid, or the sleeve structure includes at least one stabilizing feature for engaging at least a portion of a sleeve structure associated with an upper container, wherein the upper container is positioned longitudinally above and is substantially aligned or centered with respect to a lower container, are disclosed.

Abstract: Reciprocating pumps are disclosed. Particularly, reciprocating pumps including pressure chambers and fluid chambers defined by flexible members are disclosed. The volume of the pressure chambers and fluid chamber may be controlled using a piston driven by the flow of a control fluid to a pressure chamber and associated piston chamber. The flow of the control fluid may be directed to a first pressure chamber and associated piston chamber or a second pressure chamber and associated piston chamber. A pneumatically driven switch or an electrically driven switch may direct the flow of control fluid. The electrically driven switch may be controlled with a timer, a pressure sensor, or an optical sensor. The reciprocating pump requires minimal modification to permit the use of a pneumatic switch or electrical switch.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for securely positioning a medical device that prevents movement of one end of the device by applying a single force. The apparatus allows a doctor to depress a pedal, which is connected to a pedal housing by way of a single shaft. Connected to the ends of the shaft are two separate linkage members. The first linkage member is attached to a ratcheting mechanism that steers the pedal into the locked position. The second linkage member is connected to a cam within the pedal housing that drives a spring-loaded plunger assembly. When the pedal is in the locked position the plunger assembly is in contact with the floor, thereby preventing movement of the device. To release the braking device, the doctor depresses the pedal slightly, which causes the ratcheting mechanism to allow the pedal, and therefore the plunger assembly, to return to their unlocked positions.

Abstract: A drive system for an imaging device having a curved arm. The drive system includes a carrier that engages the curved arm such that the arm can be moved along the carrier. The drive system includes a belt extending through the carrier and a motor, a drive shaft rotatably driven by the motor, and a drive pulley coupleable to the drive shaft through a clutch mechanism. The pulley engages the belt to move the curved arm relative to the carrier. The clutch mechanism is movable between an engaged position, at which the drive shaft is coupled to the drive pulley such that the motor moves the drive pulley, and a disengaged position, at which the drive shaft is uncoupled from the drive pulley so that the curved arm can be manually moved relative to the carrier. A clutch release mechanism moves the clutch between its engaged and disengaged positions.

Abstract: A drive system for an imaging device of the type having a curved arm. The drive system includes a carrier that engages and supports the curved arm such that the curved arm can be moved along the carrier. The drive system includes a belt extending through the carrier and secured about the periphery of the curved arm. The drive system receives and drives the belt to move the curved arm relative to the carrier. The drive system includes a tensioning mechanism configured to move in such a direction relative to the carrier in order to increase the tension on the belt and to move in such a direction relative to the carrier in order to decrease the tension on the belt.

Abstract: A drive system for an imaging device having a curved arm. The drive system includes a carrier that engages the curved arm such that the arm can be moved along the carrier. The drive system includes a belt extending through the carrier and a motor, a drive shaft rotatably driven by the motor, and a drive pulley coupleable to the drive shaft through a clutch mechanism. The pulley engages the belt to move the curved arm relative to the carrier. The clutch mechanism is movable between an engaged position, at which the drive shaft is coupled to the drive pulley such that the motor moves the drive pulley, and a disengaged position, at which the drive shaft is uncoupled from the drive pulley so that the curved arm can be manually moved relative to the carrier. A clutch release mechanism moves the clutch between its engaged and disengaged positions.

Abstract: A pneumatically-actuated reciprocating fluid pump and shuttle valve combination operates in an “air-assist” mode and a “non-air-assist” mode. In the non-air-assist mode, the shuttle valve is shifted by a blast of pressurized supply air from the pneumatic chamber in its pumping stroke as the flexible diaphragms and drive shaft reach the end of their pumping stroke. This blast of pressurized air used to shift the shuttle valve has the effect of reducing the air pressure in the pneumatic chamber immediately prior to the point in time that the drive shaft reaches the end of its stroke in order to provide a cushioning effect at the end of each pumping strokes cycle, in order to lessen the effect of the drive shaft and diaphragms abruptly reversing direction at full air pressure. In the air-assist mode, a secondary source of compressed air is utilized to shift the shuttle valve, rather than drawing pressurized air from the pneumatic chamber during its pumping stroke.

Abstract: The check valve (12, 14) of the present invention is a ball-type valve that incorporates multiple annular valve seats (34, 38) of progressively smaller diameters for the specific purpose of providing a series of effective annular valve seats as the larger annular valve seats progressively deteriorate, and as the ball valve elements (24) wear away (decrease in diameter) from use, for example, as abrasive slurry is pumped through the check valves and through the fluid pump. Each of the annular valve seats (34, 38) comprises a flexible or otherwise deformable annular lip defined by a cylindrical section having an annular groove (36, 40) formed therein slightly outboard of the cylindrical section, such that the cylindrical section may deform slightly outwardly into the annular groove, thereby effecting an improved functional sealing engagement with the ball valve element (24) as the tip of the cylindrical section deforms outwardly into the annular groove.

Abstract: The check valve (12, 14) of the present invention is a ball-type valve that incorporates multiple annular valve seats (34, 38) of progressively smaller diameters for the specific purpose of providing a series of effective annular valve seats as the larger annular valve seats progressively deteriorate, and as the ball valve elements (24) wear away (decrease in diameter) from use, for example, as abrasive slurry is pumped through the check valves and through the fluid pump. Each of the annular valve seats (34, 38) comprises a flexible or otherwise deformable annular lip defined by a cylindrical section having an annular groove (36, 40) formed therein slightly outboard of the cylindrical section, such that the cylindrical section may deform slightly outwardly into the annular groove, thereby effecting an improved functional sealing engagement with the ball valve element (24) as the tip of the cylindrical section deforms outwardly into the annular groove.

Abstract: A pneumatically-actuated reciprocating fluid pump and shuttle valve combination operates in an “air-assist” mode and a “non-air-assist” mode. In the non-air-assist mode, the shuttle valve is shifted by a blast of pressurized supply air from the pneumatic chamber in its pumping stroke as the flexible diaphragms and drive shaft reach the end of their pumping stroke. This blast of pressurized air used to shift the shuttle valve has the effect of reducing the air pressure in the pneumatic chamber immediately prior to the point in time that the drive shaft reaches the end of its stroke in order to provide a cushioning effect at the end of each pumping strokes cycle, in order to lessen the effect of the drive shaft and diaphragms abruptly reversing direction at full air pressure. In the air-assist mode, a secondary source of compressed air is utilized to shift the shuttle valve, rather than drawing pressurized air from the pneumatic chamber during its pumping stroke.

Abstract: A plastic fitting for plastic tubing is disclosed. The plastic fitting comprises a main body (10) having a tip sleeve (16) at one end of and an externally threaded portion (14) at the other end thereof, a cylindrical cap nut (20, 52, 64) threadedly attachable to the main body (10) in a manner to compress a flared end (36) of the plastic tubing down against the tip sleeve (16) of the main body, and a resiliently deformable split ring (30, 42, 60) that resides within an annular internal recess (28, 50, 72) in the cap nut (20, 52, 64) for retaining the flared end (36) of the plastic tubing in position around the main body tip sleeve (16). The resiliently deformable split ring (30, 42, 60) includes a plurality of inwardly facing bosses (38, 46) that cooperate with respective spaced apertures (40) formed in the plastic tubing flared end (36).

Abstract: A diaphragm (10) for a fluid pump, accumulator, pressure regulator, or similar device comprises two major components: (1) a central body portion (12) having a first degree of flexibility; and (2) a peripheral portion (14) having a second degree of flexibility that is less than that of the central body portion. In one embodiment, this lesser degree of flexibility is effected by forming the peripheral portion (14) of the diaphragm into a material thickness that is greater than that of the central body portion (12). In another embodiment, the lesser degree of flexibility of the peripheral portion (14) is effected by forming the peripheral portion from a material that is dissimilar to that of the central body portion (12), the peripheral portion material having a degree of flexibility that is less than that of the central body portion.

Abstract: A screw-threaded connection incorporates multiple synchronized threads, that is, one connection element has a set of external threads that mates with a corresponding set of internal threads on the mating connection element, in customary fashion. The first connection element additionally includes a second set of internal threads synchronized with the first set such that the leads of both sets of threads are the same. This second set of internal threads mates with a corresponding set of external threads on the mating connection element. Of course, the two sets of threads on the mating connection element are synchronized such that their leads are the same, and, of course, the same as first sets of mating multiple synchronized threads. This multiple synchronized thread connection has application to any fluid connector and particularly to fluid connectors in wide-variant temperature deviation, high-pressure, and/or mechanical vibration environments.