Abstract: This invention relates to the use of Optical Time Domain Reflectrometry for locating fibre faults, e.g. breaks, in the transmission fibres associated with fibre amplifiers. Optical time Domain Reflectrometry measures the range to a fibre break by transmitting a pulse into the fibre. The returned signals are measured and timed and the timings are equivalent to a measurement of the range. In this invention, the laser pump used to drive the fibre amplifier is also used to generate the pulses to drive the Optical Time Domain Reflectrometry. This invention is particularly intended for use in the repeaters of a submarine telecommunications optical transmission system. These systems usually have a distress mode which is adopted in case of a malfunction, e.g. a broken fibre. The distress mode usually provides a channel for the transmission of distress information and the Optical Time Domain Reflectrometry information can be transmitted via this channel.