Abstract: An acne treatment composition that contains a mixture of rhamnolipid salts is disclosed. The composition has efficacy against C. acnes. Also disclosed is a method for controlling, treating, or preventing acne in a subject.

Abstract: Oral care compositions that contain a particular mixture of mono-rhamnolipids and di-rhamnolipids are disclosed. The compositions have antimicrobial efficacy against oral microbes, such as P. gingivalis, S. mutans, and C. rectus. Also disclosed is a method for treating or preventing gingivitis in a subject. Also disclosed is a method for preventing growth of microorganisms as biofilm and/or reducing a population of microorganisms present as biofilm in the oral cavity of a subject.

Abstract: This invention, in embodiments, relates to a roll comprising a fiberglass mat. The fiberglass mat includes a plurality of fibers, with the plurality of fibers including (i) a first set of fibers extending in a machine direction of the roll, and (ii) a second set of fibers extending in a transverse direction of the roll. The fiberglass mat has a basis weight of 1.6 lbs/csf to 2.2 lbs/csf, and the fiberglass mat has a tensile strength in the machine direction of the roll and a tensile strength in the transverse direction of the roll, such that a ratio of the tensile strength in the machine direction of the roll relative to the tensile strength in the transverse direction of the roll is from 1:1 to 3:1. The fiberglass mat is coated and a roofing material formed with the coated fiberglass mat has a mean failure energy according to ASTM D5420 of 2 in-lbs to 4.5 in-lbs.

Abstract: The present application describes methods of reducing caking in and improving the flowability of a powdered material. The methods generally involve adding a naturally-derived additive to the powdered material that is capable of reducing caking within the powdered material, while also improving the flowability of the powdered material. For example, following treatment with the naturally-derived additive, the treated powdered materials generally demonstrate reduced overall caking and crust thickness. In some of the methods described herein, the naturally-derived additive belongs to the saponin class of chemicals. In other of the methods described herein, the naturally-derived additive is potassium cocoate. The present application also describes food additive formulations that include a saponin or potassium cocoate and demonstrate reduced caking and improved flowability of a granulated foodstuff.

Abstract: A physiological monitoring system may receive a sensor signal from a physiological sensor. The system may determine a parameter based on the sensor signal, for example variability of a blood oxygen saturation value or the percent modulation of a light signal. The system may determine a light drive parameter limit based on one or more parameters. For example, the system may determine a light drive current limit. The frequency of changes in the limit may be regulated using a state machine and other techniques that include hysteresis. An extant light drive parameter may be updated or changed in accordance with the light drive parameter limit and a light drive signal may be generated based on the light drive parameter.

Abstract: Compositions for adhering seasonings or flavorings on food substrates, a method for making the compositions, and a method for applying the composition to a food substrate are described. The food substrate may be any shelf-stable food known in the art such as crackers, chips, pretzels, crispy bread products, popcorn, or nuts. The seasoning or flavoring may be salts, herbs spices, or solid flavorants that might complement the food substrate.The compositions are free flowing.

Abstract: A method for preparing an emulsion cleaning composition that is resistant to separation upon exposure to depressed and elevated temperatures and which exhibits a persistent peroxide content comprises preparing an organic portion and an oxidant portion and then combining the organic portion and the oxidant portion under mixing to make the emulsion. The organic portion comprises an organic solvent, and emulsifier and a cleaner surfactant. The oxidant portion comprises an oxidizing compound activator and a peroxide generator. The emulsion cleaning composition is useful for removing petroleum distillate residue from metal surfaces such as refinery surfaces.

Abstract: A method for preparing an emulsion cleaning composition that is resistant to separation upon exposure to depressed and elevated temperatures and which exhibits a persistent peroxide content comprises preparing an organic portion and an oxidant portion and then combining the organic portion and the oxidant portion under mixing to make the emulsion. The organic portion comprises an organic solvent, and emulsifier and a cleaner surfactant. The oxidant portion comprises an oxidizing compound activator and a peroxide generator. The emulsion cleaning composition is useful for removing petroleum distillate residue from metal surfaces such as refinery surfaces.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a modified hydrous manganese oxide particle for use as a sorbent for the removal of mercury from a fluid. The modified hydrous manganese oxide particle in one embodiment incorporates sulfur into the manganese oxide matrix. In a further embodiment, the modified hydrous manganese oxide particle of the present invention incorporates a halogen into the matrix of the manganese oxide. In a still further embodiment, the hydrous manganese oxide particle incorporates a transition metal into the matrix of the manganese oxide.