Abstract: An apparatus is provided for verifying a plurality of cryptographically signed user electronic records using a corresponding cryptographic proof. Cryptographic keys for verifying the plurality of user electronic records, and corresponding user electronic record schemas are cached in a local data store. The apparatus obtains up-to-date copies of the cryptographic keys and schemas for caching from a remote data store when the remote data store is accessible by the apparatus over the internet. Upon receipt of the data from the user device, when the remote data store is not accessible, the apparatus is configured to identify the cached cryptographic key and schema corresponding to the received cryptographically signed electronic record and cryptographic proof; and determine a verification result for the cryptographically signed electronic record based on the cryptographic proof and the identified cached cryptographic key and schema. An indication of the verification result is then output from the apparatus.

Abstract: A battery cell system and method for manufacturing a battery cell system is provided. The battery cell system includes an electrode stack including a first anode with a first anode tab, a second anode with a second anode tab laterally offset from the first anode tab, a first cathode with a first cathode tab, and a second cathode with a second cathode tab laterally offset from the first cathode tab.

Abstract: A method for creating an advertisement for dynamic insertion into an email newsletter includes loading, by a server, an advertising template, receiving, by the server over a network from an advertiser computing device, advertising data including at least one of text data or image data, inserting, by the server, at least a portion of the received advertising data into the loaded advertising template, rendering, by the server from the loaded advertising template containing the at least a portion of the received advertising data, a display version of the advertisement, acquiring, by the server, an image file depicting the display version of the advertisement, storing, by the server, the image file, and retrieving, by the server for provision over a network to a recipient computing device, the image file in response to a call from the recipient computing device for the image file for display in the email newsletter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an enantiomerically enriched form of 2-[2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]sulfanyl-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-one of the formula (I) by hydrogenation of 2-[2-(2-chlorothia-201-5-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]sulfanyl-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-one (1) in the presence of a chiral transition metal catalyst.

Abstract: A method for creating an advertisement for dynamic insertion into an email newsletter includes loading, by a server, an advertising template, receiving, by the server over a network from an advertiser computing device, advertising data including at least one of text data or image data, inserting, by the server, at least a portion of the received advertising data into the loaded advertising template, rendering, by the server from the loaded advertising template containing the at least a portion of the received advertising data, a display version of the advertisement, acquiring, by the server, an image file depicting the display version of the advertisement, storing, by the server, the image file, and retrieving, by the server for provision over a network to a recipient computing device, the image file in response to a call from the recipient computing device for the image file for display in the email newsletter.

Abstract: A fertilizer composition including a base fertilizer granule with a hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic coating that reduces fertilizer caking and dust formation. The coating can include a roughening component, which creates micron-scale surface roughness, and a hydrophobic coating. Together, the components of the coating act to physically protect water soluble fertilizers granules from the ingress of moisture and from caking, and increase the resistance of the granules to abrasion.

Abstract: A method for creating an advertisement for dynamic insertion into an email newsletter includes loading, by a server, an advertising template, receiving, by the server over a network from an advertiser computing device, advertising data including at least one of text data or image data, inserting, by the server, at least a portion of the received advertising data into the loaded advertising template, rendering, by the server from the loaded advertising template containing the at least a portion of the received advertising data, a display version of the advertisement, acquiring, by the server, an image file depicting the display version of the advertisement, storing, by the server, the image file, and retrieving, by the server for provision over a network to a recipient computing device, the image file in response to a call from the recipient computing device for the image file for display in the email newsletter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2-[2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-2- hydroxy-ethyl]sulfanyl-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-one or a tautomer thereof or enantiomerically enriched forms thereof, to 2-[2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]sulfanyl-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-one or a tautomer thereof or enantiomerically enriched forms thereof, and to the use thereof as intermediate in the preparation of 2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinium compounds, specifically of 3-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-8-methyl-7-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazolo [3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-5-olate and enantiomerically enriched forms thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2-[2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]sulfanyl-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-one or a tautomer thereof, to 2-[2-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]sulfanyl-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidin-4-one or a tautomer thereof and to its use as intermediate in the preparation of 2,3-dihydrotheiazolo [3,2-a]pyrimidinium compounds, and specifically of 3-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-8-methyl-7-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazolo [3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-5-olate and enantiomerically enriched forms thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an enantiomerically enriched form of 3-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-8-methyl-7-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-5-olate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a non-racemic cyclohexene compound of formula (I) by a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and Y have the meanings as defined in the description in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one m-valent metal cation Mm+ wherein the metal M is selected from Scandium (Sc), Yttrium (Y), Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium 15 (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu), Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, and a chiral ligand of the formula (IV) wherein R10a, R10b, R10c, R10d, R10a?, R10b?, R10c?, R10d?, Z and Z? have the meanings as defined in the description.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation 2-chloro-1-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)ethanone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an enantiomerically enriched form of 3-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-8-methyl-7-oxo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium-5-olate.

Abstract: A fertilizer composition including a base fertilizer granule with a hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic coating that reduces fertilizer caking and dust formation. The coating can include a roughening component, which creates micron-scale surface roughness, and a hydrophobic coating containing wax. Together, the components of the coating act to physically protect water soluble fertilizers granules from the ingress of moisture and from caking, and increase the resistance of the granules to abrasion.

Abstract: A fertilizer composition including a base fertilizer granule with a hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic coating that reduces fertilizer caking and dust formation. The coating can include a roughening component, which creates micron-scale surface roughness, and a hydrophobic coating. Together, the components of the coating act to physically protect water soluble fertilizers granules from the ingress of moisture and from caking, and increase the resistance of the granules to abrasion.

Abstract: Methods and system for increasing the water solubility and availability of zinc in granular fertilizers using acid treatments. The treatment of granular fertilizers with an acidic solution increases an amount of water-soluble zinc, which in turn, increases the efficiency of zinc uptake and reduces the costs and equipment otherwise needed to mitigate zinc deficiencies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation 2-chloro-1-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)ethanone.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for verifying a plurality of cryptographically signed user electronic records using a corresponding cryptographic proof. Cryptographic keys for verifying the plurality of user electronic records, and corresponding user electronic record schemas are cached in a local data store. The apparatus obtains up-to-date copies of the cryptographic keys and schemas for caching from a remote data store when the remote data store is accessible by the apparatus over the internet. Upon receipt of the data from the user device, when the remote data store is not accessible, the apparatus is configured to identify the cached cryptographic key and schema corresponding to the received cryptographically signed electronic record and cryptographic proof; and determine a verification result for the cryptographically signed electronic record based on the cryptographic proof and the identified cached cryptographic key and schema. An indication of the verification result is then output from the apparatus.

Abstract: A computing device including a processor configured to receive source code including a plurality of source code modules. The processor may generate executable code from the source code and assign two or more reload indicators to two or more executable code modules. The processor may execute the executable code. During execution of the executable code, the processor may receive a source code update and generate an executable code update from the source code and the source code update. The processor may apply the executable code update to the executable code to generate updated executable code. The processor may generate a reload ordering of two or more reload operations corresponding to the reload indicators. As specified by the reload ordering, the processor may perform the two or more reload operations at the two or more respective executable code modules. The processor may execute the updated executable code.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to uses, processes and composition for compounds I.