Abstract: A method for producing an organohalosilanes comprising reacting an organic compound comprising a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkane, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkene, or an aromatic compound and at least one hydridohalosilane of formula RnSiHmX4-m-n, wherein each R is independently C-1-C-14 hydrocarbyl or C-1-C-14 halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl, X is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo, n is 0, 1, or 2, m is 1, 2 or 3, and m+n=1, 2 or 3, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising an oxide of one or more of the elements Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, B, Al, Ga, In, C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb, at a temperature greater than 100° C., and at a pressure of at least 690 kPa, to produce a crude reaction product comprising the organohalosilane.

Abstract: A method for producing an organohalosilanes comprising reacting an organic compound comprising a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkane, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alkene, or an aromatic compound and at least one hydridohalosilane of formula RnSiHmX4-m-n, wherein each R is independently C-1-C-1 4 hydrocarbyl or C-1-C-1 4 hologen-substituted hydrocarbyl, X is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo, n is 0, 1, or 2, m is 1, 2 or 3, and m+n=1, 2 or 3, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising an oxide of one or more of the elements Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, B, Al, Ga, In, C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb, at a temperature greater than 100° C., and at a pressure of at least 690 kPa, to produce a crude reaction product comprising the organohalosilane.

Abstract: A method for producing an organohalosilane, the method comprising: reacting an organic compound comprising a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted aromatic compound with a hydridohalosilane mixture comprising at least two different hydridohalosilanes of formula (I) RnSiHmX4-m-n, where each R is independently C1-C14 hydrocarbyl or C1-C14 hologen-substituted hydrocarbyl, X is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo, n is 0, 1, or 2, m is 1, 2, or 3 and m+n is 1, 2, or 3, in the presence of a catalyst comprising one or more of the elements Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, B, Al, Ga, In, C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb, at a temperature greater than 100° C.

Abstract: A method for producing an organohalosilane, the method comprising: reacting an organic compound comprising a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted aromatic compound with a hydridohalosilane mixture comprising at least two different hydridohalosilanes of formula (I) RnSiHmX4-m-n, where each R is independently C1-C14 hydrocarbyl or C1-C14 hologen-substituted hydrocarbyl, X is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo, n is 0, 1, or 2, m is 1, 2, or 3 and m+n is 1, 2, or 3, in the presence of a catalyst comprising one or more of the elements Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, B, Al, Ga, In, C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb, at a temperature greater than 100° C.

Abstract: A method for producing a reaction product comprising an ester-functional silane, the method comprising: i) reacting a composition comprising: a) a haloorganosilane, b) a metal salt of a carboxy-functional compound, c) a phase transfer catalyst comprising a bicyclic amidine, an iminium compound, or a mixture thereof, provided that the iminium compound is not an acyclic guanidinium compound or pyridinium compound, and d) a co-catalyst, provided that the co-catalyst is optional when the phase transfer catalyst comprises the iminium compound.

Abstract: A method for producing a reaction product comprising an ester-functional silane, the method comprising: i) reacting a composition comprising: a) a haloorganosilane, b) a metal salt of a carboxy-functional compound, c) a phase transfer catalyst comprising a bicyclic amidine, an iminium compound, or a mixture thereof, provided that the iminium compound is not an acyclic guanidinium compound or pyridinium compound, and d) a co-catalyst, provided that the co-catalyst is optional when the phase transfer catalyst comprises the iminium compound.

Abstract: A process for producing organosilicon compounds of the formula (RO)3-mRmSi—Alk—Sn—Alk—SiRm(OR)3-m in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon having 1-12 carbon atoms, Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon having 1-18 carbon atoms, m is 0, 1 or 2, and n is 2-8, preferably 3-8. The process consists generally of the steps of (I) heating and reacting (A) a sulfide compound such as M2Sn or MHS where H is hydrogen, M is ammonium or an alkali metal, and n is 1-8; with (B) a silane compound of the formula (RO)3-mRmSi—Alk—X where X is Cl, Br or I, and m is 0, 1, or 2; and with (C) sulfur. Step (I) is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, and an aqueous phase containing a buffer or a basic compound, to form a product mixture. In step (II), the product mixture is again heated to a temperature of 80-100° C., preferably a temperature of 85-95° C., and most preferably to a temperature of 87-92° C.

Abstract: A process for producing organosilicon compounds of the formula (RO)3-mRmSi-Alk-Sn-Alk-SiRm(OR)3-m in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon having 1-12 carbon atoms, Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon having 1-18 carbon atoms, m is 0, 1 or 2, and n is 2-8, preferably 3-8. The process consists generally of the steps of (I) heating and reacting (A) a sulfide compound such as M2Sn or MHS where H is hydrogen, M is ammonium or an alkali metal, and n is 1-8; with (B) a silane compound of the formula (RO)3-mRmSi-Alk-X where X is Cl, Br or I, and m is 0, 1, or 2; and with (C) sulfur. Step (I) is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, and an aqueous phase containing a buffer or a basic compound, to form a product mixture. In step (II), the product mixture is again heated to a temperature of 80-100 ° C., preferably a temperature of 85-95 ° C., and most preferably to a temperature of 87-92° C.

Abstract: A process for the production of sulfur containing organosilicon compounds of the formula: (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—Sn—Alk—SiRm(OR)3−m where R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 0 to 2, n is a number from 1 to 8; based on phase transfer catalysis techniques is disclosed. The process comprises reacting: (A) a sulfide compound having the formula M2Sn or MHS, where H is hydrogen, M is ammonium or an alkali metal, n is as defined above, with (B) a silane compound of the formula; (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—X where X is Cl, Br or I, and m is the same as above, and optionally, (C) sulfur in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and an aqueous phase containing a buffer. The improvement of the present invention is characterized by adding a buffer to the aqueous phase, which minimizes or prevents gelling of the sulfur containing organosilicon compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of sulfur containing organosilicon compounds of the formula:

Abstract: An improved process for the production of organosilicon compounds of the formula (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—Sn—Alk—SiRm(OR)3−m where R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 0 to 2, n is a number from 1 to 8 is disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the production of organosilicon compounds of the formula: (RO)3−mRmSi-Alk-Sn-Alk-SiRm(OR)3−m where R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 0 to 2, n is a number from 1 to 10; is disclosed. The process comprises: (A) reacting an alkali metal hydroxide compound, a sulfide compound having the formula M2Sn or MHS, where H is hydrogen, M is ammonium or an alkali metal, n is as defined above,  and sulfur in water to form a polysulfide mixture, (B) reacting said polysulfide mixture with a silane compound of the formula; (RO)3−mRmSi-Alk-X where X is Cl, Br or I, and m is the same as above, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The process provides sulfur containing organosilicon compounds based on phase transfer catalysis techniques that result in a final product composition having greater stability, purity, and appearance.

Abstract: A process for the production of organosilicon compounds of the formula (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—Sn—Alk—SiRm(OR)3−m where R is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Alk is a divalent hydrocarbon of 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 0 to 2, n is a number from 1 to 8 is disclosed. The process comprises: (A) reacting sulfur, a phase transfer catalyst, a sulfide compound having the formula M2Sn or MHS, where H is hydrogen, M is ammonium or an alkali metal, n is the same as above,  and water to form an intermediate reaction product; (B) reacting said intermediate reaction product with  a silane compound of the formula; (RO)3−mRmSi—Alk—X  where X is Cl, Br or I, and m is the same as above. The invention provides an improvement process characterized by adding the phase transfer catalyst to the aqueous phase prior to mixing the aqueous phase with the silane compound for the reaction.