Patents by Inventor John N. Grundy, Jr.

John N. Grundy, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5711673
    Abstract: To determine a read level threshold for discriminating those response bubbles on a scannable answer sheet intended to be marked from those response bubbles not intended to be marked, an adjustable read level threshold is dynamically determined based on the read levels of a designated pool of response bubbles. Response bubble marks having a darkness read level at or above a threshold level are interpreted to be intended response marks, and different response bubbles in which response marks may be found are assigned different predetermined scoring values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: National Computer Systems
    Inventor: John N. Grundy, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5420407
    Abstract: To determine a read level threshold for discriminating those response bubbles on a scannable answer sheet intended to be marked from those response bubbles not intended to be marked, an adjustable read level threshold is dynamically determined based on the read levels of a designated pool of response bubbles. In an optical scanner the darkness (read level) of each response mark entered for a particular question is determined to make a profile. From this profile showing the various read levels present for the response marks, the system determines read level "gaps," i.e., read levels in the profile for which there are no marks present, and adjusts the threshold for discriminating intended marks based on the read level(s) comprising the gaps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: National Computer Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: John N. Grundy, Jr.