Abstract: A novel communications method for generating specific unique information containing waveforms, for geometrically modulating a signal with those waveforms, and an apparatus for generating the waveforms, geometrically modulating carrier waves with those waveforms, or broadcasting the novel waves by RF, microwave, electric cable, or fiberoptic conduits.

Abstract: A novel communications method for generating specific unique information containing waveforms, for geometrically modulating a signal with those waveforms, and an apparatus for generating the waveforms, geometrically modulating carrier waves with those waveforms, or broadcasting the novel waves by RF, microwave, electric cable, or fiberoptic conduits.

Abstract: A novel communications method for generating specific unique information containing waveforms, for geometrically modulating a signal with those waveforms, and an apparatus for generating the waveforms, geometrically modulating carrier waves with those waveforms, or broadcasting the novel waves by RF, microwave, electric cable, or fiberoptic conduits.

Abstract: A novel communication apparatus comprising a transmitter capable of geometrically modulating an existing modulated electromagnetic signal, a method for geometrically modulating a frequency modulated signal, and a receiver for decoding the modulated signal waveform without damaging the underlying harmonic content of the carrier wave and decoding the underlying modulated electromagnetic signal.

Abstract: A delay means in a security apparatus for identifying a code of characters to authenticate access to the apparatus by matching an entered code with a stored value by a procedure which so enciphers the coded information as it is entered into the apparatus and displayed on a keyboard that disclosure of the code by observation of the entry operation is prevented. A delay timing circuit produces a delayed signal in the matching of the entered code and the stored value so that the length of the period of time for authentication is controllable.

Abstract: According to the invention, the keyboard consists of a matrix of keys and variable visible indicia. Each of the variable visible indicia is associated with a key. Upon each keystroke on the keyboard, the system randomly changes the positions of all of the indicia on the matrix. Because the true value of any particular key is independent of the value displayed on the variable visible indicia, a casual observer can not learn the keystrokes being entered into the keyboard. If the code entered at the keyboard matches a stored value, the user is granted access.

Abstract: An apparatus and method having elements and steps selected and arranged to require a timed, coded input for authenticating a code of characters in a set sequence for authorizing user access and having means for emitting a signal or alarm, wherein the system is initialized so as to require matching of representative signals at inhibiting control circuits having an on-state and an off-state so that characters entered sequentially in timed cycles are authenticated as a correct member of a code set in a correct time cycle or disqualified as an unauthentic character.An authentic character is a certain designated character entered in the selected time cycle.

Abstract: A frequency analyzing circuit for converting multifrequencies representing characters into selected signals for writing data into a plurality of channels adapted to effect enabling and disabling signals to a counter having an output code in binary form. Each of the channels is connected to a corresponding selected signal output of the frequency analyzing circuit from which the channel records a signal corresponding to a selected character.A plurality of gates is provided in each channel. The selected data signal read by a channel produces a logic in the gates which activate an enabling output voltage from the channel circuitry which is responsive to the enabling voltage to generate the selected character in binary code and to latch when the binary code character is generated.