Abstract: An diffractive optical element article and a method for manufacturing the diffractive optical element article is disclosed where the optical grating article includes a bulk material substrate having a bulk material surface and a Bulk Material (BM) index of refraction, an amorphous material film layer deposited onto the bulk material surface, the amorphous material film layer having a film thickness and an amorphous material film layer index of refraction and a plurality of diffractive optical elements machined into the amorphous material film layer, wherein each of the plurality of diffractive optical elements include a diffractive optical element thickness and a diffractive optical element profile.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a mirrored apparatus includes a substrate with a non-metal inorganic material that is non-diamond turnable. The mirrored apparatus further includes a finish layer arranged on the surface of the substrate. The finish layer has a polished surface opposite the substrate. The mirrored apparatus also includes a reflective layer arranged on the polished surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: A mirrored apparatus includes a substrate having a surface and including an additive manufactured aluminum and about 2 to about 30 weight % (wt. %) silicon. The mirrored apparatus also includes a finish layer arranged directly on the surface of the substrate. The finish layer includes a polished surface opposite the substrate. The mirrored apparatus further includes a reflective layer arranged on the polished surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: A mirrored apparatus includes a substrate having a surface and including an additive manufactured aluminum and about 2 to about 30 weight % (wt. %) silicon. The mirrored apparatus also includes a finish layer arranged directly on the surface of the substrate. The finish layer includes a polished surface opposite the substrate. The mirrored apparatus further includes a reflective layer arranged on the polished surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: A high-performance optical surface includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first anti-reflection (A/R) coating formed on the second surface of the substrate; a coated layer formed over the A/R coating on a surface of the A/R coating opposite to the stress compensation layer, where a surface of the coating layer opposite to the first A/R coating is diamond point turned or polished to improve finish; and a second A/R coating formed on the polished surface of the coating layer to formed the high-performance reflective surface.

Abstract: A mirrored apparatus includes a substrate having a surface and including an additive manufactured aluminum and about 2 to about 30 weight % (wt. %) silicon. The mirrored apparatus also includes a finish layer arranged directly on the surface of the substrate. The finish layer includes a polished surface opposite the substrate. The mirrored apparatus further includes a reflective layer arranged on the polished surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a mirrored apparatus includes a substrate with a non-metal inorganic material that is non-diamond turnable. The mirrored apparatus further includes a finish layer arranged on the surface of the substrate. The finish layer has a polished surface opposite the substrate. The mirrored apparatus also includes a reflective layer arranged on the polished surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: A high-performance optical surface includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first anti-reflection (A/R) coating formed on the second surface of the substrate; a coated layer formed over the A/R coating on a surface of the A/R coating opposite to the stress compensation layer, where a surface of the coating layer opposite to the first A/R coating is diamond point turned or polished to improve finish; and a second A/R coating formed on the polished surface of the coating layer to formed the high-performance reflective surface.

Abstract: Low density mirrors for optical assemblies and methods of manufacture thereof. In one example, a reflective mirror is formed of a magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate that is single point diamond turned to provide a reflective surface. The magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate is compatible with thin-film finishing processes and/or magnetorheological finishing which may be applied to improve a surface finish of the mirror.

Abstract: Low density mirrors for optical assemblies and methods of manufacture thereof. In one example, a reflective mirror is formed of a magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate that is single point diamond turned to provide a reflective surface. The magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate is compatible with thin-film finishing processes and/or magnetorheological finishing which may be applied to improve a surface finish of the mirror.

Abstract: Low density minors for optical assemblies and methods of manufacture thereof. In one example, a reflective mirror is formed of a magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate that is single point diamond turned to provide a reflective surface. The magnesium or magnesium alloy substrate is compatible with thin-film finishing processes and/or magnetorheological finishing which may be applied to improve a surface finish of the mirror.

Abstract: A mirror includes: a substrate having a surface; and a thin-film finish layer provided over the surface of the substrate and having on a side thereof opposite from the substrate a surface with a polished finish. According to a different aspect of the invention, a method of making a mirror includes: providing a substrate having a surface thereon; forming a thin-film finish layer over the surface of the substrate using thin-film techniques, the finish layer having a surface on a side thereof opposite from the substrate; and polishing the surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: A lens structure includes a nonplastic first lens having a first-lens central optical region lying in the light path, and a first-lens rim between the first-lens central optical region and a first-lens periphery of the first lens. The first-lens rim includes a first-lens mating surface. A nonplastic second lens has a second-lens central optical region lying in the light path, and a second-lens rim between the second-lens central optical region and a second-lens periphery of the second lens. The second-lens rim includes a second-lens first mating surface conformable to the first-lens mating surface and in a facing and contacting relation to the first-lens mating surface. The first lens and the second lens are aligned to within a first-lens/second-lens tolerance of not greater than about 0.00005 inch. The first-lens first mating structure and the second-lens first mating surface may be diamond-point machined to the high tolerances, and then assembled.

Abstract: A mirror includes: a substrate having a surface; and a thin-film finish layer provided over the surface of the substrate and having on a side thereof opposite from the substrate a surface with a polished finish. According to a different aspect of the invention, a method of making a mirror includes: providing a substrate having a surface thereon; forming a thin-film finish layer over the surface of the substrate using thin-film techniques, the finish layer having a surface on a side thereof opposite from the substrate; and polishing the surface of the finish layer.

Abstract: A golf putting device which provides immediate feedback on eye positioning relative to the golf ball. The system is completely passive and does not interfere with the golfers putter, hand position or natural set-up. Two small plano mirror are mounted perpendicular to one another on an L-shaped base. The first mirror is mounted on a fixed inclined base, faces the golfer, and ensures forward-backward eye positioning. The second mirror is mounted on an adjustable tilt base, is to the right of the golfer, and ensures inside-outside eye positioning. The collimated reflection plane of each plano mirror intersects directly above the golf ball. A pivoting arm positions the golf ball directly below the reflection intersection plane. A guide rail is provided to ensure the stroke remains along the intended line.