Abstract: A system for orthopaedic surgery training is provided, the system comprising an apparatus for supporting at least one artificial model of a human joint releasably mounted to the apparatus. The system may further comprise at least one artificial model of a human joint for mounting to the apparatus, wherein the joint may comprise a shoulder.

Abstract: A flexible lateral drilling shaft is disclosed, having a concentrically nested arrangement of two or more coil springs of which the winding direction of at least one of the springs is opposite to another of the springs. The shaft is included within a lateral drilling tool which includes a deflection assembly having roller bearings to assist the deflection of the flexible shaft. Once inserted into a wellbore, increasing pressure applied to the shaft will cause the opposing springs to stiffen against each other, providing sufficient strength to support the drilling of a lateral drainhole within the wellbore. Further, the spring is wound from a steel wire having a specific noncircular profile to improve the strength characteristics of the shaft without increasing the bending stress during deflection.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of operating an engine and, particularly to a method of determining the pressure of a working gas within a Stirling engine of a domestic combined heat and power unit relative to a pre-defined pressure. The present invention provides a method of determining the pressure of a gas within an engine relative to a pre-defined pressure of the gas, comprising measuring the power factor of electricity generated by the engine, comparing the measured power factor with a power factor determined to correspond to the power factor of electricity generated by the engine when operating at the pre-defined pressure and determining whether the measured power factor is less than the determined power factor. Variations in measured power factors may also be used to indicate faults in the engine.

Abstract: The increased use of sunscreens, while limiting damage to the DNA, may promote cancer growth by preventing vitamin D synthesis in the skin. According to the present invention, the beneficial effects of UV radiation are obtained by incorporating vitamin D into the topical sunscreen. Application of the sunscreen prevents the harmful effects of UV radiation and the included vitamin D is activated by the skin to calcitriol for cancer prevention. Because calcitriol also promotes cellular growth and differentiation, the topical sunscreen with vitamin D may be of benefit for photoaging.

Abstract: Despite the widespread availability of highly-protective sunscreens, there is a worldwide epidemic of skin cancer. A possible reason for this is that sunscreens, while limiting damage to the DNA, may promote cancer growth by preventing vitamin D synthesis in the skin. To have biologic effects, Vitamin D must be converted to its active form, calcitriol, in a two-step process formerly thought to occur first in the liver and secondly in the kidney. It is now known, however, that this conversion can be accomplished entirely in the skin. Cutaneous activation of Vitamin D by ultraviolet light puts the potent anti-tumor effects of calcitriol at the site of tumor formation and in significant concentration, a fact seemingly ignored by workers in the field. A similar effect may be achieved by incorporating vitamin D into sunscreens. Because calcitriol also promotes cellular growth and differentiation, this also may be of benefit for photoaging.

Abstract: A flexible lateral drilling shaft is disclosed, having a concentrically nested arrangement of two or more coil springs of which the winding direction of at least one of the springs is opposite to another of the springs. The shaft is included within a lateral drilling tool which includes a deflection assembly having roller bearings to assist the deflection of the flexible shaft. Once inserted into a wellbore, increasing pressure applied to the shaft will cause the opposing springs to stiffen against each other, providing sufficient strength to support the drilling of a lateral drainhole within the wellbore. Further, the spring is wound from a steel wire having a specific noncircular profile to improve the strength characteristics of the shaft without increasing the bending stress during deflection.

Abstract: This invention relates to a stand for a radiography imaging apparatus and comprises: a tower; a clevis having a base movably attached to the tower such that the clevis is movable along the length of the tower, and an arm extending from the base; and, an imaging device holder including a main body pivotably attached to the clevis and extending along a main body axis, and an imaging device mount rotatably attached to the main body such that the mount is rotatable about the main body axis. The stand when in an upright position, enables an imaging device attached to the mount to be placed in multiple positions, including positions to examine both standing and recumbent patients.