Abstract: A rotor-stator structure for electrodynamic machinery is disclosed to, among other things, minimize magnetic flux path lengths and to eliminate back-iron for increasing torque and/or efficiency per unit size (or unit weight) and for reducing manufacturing costs. In one embodiment, an exemplary rotor-stator structure can comprise a shaft defining an axis of rotation, and a rotor on which at least two substantially conical magnets are mounted on the shaft. The magnets include conical magnetic surfaces facing each other and confronting air gaps. In some embodiments, substantially straight field pole members can be arranged coaxially and have flux interaction surfaces formed at both ends of those field poles. Those surfaces are located adjacent to the confronting conical magnetic surfaces to define functioning air gaps. Current in coils wound on the field poles provide selectable magnetic fields that interact with magnet flux in flux interaction regions to provide torque to the shaft.

Abstract: A method of passing a cryptographic key that allows recovery of the key by a third party by generating a first random number by a first user; generating “key1” by the first user; generating a second random number “k2a” by the first user; computing “y1” by the first user; computing “y2” by the first user; computing “r1” by the first user; computing “z” by the first user; computing “s” by the first user; computing “G” by the first user; passing (G,z,r1,s) from the first user to the second user; receiving “Y” by the second user; computing “T” by the second user; computing “y1” by the second user; computing “k1a” by the second user; computing “key1” by the second user; intercepting, by a third party, (G,z,r1,s) transmitted from the first user to the second user; presenting “G” and “z,” by the third party, to a key-escrow agent; computin

Abstract: A permanent magnet, bistable actuator mechanism that uses magnetic repulsion for actuation, the actuator mechanism having a first translator member with a permanent magnet element displaceable between a first position and a second position and a second translator member having a permanent magnet element displaceable between a first position and a second position with the permanent magnet elements in mutual repulsion, the translator elements being arranged in a frame or containment structure that limits displacements of the first and second translator members with one of the translator members being a master member and the other being a slave member, such that displacement of the master member from one position to the other displaces the slave member in an opposite direction with the displacement process being reversible.

Abstract: A permanent magnet, bistable actuator mechanism that uses magnetic repulsion for actuation, the actuator mechanism having a first translator member with a permanent magnet element displaceable between a first position and a second position and a second translator member having a permanent magnet element displaceable between a first position and a second position with the permanent magnet elements in mutual repulsion, the translator elements being arranged in a frame or containment structure that limits displacements of the first and second translator members with one of the translator members being a master member and the other being a slave member, such that displacement of the master member from one position to the other displaces the slave member in an opposite direction with the displacement process being reversible.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods for introducing nucleic acid into cells by first complexing the nucleic acid with a selected polycationic oligomer which neutralizes the negative charge of the nucleic acid, and then contacting the cell with the complex facilitating uptake of the nucleic acid into the cells as a complex with the oligomer. The methods are preferably applied to introduction of nucleic acid into eukaryotic cells, and more preferably into human cells. The invention also relates to methods of introducing antisense and triplex-forming oligonucleotides into prostate cancer cells to inhibit expression of proteins associated with (or that promote) malignancy and to inhibit cell growth or proliferation. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for inhibiting the expression of the HER-2/NEU protein in prostate cancer cells and to a method for inhibiting prostate cancer cell growth or proliferation.

Abstract: Growth of transition cell carcinoma cells is found to be inhibited by dextran sulfate. Intravesicular instillation of a dextran sulfate solution prevents growth of bladder carcinoma cells. Dextran sulfate has an inhibitory effect on binding of insulin-like growth factor to bladder tumor cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for and a method of performing an n-bit modular multiplication of A.times.B modulo C in approximately n/2 steps, where A denotes a binary multiplier, B denotes a binary multiplicand, and C denotes a binary modulus. A, B, and -C are stored in registers. All variables needed to perform the A.times.B modulo C are generated. A partial product register is initialized. The multiplier A is scanned two bits at a time. The value of these two bits determines the multiple of B added to the partial product register. The values 4C, 2C, and C are subtracted from the partial product. If any of these subtractions result in a negative number the result of that subtraction is discarded. The partial product is then shifted two significant positions and stored in the partial product register. These steps are repeated until every bit of A has been scanned. The partial product is then converted to non-redundant form. The value C is then subtracted from the partial product.

Abstract: A high-speed integral machine for fabricating substantially contaminant-free, high-intensity discharge arc tubes. The machine comprises a turret having a plurality of arc tube body holding members mounted about the peripheral portion of the turret. A plurality of work stations are located about the periphery of the turret. The turret is indexed in a stop-and-go fashion so that each of the plurality of arc tube holding members is sequentially indexed from work station to work station. Utilizing this device the fabricating operations for high-intensity discharge arc tubes are completed on one turret without substantial cooling of the arc tube between fabricating steps and the possible introduction of impurities therein.

Abstract: A machine parts protecting system for protecting those parts of a machine that may be in close proximity to high temperature flames. This system is for a machine used for processing workpieces and has a plurality of workpiece holding members which are indexed in a stop-and-go fashion through a number of operating stations. The protecting system includes a photo-detector to detect that a workpiece is not being held by one of the workpiece holding members and to send a first signal to a memory circuit which retains that information until a predetermined time when the empty workpiece holding member arrives at an operating station with high temperature flames. At that time the memory circuit initiates a second signal opening a solenoid valve, thereby permitting an air jet to blow the high temperature flames away from the empty workpiece holding member.

Abstract: Two longitudinally extending conveyors are connected by a plurality of novel hinge structures for movement between a first position with the two conveyors substantially in line, and a second position with one of the conveyors folded parallel to and on top of the other conveyor. One conveyor called a skate conveyor is referred to as the basic conveyor, while the other shorter conveyor is commonly called a stick conveyor and is herein referred to as the extension conveyor. Each hinge structure comprises a flat coupling hinge leaf generally triangular in shape and having acute apexes respectively one at each end. Each of the hinge structures includes a control link and pivotal connections respectively connected to the basic and extension conveyors, while a control link has a pivotal connection at one end with the hinge leaf near the obtuse apex at one end and is connected to the extension conveyor at its other end.

Abstract: An HID lamp has a very positive acting and simple resilient safety switch positioned proximate the inner surface of the bulb portion of the protective outer envelope and in contact therewith which maintains the switch in a closed position. When the envelope is shattered, the closed switch will open to break the electrical path to the arc tube, thereby rendering the lamp inoperative.

Abstract: An HID lamp utilizes a thin, fragile, strip-like conductor member affixed to and carried on a portion of the inner surface of the lamp protective envelope. Upon breakage of the protective envelope, the fragile conductor will break and interrupt the electrical continuity of the lamp's electrical circuit, thereby rendering the lamp inoperative.

Abstract: An improved method for sealing off the refractory metal exhaust tubulation of the ceramic arc tube employed in the high pressure sodium discharge lamp. The method involves a single four-directional crimp of the tubulation to form an X-shaped cross-section and the subsequent electrical resistance tip-off of the tubulation while it is disposed in an inert gas atmosphere at a pressure which is higher than the pressure of the rare gas atmosphere within the arc tube and tubulation and is also above atmospheric to insure all oxygen is flushed from the area of the melting.

Abstract: HID lamp has resilient safety switch positioned proximate the inner surface of the dome portion of the protective outer envelope in contact with an extremity of a resilient leaf-spring support portion of the arc tube frame, to maintain the switch in a closed position. When the envelope is shattered, the normally closed switch will open to break the electrical path to the arc tube, thereby rendering the lamp inoperative.