Abstract: A hoist valve assembly for a work machine cylinder includes a main control valve, a counterbalance valve and a counterbalance shutoff valve. A main control valve raise position connects a head end of the cylinder with a pressurized fluid source and a rod end of the cylinder to a low pressure reservoir to extend the cylinder. The counterbalance valve is between the rod end and the main control valve, is biased to a closed position and has an open position connecting the rod end to the low pressure reservoir. Rod end and head end pressure signals apply force to the counterbalance valve toward the open position. The counterbalance shutoff valve is positioned between the head end and the counterbalance valve, and has a normal position to apply the head end pressure signal to the counterbalance valve and a shutoff position that blocks the head end pressure signal from the counterbalance valve.

Abstract: An autonomous steering control unit for a hydraulic steering control system has a pilot selector valve, primary and secondary electro-hydraulic (EH) steering valves, and an output selector valve. In a primary autonomous steering mode, the primary EH steering valve operates to output pilot fluid from the pilot selector valve through the output selector valve to the steering control system to control steering of a work machine while the pilot selector valve and the output selector valve isolate the secondary EH steering valve from the steering control system. In a secondary autonomous steering mode, the secondary EH steering valve operates to output pilot fluid through the output selector valve to the steering control system while the primary EH steering valve is isolated from the steering control system. In alternative embodiments, a load sense selector valve alternately connects an dynamic load sense line to the operative steering valve.

Abstract: An autonomous steering control unit for a hydraulic steering control system has a pilot selector valve, primary and secondary electro-hydraulic (EH) steering valves, and an output selector valve. In a primary autonomous steering mode, the primary EH steering valve operates to output pilot fluid from the pilot selector valve through the output selector valve to the steering control system to control steering of a work machine while the pilot selector valve and the output selector valve isolate the secondary EH steering valve from the steering control system. In a secondary autonomous steering mode, the secondary EH steering valve operates to output pilot fluid through the output selector valve to the steering control system while the primary EH steering valve is isolated from the steering control system. In alternative embodiments, a load sense selector valve alternately connects an dynamic load sense line to the operative steering valve.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for extracting essential oil from plant material. A distillation chamber is coupleable in fluid receiving communication with a steam source via a first valve and the distillation chamber has a first temperature sensor and a vapor outlet. Steam from a steam source and essential oil vapor operably exit a distillation chamber through a vapor outlet. A condenser is in fluid receiving communication with a vapor outlet of a distillation chamber and steam and essential oil vapor are condensed in the condenser to form liquid water and essential oil product, respectively, that operably exit through a liquid outlet. A controller is configured to control a first valve based on readings from a first temperature sensor.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for extracting essential oil from plant material. A distillation chamber is coupleable in fluid receiving communication with a steam source via a first valve and the distillation chamber has a first temperature sensor and a vapor outlet. Steam from a steam source and essential oil vapor operably exit a distillation chamber through a vapor outlet. A condenser is in fluid receiving communication with a vapor outlet of a distillation chamber and steam and essential oil vapor are condensed in the condenser to form liquid water and essential oil product, respectively, that operably exit through a liquid outlet. A controller is configured to control a first valve based on readings from a first temperature sensor.

Abstract: A machine is provided. The machine includes an engine, an engine speed sensor, a transmission, a transmission status sensor, a pump, and a controller. The engine speed sensor is configured to sense the speed of the engine. The transmission is coupled to the engine. The transmission status sensor is configured to sense the status of the transmission. The pump is coupled to the engine and has a first torque mode and a second torque mode. The controller is in communication with the engine speed sensor and the transmission status sensor and is operable to automatically switch the pump from the first torque mode to the second torque mode based on the engine speed and the transmission status.

Abstract: A machine is provided. The machine includes an engine, an engine speed sensor, a transmission, a transmission status sensor, a pump, and a controller. The engine speed sensor is configured to sense the speed of the engine. The transmission is coupled to the engine. The transmission status sensor is configured to sense the status of the transmission. The pump is coupled to the engine and has a first torque mode and a second torque mode. The controller is in communication with the engine speed sensor and the transmission status sensor and is operable to automatically switch the pump from the first torque mode to the second torque mode based on the engine speed and the transmission status.

Abstract: A hydraulic system is provided. The hydraulic system includes a source of pressurized fluid, a first control valve, a first actuator, a second control valve, a second actuator, and a relief. The first control valve is coupled to the source of pressurized fluid. The first actuator is coupled to the first control valve and has a first end and a second end. The second control valve is coupled to the source of pressurized fluid. The second actuator is coupled to the second control valve and has a first end and a second end. The relief has an input and an output, with the input coupled to the first end of the second actuator and the output coupled to the second end of the second actuator and the second end of the first actuator.

Abstract: A hydraulic system is provided. The hydraulic system includes a source of pressurized fluid, a first control valve, a first actuator, a second control valve, a second actuator, and a relief. The first control valve is coupled to the source of pressurized fluid. The first actuator is coupled to the first control valve and has a first end and a second end. The second control valve is coupled to the source of pressurized fluid. The second actuator is coupled to the second control valve and has a first end and a second end. The relief has an input and an output, with the input coupled to the first end of the second actuator and the output coupled to the second end of the second actuator and the second end of the first actuator.

Abstract: A valve stack for a work machine is disclosed. The valve stack has first and second valve bodies, each with first and second mounting surfaces and first and second valve members. The valve stack further has a third valve body with a mounting surface configured to engage the second mounting surfaces of the first and second valve bodies, and at least one valve member disposed within the third valve body. The at least one valve member is movable between a first position at which movement of a first operator control device corresponds to movement of the first valve member and movement of a second operator control device corresponds to movement of the second valve member, and a second position at which movement of the first operator control device corresponds to movement of the second valve member and movement of the second operator control device corresponds to movement of the first valve member.

Abstract: A single lever control assembly that limits motion due to the inherent design of the assembly. In other words, no additional components are required to limit the motion of the single lever control assembly. The assembly includes two U-shaped members each having a base and parallel legs extending from the base, a lever connected to one of the U-shaped members and a pivot block interconnecting the parallel legs for allowing the U-shaped members to rotate relative to one another. The assembly has at least one of the parallel legs having a projection that engages one of the parallel legs of the other U-shaped member. In general, the single lever control assembly is a type of modified universal joint whose movement is limited by a projection.

Abstract: A single lever control assembly is disclosed that limits motion due to the inherent design of the assembly. In other words, no additional components are required to limit the motion of the single lever control assembly. The assembly includes two U-shaped members each having a base and parallel legs extending from the base, a lever connected to one of the U-shaped members and a pivot block interconnecting the parallel legs for allowing the U-shaped members to rotate relative to one another. The assembly has at least one of the parallel legs having a projection that engages one of the parallel legs of the other U-shaped member. In general, the single lever control assembly is a type of modified universal joint whose movement is limited by a projection.

Abstract: The present quick drop valve control provides both quick drop and float functions by moving a quick drop valve to a position interconnecting the drop and lift sides of a pair of lift cylinders when a directional control valve reaches a predefined position. The quick drop function valve is established by simultaneously energizing a first solenoid valve to communicate a shift end of the quick drop valve with a resolved pressure port of a resolver connected to the drop and lift sides and a first solenoid of a second solenoid valve to communicate a spring end of the quick drop valve with the drop sides so that the quick drop valve moves to the interconnecting position combining fluid expelled from the lift sides with fluid going to the drop side from a pump.

Abstract: A solenoid valve mechanism including a valve housing with a vent port and a pressure supply port, a ball valve in a valve seat in said housing controlling pressure distribution to a control pressure passage from the supply port, a solenoid armature adapted to activate the ball valve, and a spring valve seat that cushions the operation of the valve mechanism when it is activated. Other mechanisms for reducing vibrations and noise of a solenoid valve mechanism include Belleville springs, O-rings, coil springs, foam cushions, and the like. The valve mechanism can be either normally applied or normally vented.

Abstract: An improved solenoid valve harness assembly for a vehicle transmission is disclosed that is more reliable, less costly to manufacture, and easier to test. In one embodiment, the solenoid valve assembly includes a plurality of solenoid valves and a harness. The harness includes a plurality of conductors for electrically connecting the plurality of solenoid valves to a controller. The harness is connected to the solenoid valves by a plug and receptacle arrangement that reduces the cost of manufacture and that allows each component to be separately tested prior to being plugged together. In one embodiment, the plug and receptacle arrangement permits the solenoid valves to be disconnected from the harness so that a defective component can be replaced without discarding the entire solenoid valve harness. In a further aspect, a solenoid valve harness is provided in which the solenoid valves are internally grounded thereby eliminating the need for ground wires from the solenoid valves.

Abstract: A vertical draft tube submerged turbine mixer/aerator includes an impeller rotatedly disposed within the draft tube above an aerator. A single tiplet extends downwardly from the lower surface of each impeller blade in proximity to the blade tip for improving gas to liquid mass transfer efficiency of the mixer/aerator.

Abstract: A solenoid valve has a two piece housing which is made from a hollow cylindrical body and a powdered metal cover. The body is projection welded to the cover. The cover has an induction hardened valve seat and a pair of mounting holes to secure the valve in place. A coil assembly is disposed within the hollow cylindrical body and a two piece armature is disposed within an axial bore of the coil assembly. The upper armature is threadably engaged with an end cover for adjustment and a coil spring is located between the upper and lower armatures to bias the lower armature towards the cover. A ball is located between the lower armature and the cover and the coil spring engages the ball with the valve sleeve. When the coil is de-energized, the valve is closed by virtue of the ball being urged against the valve seat by the coil spring.

Abstract: Several forms of surface impeller for aeration of liquids are disclosed. All of the forms are of the shrouded or closed turbine type. In one form, the impeller has a large-diameter flat steel horizontal upper disc adapted to be secured to the lower end of a vertically disposed rotatable drive shaft. Secured, as by welding, to the undersurface of the upper disc are a plurality, such as six or eight or other number, of vertical blades at uniform spacing. Each blade is curved in a retreating or backward direction relative to the direction of rotation of the impeller. Each blade has a long or deep vertical inner edge located forward of the center axis of rotation. The lower edge of each blade is inclined upwardly toward a relatively short or shallow vertical outer edge located near the outer periphery of the upper disc. The horizontal innermost portion of the otherwise inclined bottom edge of each blade is welded to a small lower tie plate.

Abstract: Several forms of surface impeller for aeration of liquids are disclosed. All of the forms are of the shrouded or closed turbine type. In one form, the impeller has a large-diameter flat steel horizontal upper disc adapted to be secured to the lower end of a vertically disposed rotatable drive shaft. Secured, as by welding, to the undersurface of the upper disc are a plurality, such as six or eight or other number, of vertical blades at uniform spacing. Each blade is curved in a retreating or backward direction relative to the direction of rotation of the impeller. Each blade has a long or deep vertical inner edge located forward of the center axis of rotation. The lower edge of each blade is inclined upwardly toward a relatively short or shallow vertical outer edge located near the outer periphery of the upper disc. The horizontal innermost portion of the otherwise inclined bottom edge of each blade is welded to a small lower tie plate.

Abstract: Several forms of surface impeller for aeration of liquids are disclosed. All of the forms are of the shrouded or closed turbine type. In one form, the impeller has a large-diameter flat steel horizontal upper disc adapted to be secured to the lower end of a vertically disposed rotatable drive shaft. Secured, as by welding, to the undersurface of the upper disc are a plurality, such as six or eight or other number, of vertical blades at uniform spacing. Each blade is curved in a retreating or backward direction relative to the direction of rotation of the impeller. Each blade has a long or deep vertical inner edge located forward of the center axis of rotation. The lower edge of each blade is inclined upwardly toward a relatively short or shallow vertical outer edge located near the outer periphery of the upper disc. The horizontal innermost portion of the otherwise inclined bottom edge of each blade is welded to a small lower tie plate.