Abstract: An antenna protection device includes a pair of opposed contacts, an inner electrode connected to one of the contacts. The outer electrode is separated from the inner electrode by a dielectric layer and connected to the other of the contacts. A bleed-off resistor is connected between the opposed contacts to dissipate any accumulated. Corona rings may be employed around the foregoing components to improve operation of the device.

Abstract: An antenna (20) operable over a predetermined range of frequency includes a transmission line (36), a transformer network (42) connected to one end of the transmission line, and at least one inductor-resistor network (46) connected to an opposite end of the transformer network. The inductor-resistor network (46) changes the effective electrical length of the antenna (20) such that as the frequency of operation changes, the current distribution above and below the inductor-resistor network changes in a corresponding manner. A second inductor-resistor network (56) may be serially connected to the other network (46), wherein both function to reduce the current thereabove. Accordingly, as the frequency of operation increases, the electrical height of the antenna decreases.

Abstract: An antenna (100) operable over a predetermined broad band and connected to a transmission line (102) includes a tip radiator (106) having a series capacitance (129) and a base radiator/choke (104) operatively connected to the tip radiator for changing feed point reactance values to values that provide a desired bandwidth to minimize the antenna's voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) over frequencies in the predetermined broad band. The antenna also includes a choke assembly (108) operatively connected to the transmission line for suppressing current below a predetermined point of the antenna to maintain the desired bandwidth and VSWR.

Abstract: A hollow, tapered, fiber-reinforced plastic utility pole, and a method for making the pole. The pole is designed by a computer-modelling technique that simulates applying resin-coated, reinforcing strands over the outer surface of a mandrel. A plurality of test stations are incrementally spaced from the tip portion to the butt portion of the pole simulated on the mandrel. The thickess-to-diameter ratio must be equal to or greater than an established constant at each station or additional circuits of resin-coated, reinforcing strands deemed to have been applied, as required. One then calculates the stress resistance at each successive station to determine if the acceptable stress is greater than the stress resistance required. Whatever additional circuits of resin-coated, reinforcing strands are necessary are then deemed to have been applied.

Abstract: A breakaway utility pole (9, 109) mounting structure. The mounting structure presents a base portion (11', 16 or 20) within which the end portion (10, 110) of the pole (9, 109) is telescopically received. The base portion (11', 16 or 20) of the mounting structure extends below ground level, and an adhesive material (17, 117) bonds the pole end portion (10, 110) to the base portion (11', 16 or 20). The adhesive material (17, 117) is adapted to fail when the pole (9, 109) is subjected to an impact at a predetermined distance above ground level from a vehicle of predetermined minimum weight moving at a predetermined minimum speed.

Abstract: A low-profile, broad band monopole antenna (10) includes two linear radiators (11,13), a resistor network (18), and a transmission line network (20), all connected in series in that order. Linear radiator (11) includes a capacitor (12) which reduces the apparent electrical length of the antenna and provides high voltage isolation. Resistor network (18) reduces VSWR at lower frequencies in the band of interest such that in combination with the other elements, the VSWR for antenna (10) is sufficiently low that no further matching or tuning is necessary over the entire broad frequency band of interest without significant loss of gain relative to that of a monopole antenna one-quarter wave resonant at each frequency throughout the frequency band of interest.

Abstract: A breakaway utility pole (9, 109) mounting structure. The mounting structure presents a base portion (11', 16 or 20) within which the end portion (10, 110) of the pole (9, 109) is telescopically received. The base portion (11', 16 or 20) of the mounting structure extends below ground level, and an adhesive material (17, 117) bonds the pole end portion (10, 110) to the base portion (11', 16 or 20). The adhesive material (17, 117) is adapted to fail when the pole (9, 109) is subjected to an impact at a predetermined distance above ground level from a vehicle of predetermined minimum weight moving at a predetermined minimum speed.

Abstract: A low-profile, broad band monople antenna (10) includes two linear radiators (11,13), a resistor network (18), and a transmission line network (20), all connected in series in that order. Linear radiator (11) includes a capacitor (12) which reduces the apparent electrical length of the antenna and provides high voltage isolation. Resistor network (18) reduces VSWR at lower frequencies in the band of interest such that in combination with the other elements, the VSWR for antenna (10) is sufficiently low that no further matching or tuning is necessary over the entire broad frequency band of interest without significant loss of gain relative to that of a monopole antenna one-quarter wave resonant at each frequency throughout the frequency band of interest.

Abstract: A breakaway utility pole structure having a tubular base (11) anchored in the ground substantially at ground level and adapted to telescopically secure the bottom end portion of a pole (9), the base (11) having a circumferential shear groove (20) adjacent to its bottom end, and the base being secured in the base by adhesive material (12) and by bolts (21) spaced above the shear groove (20), the shear groove is adapted to cause failure of the base when the pole is subjected to horizontal impact at a predetermined distance above ground level from a vehicle of predetermined weight moving horizontally at a predetermined minimum speed.

Abstract: An antenna (10) suitable for multiple frequency band utilization includes three impedance elements (11,12 and 13). The second impedance element (12), which may also be called a network (12), includes a coil (L.sub.2) and at least one other conductor (17) in operative association therewith. The second impedance element may be electrically connected to both a first impedance element (11), which may include a linear conductor (14) coupled to a radio, and a third impedance element (13), which may include a coil (L.sub.1). By constructing the network (12) so as to have appropriate dimensions, antenna 10 will have a plurality of natural resonant frequencies substantially within or nearby at least each higher band of frequencies of interest.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus forming at least a portion of an antenna and the method of constructing the same. A generally cylindrical casing is formed to hold a spacer having a generally cylindrical outer surface. The spacer has a generally axial aperture extending therethrough to receive an antenna transmission line so that the line will be spaced from the outer surface of the spacer and the casing. An antenna wire is braided around the outer surface of the spacer to locate the same between the spacer and the casing.