Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing can comprise a base pad having a top surface and surface, a plurality of polishing elements each having a top polishing surface and a bottom surface, and wherein each of the plurality of polishing elements is connected to the top surface of the base pad to the polishing element by three or more supports wherein the bottom surface of the polishing element, the top surface of the base pad and the supports define a region comprising at least one void and there are openings between the three or more supports. Such pad can be used in a method by providing a substrate and polishing the substrate with the pad, optionally, with a polishing medium.

Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing comprises a base pad having a top side, and a plurality of protruding structures on the top side of the base pad, each of the protruding structures having a body, where the body has (i) an exterior perimeter surface defining an exterior shape of the protruding structure, (ii) an interior surface defining a central cavity and (iii) a top surface defining an initial polishing surface area, wherein the body further has openings in it from the cavity to the exterior perimeter surface.

Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing can comprise a base pad having a top surface and surface, a plurality of polishing elements each having a top polishing surface and a bottom surface, and wherein each of the plurality of polishing elements is connected to the top surface of the base pad to the polishing element by three or more supports wherein the bottom surface of the polishing element, the top surface of the base pad and the supports define a region comprising at least one void and there are openings between the three or more supports. Such pad can be used in a method by providing a substrate and polishing the substrate with the pad, optionally, with a polishing medium.

Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing comprises a base, and a plurality of structures protruding from the base wherein a portion of the plurality of structures are defined by a cross section having a perimeter which defines an area. The perimeter can be defined by parametric equations and can have six or more inflection points or the cross-section can comprise three or more lobes. The cross-section has a Delta parameter in the range of 0.2 to 0.75.

Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing comprises a base pad having a top side, and a plurality of protruding structures on the top side of the base pad, each of the protruding structures having a body, where the body has (i) an exterior perimeter surface defining an exterior shape of the protruding structure, (ii) an interior surface defining a central cavity and (iii) a top surface defining an initial polishing surface area, wherein the body further has openings in it from the cavity to the exterior perimeter surface.

Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing can comprise a base pad having a top surface and surface, a plurality of polishing elements each having a top polishing surface and a bottom surface, and wherein each of the plurality of polishing elements is connected to the top surface of the base pad to the polishing element by three or more supports wherein the bottom surface of the polishing element, the top surface of the base pad and the supports define a region comprising at least one void and there are openings between the three or more supports. Such pad can be used in a method by providing a substrate and polishing the substrate with the pad, optionally, with a polishing medium.

Abstract: A polishing pad useful in chemical mechanical polishing comprises a base, and a plurality of structures protruding from the base wherein a portion of the plurality of structures are defined by a cross section having a perimeter which defines an area. The perimeter can be defined by parametric equations and can have six or more inflection points or the cross-section can comprise three or more lobes. The cross-section has a Delta parameter in the range of 0.2 to 0.75.