Abstract: A process for the direct oxidation of propylene in the presence of oxygen, a silver catalyst and chlorobenzene as a solvent is described. Halocarbon co-solvents such as trichlorotrifluoroethane are used to enhance selectivity to the desired propylene oxide. The direct oxidation is preferably run at a temperature between about 150.degree. to 250.degree. C.

Abstract: A process for the production of cycloalkane epoxides from cycloalkenes in the presence of a boron-containing catalyst, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via air oxidation is described. Alkali metal borates, alkali earth metal borates, rare earth borates and transition metal borates are useful catalysts. The boron catalyst may contain many different cations including lithium, sodium, strontium, barium, cerium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and mixtures thereof. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. and a pressure of one atmosphere or greater. Cycloalkane epoxides are useful in the preparation of resins, plasticizers, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the novel monomer 4,4'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl thio)biphenyl, to a process for its production and to its use in the preparation of polycarbonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polysulfones and polyethers which polymer resins are useful in the preparation of films, fibers and molded parts.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of transition metal borate catalysts, oxygen and acetic anhydride or acetic acid and acetic anhydride via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 80.degree. to 280.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of a transition metal borate catalyst, oxygen and acetic acid alone via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 120.degree. to 220.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)biphenyl disulfone.

Abstract: Novel borate catalyst systems useful for the esterification of olefins are described. The catalyst system is made up of two or more transition metal borates which are co-precipitated. Typical are the zirconyl-cobalt borate, zirconyl-nickel borate and vanadyl-cobalt borate systems.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of an ammonium borate catalyst, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 80.degree. to 280.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of an alkali earth metal borate catalyst, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 50.degree. to 280.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of an alkali metal borate catalyst, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 50.degree. to 280.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of an oxide catalyst selected from the group of oxides consisting of niobium oxide, iron oxide and bismuth oxide, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Iron oxide catalysts are preferred. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of a thallium borate catalyst, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 120.degree. to 220.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of an oxide/borate catalyst system, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkane acetates from olefins in the presence of a catalyst containing a rare earth oxide, oxygen and a carboxylate ion source via oxidative esterification is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkane diacetates and hydroxy acetates are produced which may be used as precursors to alkylene oxides, alkylene glycols and other useful compounds.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkylene oxides from olefins in the presence of transition metal borate catalysts, oxygen and a non-polar, aromatic organic solvent via one-step, direct oxidation is described. The reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 80.degree. to 280.degree. C. and a pressure of 1 atmosphere or greater. Alkylene oxides have a variety of uses such as in polyols for urethane foams, the production of alkylene glycols, surfactants and detergents, alkanolamines, fumigants, synthetic lubricants and elastomers.

Abstract: A thermoplastic aromatic copolycarbonate resin is provided having an enhanced flame retardance and characterized in that its molecular structure comprises polycondensation residues of ##STR1## wherein R and R' independently are organic radicals.

Abstract: Reinforced polyamide moulding blends with improved impact strength containing as modifying agent a graft product consisting of a polyolefine as graft-substrate and grafted units of unsaturated carboxylic acids and/or derivatives therefrom and which graft product is prepared by a special oxidation process.

Abstract: Reinforced thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising polyamides and from 0.1 to 10% by weight polyurethanes from which moulded articles having improved impact strength can be produced.

Abstract: High impact resistant optionally reinforced moulding compositions consisting of polyamide and a graft product of polybutadiene and grafted units of t-butyl acrylate and an acrylic acid ester with 1-4 C-atoms in the alcoholic moiety.