Abstract: A tubular member, to be a segment of the casing string, is provided with a polished bore at its upper end and a locking profile at its lower end. The locking profile includes a bearing shoulder and internal left hand threads for coaction with a latching mechanism. Another tubular member, to be a segment of the production tubing, has groups of circumferentially separated flutes to (1) maintain concentricity of the tubing segment, (2) provide axial flow passages between the segments, and (3) provide support for components of the tubing segment. A tubular packing mandrel, mounted on flutes, carries external annular packing for sealing engagement with the polished bore. The lower end of the packing mandrel defines an annular valve seat; and a tubular valve closure member, mounted in sliding, sealing relation on the tubing segment, has a coacting upward facing valve seat. A valve spring urges closure of the valve closure member.

Abstract: A device for guiding the lower end of a pipe string, or the like, past an upwardly facing shoulder in a well in which rotation of the pipe string is prohibited. When the guiding device lodges on such shoulder, the pipe string is lifted and lowered a few times, this reciprocating action actuating an indexing mechanism in the guide tool and causing the lower end of the guide tool to rotate so that a slanted guide surface thereon is brought around to the point of lodging to dislodge the guide tool from the shoulder and guide the pipe string therepast.

Abstract: A well sealing system for blocking fluid flow through an annulus partially defined by a tubing string disposed within a casing string. A metal seal ring is compressed and radially expanded to form a primary metal to metal seal between the exterior of the tubing string and the interior of the casing string. A production well packer and packing rings are carried by the tubing string to form secondary elastomeric to metal seals between the tubing string and casing string. Backup rings are provided to control the extrusion of the metal seal ring while it is compressed and radially expanded. A protective cylinder is also provided to prevent damage to the packing rings and the metal seal ring while the tubing string is lowered through the bore of the casing string. The protective cylinder assists in setting the production packer while the metal seal ring is being compressed.

Abstract: A well tool for depositing a gravel pack into an annulus formed between a casing string and the lower portion of a production tubing string. The well tool includes a sliding sleeve valve which can be shifted to allow communication of a gravel pack slurry to the annulus through lateral ports in the sleeve valve. The sleeve valve includes shoulders which extend to engage a shifting tool preventing removal of the shifting tool from the sleeve valve with the lateral ports open. The sleeve valve allows improved methods to be used to compress the gravel pack and remove undesired fluids from the gravel pack. Methods are disclosed to position the sleeve valve to allow the gravel pack slurry to flow into the annulus or to isolate the annulus and compress the gravel pack. The preferred well installation for using this invention includes a production packer with the sleeve valve and a gravel pack screen attached to the lower end of the packer.