Abstract: A manufacturing method which includes forming a metallic, aluminum-containing layer adherent to a surface of a body. The method includes the steps of depositing aluminum on the surface from an aluminum-containing vapor, and during the aluminum-depositing step, the further step of depositing arsenic, phosphorus, or antimony on the surface from the vapor.

Abstract: An apparatus for single-handed operation in skidding logs, stumps, poles and the like. An A-frame with rearwardly-extending beam is attached to the three-point hitch of a tractor. A fluid-operated grapple, which will inherently adjust to various shapes and sizes of objects, is suspended from the rearward end of the beam. A chain, having a small amount of slack, is connected by its ends to the grapple tongs, and is rove around sleeved bolts near the draft arm attachment points. When the object to be skidded is grappled and lifted, the operator moves the tractor in the desired direction, and the chain immediately takes the towing load.

Abstract: A semitransparent photolithography mask, i.e., one transparent to a portion of the visible light spectrum, is achieved by electron and ion bombardment of a positive photoresist. This bombardment is performed after the desired photoresist pattern is defined by the sequential steps of depositing, baking and developing the photoresist (14) on a light transparent substrate (15). In the preferred embodiment, the electron and ion bombardment is accomplished in a predominantly nitrogen atmosphere within a sputtering chamber using indium tin oxide as the sputtering target. As a result of the bombardment, the photoresist is converted into a material which is opaque to only the ultraviolet portion of the light spectrum.