Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for forming a coating on a substrate using a tribo-charging electrostatic fluidized bed process; characterized in that a powder coating is used which has a particle size distribution such that a) d(v,90)?42.5 ?m, and b) i) the percentage of particles <10 ?m in size is ?12% by volume, and/or ii) [d(s,90)÷d(s,10)]2?3.5, [d(s,90)?7]d(s,90) being greater than 7 ?m and d(s,90) and d(s,10) being measured in microns.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a powder coating material comprising particles having a particle size distribution which satisfies the following equation: [d(s,90)/d(s,10)]2÷[d(s,90)?7]?3.5 and in which d(s,90) is greater than 7 ?m, d(s,90) and d(s,10) being measured in microns. The powder coatings can be obtained via a grinding-classification process or an agglomeration process. In a preferred embodiment the particles are prepared by a process which comprises mechanical fusion of a powder coating material, wherein the powder is brought to a maximum temperature in the range of from the Tg of the powder to 15° C. above the Tg, at a heating rate for at least the last 3° C., preferably at least the last 4° C., up to the maximum temperature of no more than 4° C. per minute, and after a period in the range of from 0 to 40 minutes at the maximum temperature the powder is cooled.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for forming a coating on a substrate using a tribo-charging electrostatic fluidised bed process; characterised in that a powder coating is used which has a particle size distribution such that a) d(v,90)?42.5 ?m, and b) i) the percentage of particles <10 ?m in size is ?12% by volume, and/or ii) [d(s,90)÷d(s,10)]2?3.5, [d(s,90)?7] d(s,90) being greater than 7 ?m and d(s,90) and d(s,10) being measured in microns.

Abstract: Novel decoys are provided that attract waterfowl to a particular location lacking a body of water by creating the illusion of water. The decoys are particularly effective for use in farm fields or similar locations where a dispersed food source exists. The illusion of a body of water created by the decoys can focus the waterfowl's movement to that focal point where one or more hunters can wait for their approach. Additionally, methods are provided for utilizing the novel waterfowl decoys.

Abstract: Powder coating compositions incorporate, by dry blending, a wax-coated silica additive in finely divided form. Further additives that may be incorporated by dry blending include aluminum oxide and/or aluminum hydroxide. The compositions offer advantages, for example, in terms of fluidity and in terms of first-time deposition of fine particles.

Abstract: An electrical connector adapted for mounting to an electrical apparatus used in either high pressure or high temperature, or both high temperature and high pressure, applications. A metal body is provided for mounting to the electrical apparatus with at least one conductor for carrying electricity to or from the electrical apparatus extending therethrough and a thermoplastic jacket is applied over the conductors to the end of the metal body that is subjected to either high pressure or high temperature, or both high temperature and high pressure, for sealing around the conductor. An insulative material is interposed between the metal body and the conductor for sealing around the conductor. In addition to providing two independent internal and two independent external seals, the glass-to-metal seal limits cold-flow (creep) of thermoplastic along the pin and through the metal body.

Abstract: A powder coating composition of the invention comprises a film-forming polymeric component having a d(v,50) in the range or from 25 to 50 microns or a d(v,70) in the range of from 25 to 70 microns, which composition incorporates by dry-blending at least one appearance-modifying additive component and a further component comprising wax-coated silica or consisting of alumina together with aluminum hydroxide. The appearance-modifying additive may be a gloss-reducing component, a texturing component, a metallic or mica component, a coloring pigment, or a further film-forming polymeric material comparable with the first film-forming polymeric material and differing in coloration therefrom, and the further additive may be alumina together with aluminum hydroxide, wax-coated silica, or a combination thereof. Preferably, no more than 70% by volume of the particles in the film-forming polymeric material are less than 50 microns. A kit of the invention comprises the individual additive components prior to mixing.

Abstract: Powder coating compositions incorporate, by dry blending, a wax-coated silica additive in finely divided form. Further additives that may be incorporated by dry blending include aluminum oxide and/or aluminum hydroxide. The compositions offer advantages, for example, in terms of fluidity and in terms of first-time deposition of fine particles.

Abstract: A process for forming a coating on a conductive substrate, which comprises establishing a fluidized bed of a powder coating composition, in which the mechanism for particle charging is tribostatic charging immersing the substrate wholly or partly within the said fluidized bed, applying a voltage to the substrate for at least part of the period of immersion, whereby particles of the powder coating composition adhere to the substrate, withdrawing the substrate from the fluidized bed and forming the adherent particles into a continuous coating over at least part of the substrate. The process enables the coating of substrate areas which, because of the Faraday cage effect, are inaccessible in conventional electrostatic coating processes, and also enables the formation of thinner coatings than are obtainable by conventional fluidized-bed processes.

Abstract: A powder coating composition of the invention comprises a film-forming polymeric component having a d(v,50) in the range or from 25 to 50 microns or a d(v,70) in the range of from 25 to 70 microns, which composition incorporates by dry-blending at least one appearance-modifying additive component and a further component comprising wax-coated silica or consisting of alumina together with aluminum hydroxide. The appearance-modifying additive may be a gloss-reducing component, a texturing component, a metallic or mica component, a coloring pigment, or a further film-forming polymeric material comparable with the first film-forming polymeric material and differing in coloration therefrom, and the further additive may be alumina together with aluminum hydroxide, wax-coated silica, or a combination thereof. Preferably, no more than 70% by volume of the particles in the film-forming polymeric material are less than 50 microns. A kit of the invention comprises the individual additive components prior to mixing.

Abstract: Powder coating compositions incorporate, by dry blending, a wax-coated silica additive in finely divided form. Further additives that may be incorporated by dry blending include aluminum oxide and/or aluminum hydroxide. The compositions offer advantages, for example, in terms of fluidity and in terms of first-time deposition of fine particles.

Abstract: A powder coating composition, suitable for providing a coating having certain appearance or performance attributes, which includes composite particles that are agglomerates of individual particulate components fused or bonded together into composite particles such that the composite particles are air-fluidizable and can be applied to a substrate by electrostatic spray without causing the individual particles in the composite particles to break down under the mechanical and/or electrostatic forces associated with their application to a substrate.

Abstract: Powder coating composition, prepared by process comprising the steps of providing a primary film-forming component and one or more other, different, components selected from film-forming components and non-film-forming components, each said component consisting of solid particles and each particle of said primary film-forming component comprising a solid polymeric binder system at least a portion of which is a film-forming resin in an amount sufficient to impart film forming properties to the composition, the particles of said other, different, components containing at least one substance that, when processed into a coating with said primary film-forming component, provides with said primary film-forming component said desired appearance or performance attribute to said coating, provided that, if the agglomerate contains a metallic or luster component and a fluidizable film-forming component, it also contains an incompatible film-forming component or a non-film-forming performance component, or two or more su

Abstract: A heat curable water dispersible film-forming synthetic resin useful in aqueous coating compositions for coating metal substrates, particularly cans used for food and beverages, comprises the reaction product of a water insoluble phenolic resin or a water insoluble amino resin with an epoxy resin and a phosphoric acid.