Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are xerographic photoreceptors, image forming apparatus, and methods of forming an image on image. The xerographic photoreceptor can include a substrate and a conductive ground plane having an optical transparency disposed over the substrate, the conductive ground plane including a carbon nanotube layer, such that machine cycling of the xerographic photoreceptor can produce less than approximately a 10% change in the optical transparency of the conductive ground plane after about 100,000 or more machine cycles. The xerographic photoreceptor can also include a photosensitive layer disposed over the conductive ground plane, wherein the photosensitive layer can include a charge generator material and a charge transport material.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are electrophotographic photoreceptors, image forming apparatus and methods of forming an image. The electrophotographic photoreceptor can comprise a conductive layer comprising a plurality of electroluminescent nanomaterials, a first contact electrically connected to a first edge of the conductive layer and an electrical ground, a second contact electrically connected to a second edge of the conductive layer and a D.C. power supply, and a photosensitive layer disposed over the conductive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a charge generation material and a charge transport material. The D.C. power supply can be configured to supply a lateral voltage bias at the second contact to generate a localized electroluminescence across the conductive layer and deliver an erase illumination from within the electrophotographic photoreceptor.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are electrophotographic photoreceptors, image forming apparatus and methods of forming an image. The electrophotographic photoreceptor can comprise a conductive layer comprising a plurality of electroluminescent nanomaterials, a first contact electrically connected to a first edge of the conductive layer and an electrical ground, a second contact electrically connected to a second edge of the conductive layer and a D.C. power supply, and a photosensitive layer disposed over the conductive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a charge generation material and a charge transport material. The D.C. power supply can be configured to supply a lateral voltage bias at the second contact to generate a localized electroluminescence across the conductive layer and deliver an erase illumination from within the electrophotographic photoreceptor.

Abstract: A xerographic printer includes a cleaning system having an electrically biased brush and a spots blade downstream of the brush. At various times a “lubrication stripe” dense toner is placed on a photoreceptor to lubricate the spots blade. In order for the lubrication stripe to reach the spots blade, the bias on the brush is momentarily decreased while the lubrication stripe moves past the brush. Also, the specific color of the lubrication stripe can be selected for various situations.

Abstract: An electrostatic printing machine having a plurality of color stations having a system for maintaining a preset toner age in each of the plurality of color stations, including: determining a toner age for each of the plurality of color stations; determining if purge while run is required based on the toner age for each of the plurality of color stations; defining an area on a unused portion of an imaging frame for a purge patch, the defining includes sizing a plurality of purge patch regions wherein each of the purge patch regions may have a different size; allocating each of the plurality of purge patch regions to at least one color plane from a group of color separations.

Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to release fluids or agents that are useful in release coating in toner-based technologies. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to the addition of metal chelating agents to release fluids to prevent byproduct reactions from the fusing process that would otherwise decrease fuser member life and image quality.

Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to release fluids or agents that are useful in release coating in toner-based technologies. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to the addition of metal chelating agents to release fluids to prevent byproduct reactions from the fusing process that would otherwise decrease fuser member life and image quality.

Abstract: A method of operating an electrostatographic printing apparatus, the apparatus including a charge-retentive member defining an imaging surface and a charging device for placing a charge on the imaging surface, including the steps of: providing a power supply to apply a bias to the bias charging roll; and applying a bias to the bias charging roll, the applying includes applying a burst modulated waveform to the bias charging roll.

Abstract: Electrophotographic charging devices and methods for charging a receptor with a solid state charging device are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the solid state charging device can include a dielectric layer, a first electrode disposed adjacent to a first surface of the dielectric layer, and a second electrode having a first surface disposed adjacent to a second surface of the dielectric layer. The solid state charging device can further include a plurality of nanostructures each having an end in electrical contact with a second surface of the second electrode. The exemplary solid state charging devices including the nanostructures can use less voltage than conventional charging devices, produce a reduced amount of oxidizing agents, such as, ozone and NOx, and/or operate at a lower temperature.

Abstract: Methods for texturing the surface of photoreceptors are provided.

Abstract: A cleaning and spots blade lubricating apparatus and method, the apparatus for the method includes (a) a pre-clean charging device including a first bias having a first polarity; (b) a cleaning device having (1) a cleaning mode including a second bias having a second polarity opposite the first polarity, and (ii) a non cleaning mode including a third bias having a third polarity; (c) a spots blade for removing random spots from a moving photoreceptor surface being cleaned; and (d) a programmable controller connected to the pre-clean charging device and to the cleaning device for forming a lubricating residual toner stripe on a portion of the moving photoreceptor surface, the programmable controller intermittently and momentarily switching the cleaning device from the cleaning mode to the non-cleaning mode for forming the lubricating residual toner stripe.

Abstract: An electrostatic printing machine having a plurality of color stations having a system for maintaining a preset toner age in each of the plurality of color stations, the including: determining a toner age for each of the plurality of color stations; determining if purge while run is required based on the toner age for each of the plurality of color stations; defining an area on a unused portion of an imaging frame for a purge patch, the defining includes sizing a plurality of purge patch regions wherein each of the purge patch regions may have a different size; allocating each of the plurality of purge patch regions to at least one color plane from a group of color separations.

Abstract: A xerographic printer includes a cleaning system having an electrically biased brush and a spots blade downstream of the brush. At various times a “lubrication stripe” of dense toner is placed on the photoreceptor to lubricate the spots blade. In order for the lubrication stripe to reach the spots brush, the bias on the brush is momentarily decreased while the lubrication stripe moves past the brush. Also, the specific color of the lubrication stripe can be selected for various situations.

Abstract: A cleaning system for cleaning an imaging surface moving in a process direction, including: an abrading brush for uniformly abrading the imaging surface to remove laterally conductive deposits that lead to lateral charge migration therefrom, the abrading brush includes a core defining a core length and having fibers extending outwardly therefrom, the fibers include abrasive particles attached thereto.

Abstract: A cleaning system including: a cleaning device for cleaning laterally conductive deposits from the imaging surface; an AC bias member, adjacent to the imaging surface and positioned downstream from the cleaning device; and a power supply for biasing the AC bias member to generate corona that contacts the imaging surface to degrade laterally conductive deposits that lead to lateral charge migration on the imaging surface.

Abstract: A method of operating an electrostatographic printing apparatus, the apparatus including a charge-retentive member defining an imaging surface and a charging device for placing a charge on the imaging surface, a gap existing between the imaging surface and the charging device, including applying an electrical bias to the charge-retentive member by generating a burst modulated waveform.

Abstract: Methods for texturing the surface of photoreceptors are provided.

Abstract: In a xerographic printing apparatus, a scorotron places a uniform charge on a photoreceptor for forming electrostatic latent images. Two conductive pin arrays are disposed in a housing defined by sidewalls and a grid adjacent the photoreceptor. For each array, the distance to the adjacent sidewall is 1.0 to 1.5 the distance to the grid.

Abstract: A method of operating an electrostatographic printing apparatus, the apparatus including a charge-retentive member defining an imaging surface and a charging device for placing a charge on the imaging surface, including the steps of: providing a power supply to apply a bias to the bias charging roll; and applying a bias to the bias charging roll, the applying includes applying a burst modulated waveform to the bias charging roll.

Abstract: Apparatus for charging a substrate, including: an elongated charging member having a crowned surface; an elongated pressure member having the pressure member being supported for pressure engagement with the charging member to form a nip therebetween adapted to receive the substrate. There is also disclosed a method for making the apparatus.