Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying occipital pressure and stretching the spinal column of an individual having a body and a pair of projections extending from the body such that the projections are positionable against the occiput of the individual. The apparatus further includes a head connector attached to the body and positionable about the head of the individual so as to secure the body to the individual's head with the projections positioned against the occiput of the individual. A support member is attached to the body and is connectable to a support structure to permit the body to be suspended from the support structure and support at least a portion of the weight of the individual to place the spinal column of the individual in tension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to determining the validity of a transaction of a data processing system such as the validity of a financial transaction carried out at an automatic teller machine (10) which has a magnetic card reader. In addition to the entry of a PIN, a user of the system is requested to enter personal information that has been nominated by the user and may consist of a date of birth and a telephone number. A keypad (16) allows the user to enter the PIN. The user is also requested to enter digits from the personal information to be checked against stored security data so that the level of security can be enhanced. A data processing unit of the system is programmed to cause further requests for digits from the personal information in the event that errors are made in the data entry.

Abstract: Micro-organisms which over-produce ATPase, especially mycoplasmas in a sample of a cell culture, are detected by making use of the ATPase activity to convert cellular or externally added ATP to ADP. The decrease in ATP externally added or the increase or absolute level of ADP produced from cellular ATP can then be detected or measured. For example, if a reagent such as phosphenol pyruvate/pyruvate kinase is added to convert that ADP back to ATP, the resulting high level of ATP can be detected bioluminescently using the reaction: Luciferin+luciferase enzyme+ATP?hv+products.

Abstract: A method for measuring protein kinase activity comprising: (a) providing a first solution comprising ATP and a protein kinase to be tested, and a second solution comprising ATP in the absence of said kinase to be tested; (b) adding a substrate capable of being phosphorylated by the protein kinase to be tested to the first and second solutions of step (a); (c) measuring the concentration of ATP and/or ADP, or the rate of change thereof with respect to time, in each of the reaction mixtures formed in step (b) using a bioluminescence reaction; and (d) using the information about the concentration of ATP and/or ADP to determine the activity of the protein kinase to be tested.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting the presence of mycoplasma in a test sample comprising:

Abstract: Methods and kits for detecting kinase activity A method for measuring protein kinase activity comprising:

Abstract: A method for measuring protein kinase activity comprising:

Abstract: A method for measuring protein kinase activity comprising: (a) providing a first solution comprising ATP and a protein kinase to be tested, and a second solution comprising ATP in the absence of said kinase to be tested; (b) adding a substrate capable of being phosphorylated by the protein kinase to be tested to the first and second solutions of step (a); (c) measuring the concentration of ATP and/or ADP, or the rate of change thereof with respect to time, in each of the reaction mixtures formed in step (b) using a bioluminescence reaction; and (d) using the information about the concentration of ATP and/or ADP to determine the activity of the protein kinase to be tested.

Abstract: Micro-organisms which over-produce ATPase, especially mycoplasmas in a sample of a cell culture, are detected by making use of the ATPase activity to convert cellular or externally added ATP to ADP. The decrease in ATP externally added or the increase or absolute level of ADP produced from cellular ATP can then be detected or measured. For example, if a reagent such as phosphenol pyruvate/pyruvate kinase is added to convert that ADP back to ATP, the resulting high level of ATP can be detected bioluminescently using the reaction: Luciferin+luciferase enzyme+ATP→&ngr;+products.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for detecting the cytotoxic activity of an effector, such as a cytotoxic T lymphocyte, on a non-microbial target cell. Detection of cytotoxic activity is preferably achieved by detecting adenylate kinase release using photometric methods.

Abstract: A method for measuring protein kinase activity comprising:

Abstract: A method/system for controlling downshifting in an automated mechanical transmission system (10) utilized on a vehicle having a manually controlled engine brake (46) and foot brake (44) system. The engine speed at which downshifts are commanded (ESD/S) is modified as a function of sensed operation of the engine brake (EB?) and foot brake (FB) systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of assay and a kit for carrying out the assay for determining the physical condition of biological cells in vitro. The assay method distinguishes whether cells are alive and proliferating or are dying and, if dying, whether the cells are in an apoptotic or necrotic condition.

Abstract: A suspension system for the front wheel of a motorcycle wherein a fork that carries the front wheel is connected to the frame in a manner that the steering axis of the fork in response to front wheel deflection by bumps is displaced parallel to itself relative to the frame. A specific example of such a suspension mechanism is a double A-arm connection. Handlebars are rotatably mounted to the frame. A connection between the handlebars and the fork is made in a manner so only rotation of the handlebars will cause rotation of the fork about its steering axis, and the connection does not affect suspension movement of the wheel relative to the frame. Examples of the steering connection are a folding bar and a hydraulic system.