Patents by Inventor John St. Clair

John St. Clair has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6060560
    Abstract: This invention provides a process for producing a polyurethane resin from a hydrogenated polydiene diol or polyol having a functional group equivalent weight of 750 to 10000, a reinforcing agent having a functional group equivalent weight of 30 to 200, and a polyisocyanate. In a preferred embodiment, the process comprises reacting at least one of a polydiene diol or a reinforcing diol or triol with the polyisocyanate at an NCO/functional group molar ratio of 0.4 to 0.7 or a functional group/NCO molar ratio of 0.25 to 0.55 to form a stable reaction product, adding to this reaction product an additional sufficient amount of the polyisocyanate and, as needed, one or both of the polydiene diol or the reinforcing agent to bring the NCO/functional group ratio up to from 0.9 to 1.1 and to achieve a polydiene diol content of 35 to 80% w (on solids basis) and a reinforcing agent content of 2 to 17% w (on solids basis), and reacting this final mixture to form a crosslinked polyurethane product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 6043316
    Abstract: A crosslinkable composition for coating primed and unprimed substrates comprising from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer having a functionality of at least 1.3, 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent. The invention also encompasses a process to make such compositions by partially reacting the three components for 0.5 to 10 hours at 60 to 120.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a small amount of catalyst, to give phase stable compositions and subsequently completely crosslinking the composition by baking the composition on a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5973016
    Abstract: There is provided a high resilience polyurethane foam produced from a polydiene diol having a number average molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000 and a functionality of from 1.6 to 2, an aromatic polyisocyanate, and oil. The polydiene diol foams have excellent processability, producing high resilience foams having small cell size and uniform cell size distributions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, Hector Hernandez
  • Patent number: 5962077
    Abstract: A crosslinkable composition for coating primed and unprimed substrates comprising from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer having a functionality of at least 1.3, 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent. The invention also encompasses a process to make such compositions by partially reacting the three components for 0.5 to 10 hours at 60 to 120.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a small amount of catalyst, to give phase stable compositions and subsequently completely crosslinking the composition by baking the composition on a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5948863
    Abstract: A pressure structural or sealant composition comprises (a) from 15 to 95% by weight of a telechelic polymer such as a glycidyl ether-functional telechelic polymer and from 5 to 85% by weight of a heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer wherein at least one of the functonalities is the same as the functionality of the telechelic polymer, such as a heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer with glycidyl ether and another functionality such as olefinic unsaturation or epoxidized olefin; and (b) a dual curing system wherein one curing agent cures the teolechelic polymer and the common functionality on the heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer such as an aliphatic polyamine, and the other curing agent cures the other functionality on the heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer but does not cure under conditions required to cure the telechelic polymer, such as a sulfur-based curing agent when the functionality is olefinic unsaturation or an amino resin when the functionality is epoxidized olefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5922781
    Abstract: There is provided a weatherable polyurethane foam produced from a polydiene diol having a number average molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000 and a functionality of from 1.6 to 2, an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate, and a stabilizer. The polydiene diol foams have excellent stability under sunlight exposure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, Hector Hernandez
  • Patent number: 5922467
    Abstract: This invention provides a method for painting a substrate which comprises:(a) priming the substrate with a primer selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin primers and polyester resin primers,(b) applying to the primed substrate a crosslinkable basecoat composition comprising from 10 to 90 percent by weight of an epoxidized monohydroxylated polydiene polymer, from 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and from 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent, and(c) applying over the basecoat a clearcoat selected from the group consisting of epoxidized monohydroxylated polydiene-based clearcoats, polyester clearcoats, and acrylic clearcoats.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5916941
    Abstract: A crosslinkable composition for coating primed and unprimed substrates comprising from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer having a functionality of at least 1.3, 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent. The invention also encompasses a process to make such compositions by partially reacting the three components for 0.5 to 10 hours at 60 to 120.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a small amount of catalyst, to give phase stable compositions and subsequently completely crosslinking the composition by baking the composition on a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5910541
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive structural or sealant composition comprises (a) from 15 to 95% by weight of a telechelic polymer such as a hydroxyl-functional telechelic polymer and from 5 to 85% by weight of a heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer wherein at least one of the functionalities is the same as the functionality of the telechelic polymer, such as a heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer with hydroxyl and glycidyl ether funciontialities, and (b) a dual curing system wherein one curing agent cures the teolechelic polymer and the common functionality on the heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer such as a polyisocyanate, and the other curing agent cures the other functionality on the heterotelechelic polydiene block polymer at higher temperatures but does not cure under conditions required to cure the telechelic polymer, such as a polycarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic acid anhydride or a catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5910542
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive structural adhesive and sealant compositions comprising: (a) a polymer system comprising from 95 to 15 percent by weight of a telechelic polymer and from 5 to 85 percent by weight of a heterotelechelic polymer wherein at least one of the functionalities thereon is the same as the functionality on the telechelic polymer, and (b) a dual curing system wherein one element of the curing system cures the telechelic polymer and the common functionality on the heterotelechelic polymer and the other element cures the functionality on the heterotelechelic polymer but does not cure under the conditions required to cure the telechelic polymer to form a structural adhesive or sealant composition. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer system is comprised of a hydroxyl functional telechelic diol or polyol polymer and the heterotelechelic polymer is a monohydroxylated polydiene polymer which also has epoxidized olefin functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5880217
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive structural adhesive or sealant composition comprises a) a polymer system containing from 95 to 15 percent by weight of a telechelic polymer such as a polyhydroxylated diene block polymer and from 5 to 85 percent by weight of a heterotelechelic polymer such as an epoxidized monohydroxylated diene block polymer, and b) a dual curing system wherein one element such as a polyisocyanate cures the telechelic polymer at ambient temperature, and the other element such as an amino resin cures the heterotelechelic polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5854314
    Abstract: A crosslinkable waterborne dispersion of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer composition which comprises: (a) 10 to 65% w of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer, (b) 0.2 to 25% w of a compatible amino resin, (c) 0.1 to 10% w of a surfactant which is nonionic or anionic and has a volatile cation, and (d) the balance water. The invention also describes a water-continuous process and an inversion processes for making such dispersions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5849806
    Abstract: There is provided a high resilience polyurethane foam adhesive produced from a polydiene diol having a number average molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000 and a functionality of from 1.6 to 2, an aromatic polyisocyanate, a tackifying resin and oil. In another embodiment, there is provided a polyurethane foam adhesive produced from a blend of a polydiene diol and a polydiene mono-ol, an aromatic polyisocyanate, and a tackifying resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, Hector Hernandez
  • Patent number: 5842010
    Abstract: A periodic wireless data transmission has improved access latency obtaining information regarding users' interest in the information and by arranging the information on an transmission in order of descending popularity. In one embodiment, each adjacent pair of topics on the transmission. The topics' positions on the transmission are exchanged if the exchange decreases the average latency for all users. This may be repeated for all of the topics on the transmission. The transmission structure may also be arranged so that the transmission combines a number of transmission channels to obtain greater aggregate capacity. This may be done using, for example, an FDMA transmission structured to be theoretically comparable to a plurality of "striped" disks known as a RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Bell Communications Research, Inc.
    Inventors: Ravi Kumar Jain, John St. Clair Werth, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5804657
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive structural adhesive and sealant compositions comprising: (a) a polymer system comprising from 95 to 15 percent by weight of a telechelic polymer and from 5 to 85 percent by weight of a heterotelechelic polymer wherein at least one of the functionalities thereon is the same as the functionality on the telechelic polymer, and (b) a dual curing system wherein one element of the curing system cures the telechelic polymer and the common functionality on the heterotelechelic polymer and the other element cures the functionality on the heterotelechelic polymer but does not cure under the conditions required to cure the telechelic polymer to form a structural adhesive or sealant composition. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer system is comprised of a hydroxyl functional telechelic diol or polyol polymer and the heterotelechelic polymer is a monohydroxylated polydiene polymer which also has epoxidized olefin functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5750627
    Abstract: A crosslinkable composition for coating primed and unprimed substrates comprising from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer having a functionality of at least 1.3, 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent. The invention also encompasses a process to make such compositions by partially reacting the three components for 0.5 to 10 hours at 60.degree. to 120.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a small amount of catalyst, to give phase stable compositions and subsequently completely crosslinking the composition by baking the composition on a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5721317
    Abstract: A crosslinkable waterborne dispersion of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer composition which comprises: (a) 10 to 65% w of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer, (b) 0.2 to 25% w of a compatible amino resin, (c) 0.1 to 10% w of a surfactant which is nonionic or anionic and has a volatile cation, and (d) the balance water. The invention also describes a water-continuous process and an inversion processes for making such dispersions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5721318
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive structural adhesive and sealant compositions comprising: (a) a polymer system comprising from 95 to 15 percent by weight of a telechelic polymer and from 5 to 85 percent by weight of a heterotelechelic polymer wherein at least one of the functionalities thereon is the same as the functionality on the telechelic polymer, and (b) a dual curing system wherein one element of the curing system cures the telechelic polymer and the common functionality on the heterotelechelic polymer and the other element cures the functionality on the heterotelechelic polymer but does not cure under the conditions required to cure the telechelic polymer to form a structural adhesive or sealant composition. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer system is comprised of a hydroxyl functional telechelic diol or polyol polymer and the heterotelechelic polymer is a monohydroxylated polydiene polymer which also has epoxidized olefin functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David John St. Clair, James Robert Erickson
  • Patent number: 5686535
    Abstract: A viscous block copolymer of the formula(A-B-A.sub.p).sub.n -Y.sub.r -(A.sub.q -B).sub.mwherein Y is a coupling agent or coupling monomers, andwherein A and B are polymer blocks which may be homopolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers, copolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers or copolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers and monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomers, andwherein the A blocks have a higher number of more highly substituted aliphatic double bonds per unit of block mass than do the B blocks, andwherein the A blocks have a molecular weight from about 100 to about 3000 and the B blocks have a molecular weight from about 1000 to about 15,000, andwherein p and q are 0 or 1 and n>0, r is 0 or 1, m.gtoreq.0 and n+m ranges from 1 to 100.This block copolymer is preferably partially hydrogenated, epoxidized and crosslinked through at least some of the epoxy functionality to form an adhesive, coating or sealant composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: James Robert Erickson, David John St. Clair