Abstract: D-Ribose is administered before and after general anaesthesia to reduce the time to recover from the effects of general anaesthesia. Preferably, pyrogen-free D-Ribose is administered intravenously during general anaesthesia and the interval post-anaesthesia before oral administration can be resumed. D-Glucose may be co-administered to reduce the effect of hypoglycemia that may be seen with D-Ribose administration.

Abstract: Compositions for improving the condition of the skin or for repairing damaged skin are disclosed. The compositions contain D-ribose as the active ingredient plus a penetrant to deliver D-ribose to the basal cells and dermis of the skin. Compositions further containing emollients and emulsifiers are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for supplementing the diet of subjects suffering from cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disease or those at risk for such conditions. Ribose is given alone or in combination with one or a combination of vasodilators, nutrients and vitamins. Preferred vitamins include Vitamins C, B6, B12 and folic acid. Preferred nutrients include glutamine and glucose.

Abstract: D-ribose is incorporated into a cosmetic composition and applied to the skin to reduce the length and area of wrinkles and to improve the complexion of the skin.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method and compositions for treatment or prevention of pulmonary hypertension in a mammal. Representative mammals include humans and horses. The invention further relates to supplements especially beneficial in preventing or stopping the progression of pulmonary hypertension. The supplements include ribose and folate. Additional nutrients include omega-3 fatty acids and gamma linoleic acid.

Abstract: A ribose-related compound is added to whole blood or packed red cells which have suboptimal function as measured by decreased levels of 2,3-DPG in order to rejuvenate the red blood cells to normal function as seen by raised levels of 2,3-DPG. Two representative ribose-related compounds are D-ribose and inosine.

Abstract: D-Ribose is administered before and after general anaesthesia to reduce the time to recover from the effects of general anaesthesia. Preferably, pyrogen-free D-Ribose is administered intravenously during general anaesthesia and the interval post-anaesthesia before oral administration can be resumed. D-Glucose may be co-administered to reduce the effect of hypoglycemia that may be seen with D-Ribose administration.

Abstract: A method for improving ventilatory efficiency, comprising the administration of a pentose is disclosed. The most preferred pentose is D-ribose, to be administered in a dosage of from two to ten grams, one to four times daily for at least a week, but most preferably long term.

Abstract: Blood platelets become non-functional, as measured by the renal artery adhesion assay, when held at room temperature. Such platelets can be rejuvenated by suspension in a balanced salt solution containing a pentose. The preferred pentose is D-ribose.

Abstract: D-Ribose, a buffer and an anticoagulant are added to whole blood or packed red cells to extend function in storage beyond 42 days. Methods are disclosed to rejuvenate suboptimally functional red cells. The methods are comprised of incubation of the cells at 37° C. for 10 to 60 minutes in the presence of D-ribose.

Abstract: Blood platelets stored in an isotonic, balanced salt solution under standard storage conditions retain function after ten days of storage when micormolar or nanomolar amounts of pentose are added to the solution. The preferred pentoses are D-Ribose, xylulose-5-phosphate and the pentose-related alcohol xylitol.

Abstract: Ribose, given before and preferably also after strenuous exercise prevents or treats joint swelling due to strenuous exercise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for supplementing the diet of subjects suffering from cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disease or those at risk for such conditions. Ribose is given alone or in combination with one or a combination of vasodilators, nutrients and vitamins. Preferred vitamins include Vitamins C, B6, B12 and folic acid. Preferred nutrients include glutamine and glucose.

Abstract: The invention is a dual lumen, adjustable cannula assembly which comprises an inner cannula which is moveable within an outer cannula. Each cannula has openings for fluid passage. The assembly may be placed at any region within a body cavity such as the peritoneal cavity, the vena cava, veins or arteries. The inner cannula can be advanced beyond the position of the cannula assembly so as to communicate with a region of the cavity different from that with which the outer cavity communicates.

Abstract: D-Ribose and methods for using D-Ribose are provided for enhancing the immune response in mammals. Those with a less than optimal immune response will benefit from oral or parenteral administration of D-Ribose. Methods are also provided for the enhancement of the immune response in isolated leukocytes. Leukocytes are cultured ex vivo in the presence of D-Ribose and transfused into a patient in need of leukocyte augmentation.

Abstract: Precursors of adenosine triphosphate are administered orally to increase intracellular ATP concentration as dietary supplements or for treatment of reduced energy availability resulting from strenuous physical activity, illness or trauma. Pentose sugars are administered individually, mixed into dry food or in solution. The preferred pentose is D-ribose, singly or combined with creatine, pyruvate, L-carnitine and/or vasodilating agents. Additionally, magnesium, electrolytes, fatty acids and hexose sugars can be used. The compositions and methods of this invention are especially beneficial to mammals having reduced energy availability or high energy demand.

Abstract: Persons encountering high altitudes without being acclimatized can prevent or alleviate the symptoms of acute mountain sickness by administration of ribose one to four times a days, beginning immediately on encountering high altitudes and continuing for at least five days.

Abstract: The invention is a dual lumen, adjustable cannula assembly which comprises an inner cannula which is moveable within an outer cannula. Each cannula has openings for fluid passage. The assembly may be placed at any region within a body cavity such as the peritoneal cavity, the vena cava, veins or arteries. The inner cannula can be advanced beyond the position of the cannula assembly so as to communicate with a region of the cavity different from that with which the outer cavity communicates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for supplementing the diet of subjects suffering from cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disease or those at risk for such conditions. Ribose is given alone or in combination with one or a combination of vasodilators, nutrients and vitamins. Preferred vitamins include Vitamins C, B6, B12 and folic acid. Preferred nutrients include glutamine and glucose.

Abstract: Pentose is administered to mammals to increase athletic performance and reduce fatigue.