Abstract: A microfluidic device for analysis of a sample. The microfluidic device includes a substrate portion that at least partially defines a chamber for receiving the sample. The substrate portion includes a substrate having a surface. The substrate portion also includes a plurality of thin-film layers formed on the substrate adjacent the surface. The thin-film layers form a plurality of electronic devices. Each of at least two of the electronic devices is formed by a different set of the thin-film layers. The at least two electronic devices may include 1) a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of fluid in the chamber, and 2) an other electronic device configured to sense or modify a property of fluid in the chamber.

Abstract: A portable sensor device for obtaining physiological information, including cardiopulmonary information, from a human or animal subject. The device includes a housing having a lumen and a respiratory port in fluid communication with the lumen. The lumen can be divided into plural airflow tubes. Spirometric data can be integrated with non-spirometric cardiopulmonary data collected by the device. Additionally, the sensor device can be operably coupled to a bioactive composition delivery device. Methods for using the sensor device and methods for making the sensor device also are disclosed.

Abstract: A culture device for cellular media including a biomedia growth chamber defining a closed environment and an electronically controllable jetting device in communication with a source of material supporting biological function. The jetting device emits the material into the biomedia growth chamber.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical dosage form including an enclosing medium having an interior surface including at least one discrete deposit of a bioactive substance dispensed on the interior surface of the enclosing medium.

Abstract: A fluid ejector head, includes a fluid ejector body adapted to be inserted into an opening of an enclosing medium having an interior surface, and at least one nozzle disposed on the fluid ejector body. The fluid ejector head further includes, a fluid ejector actuator in fluid communication with the at least one nozzle, wherein activation of the fluid ejector actuator ejects a fluid through the at least one nozzle at controlled locations onto the interior surface of the enclosing medium.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for producing high surface area material films and membranes on substrates. In one application, patterns of spikes or bristles are produced on wafers and transferred to films, such as conductive polymer or metal films, by using repetitive and inexpensive processes, such as electroplating and embossing. Such a technique provides low cost, high surface area materials and allows reuse of expensive patterned silicon. Membranes with high surface area are extremely valuable in fuel cells since the power density is generally proportional to the surface area and the patterns may be used to cast inexpensive fuel cell electrodes.

Abstract: A portable sensor device for obtaining physiological information, including cardiopulmonary information, from a human or animal subject. The device includes a housing having a lumen and a respiratory port in fluid communication with the lumen. The lumen can be divided into plural airflow tubes. Spirometric data can be integrated with non-spirometric cardiopulmonary data collected by the device. Additionally, the sensor device can be operably coupled to a bioactive composition delivery device. Methods for using the sensor device and methods for making the sensor device also are disclosed.

Abstract: A low temperature process for silicon-based field emitter tip sharpening. A rough silicon-based field emitter tip is exposed to xenon difluoride gas in a process chamber to carry out low-temperature, isotropic etching of the rough silicon-based field emitter tip to produce a final, sharpened field emitter tip.

Abstract: A method for fabricating tiny field emitter tips across the surface of a substrate. A substrate is first exposed to reactive molecular, ionic, or free radical species to produce nanoclusters within a thin surface layer of the substrate. The substrate may then be thermally annealed to produce regularly sized and interspaced nanoclusters. Finally, the substrate is etched to produce the field emitter tips.

Abstract: A low temperature process for silicon-based field emitter tip sharpening. A rough silicon-based field emitter tip is exposed to xenon difluoride gas in a process chamber to carry out low-temperature, isotropic etching of the rough silicon-based field emitter tip to produce a final, sharpened field emitter tip.

Abstract: A method for fabricating tiny field emitter tips across the surface of a substrate. A substrate is first exposed to reactive molecular, ionic, or free radical species to produce nanoclusters within a thin surface layer of the substrate. The substrate may then be thermally annealed to produce regularly sized and interspaced nanoclusters. Finally, the substrate is etched to produce the field emitter tips.

Abstract: A printhead includes at least a first drop generator set and at least a second drop generator set. The first drop generator set includes a first type of drop generator, whereas the other drop generator sets include a second type of drop generator. The first and second types of drop generators are primarily different with regard to the drop weights they are capable of providing. Preferably, the first type of drop generator comprises a multi-nozzle configuration, whereas the second type comprises single nozzle configurations. In one embodiment, a first type of ink is ejected by the first type of drop generators and a second type of ink is ejected by the second type of drop generators. To prevent unwanted mixing of the black and color inks, a first orifice or nozzle layer is provided separate and apart from a second orifice layer. In this manner, a single printhead may be used for the delivery of both black and color inks.