Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for measuring both the color and turbidity of a liquid sample. LEDs are used as light sources and reference detectors are included to control the output of the LEDs. The device is also capable of monitoring and correcting for fouling of optical surfaces. The device is intended to be installed in-line in a mains water supply line. The device can be used in domestic water meters or on sewage treatment sites to monitor the effluent discharged back to the river.

Abstract: A device for water quality measurement apparatus includes a plurality of multi-element arrays formed on a substrate, which are immersed in a solution for detecting electroactive elements or compounds present in such a solution. A wafer is located between first and second ‘O’ rings, with the first ‘O’ ring being disposed on a first side of the wafer and the second ‘O’ ring being disposed on a second side of the wafer, opposite to the first side. The first and second ‘O’ rings are arranged such that the wafer is exposed to substantially equal pressure on both sides.