Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a high-electron-mobility transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure; and a channel region under the gate structure, the channel region having a first portion including a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, the second portion being positioned remotely from the gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a depletion mode device with a programmable element used for chip programming and circuit configuration and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the structure includes a programmable element on an active layer of semiconductor material, and a depletion mode device comprising a dual gate connected to the programmable element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a structure which includes at least one gate structure over semiconductor material, the at least one gate structure comprising an active layer, a gate metal extending from the active layer and a sidewall spacer on sidewalls of the gate metal, and a field plate aligned with the at least one gate structure and isolated from the gate metal by the sidewall spacer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an electrically programmable fuse (efuse) over crystalline semiconductor material. A structure according to the disclosure includes a plurality of crystalline semiconductor layers. Each crystalline semiconductor layer includes a compound material. A metallic layer is on the plurality of crystalline semiconductor layers. The metallic layer has a lower resistivity than an uppermost layer of the plurality of crystalline semiconductor layers. A pair of gate conductors is on respective portions of the metallic layer. The metallic layer defines an electrically programmable fuse (efuse) link between the gate conductors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to high-electron-mobility transistors and methods of manufacture. A structure includes: a semiconductor layer on a semiconductor material; a gate structure on the semiconductor layer; a drain region comprising the semiconductor layer and which is adjacent to the gate structure; an ohmic contact which includes at least one terminal connection connecting to the semiconductor material, the ohmic contact being adjacent to the drain region and spaced away from the gate structure; and a capacitance reducing structure adjacent to the drain region.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a transistor (e.g., a III-V high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), a III-V metal-insulator-semiconductor HEMT (MISHEMT), or the like) that has multiple self-aligned terminals. The self-aligned terminals include a self-aligned gate, a self-aligned source terminal and, optionally, a self-aligned drain terminal. By forming self-aligned terminals during processing, the separation distances between the terminals (e.g., between the gate and source terminal and, optionally, between the gate and drain terminal) can be reduced in order to reduce device size and to improve performance (e.g., to reduce on resistance and increase switching speeds). Also disclosed herein are method embodiments for forming such a transistor.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) structure with fluorescent materials, and related methods. An IC structure according to the disclosure may include a layer of fluorescent material on an IC component. The layer of fluorescent material defines a portion of an identification marker for the IC structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure comprising a horizontal portion and a substantially vertical stem portion; and an air gap surrounding the substantially vertical stem portion and having a curved surface under the horizontal portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to devices with airgap structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a semiconductor substrate with a trap-rich region; one or more airgap structures within the semiconductor substrate; at least one deep trench isolation structure laterally surrounding the one or more airgap structures and extending into the semiconductor substrate; and a device over the one or more airgap structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to airgap isolation structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a bulk substrate material; a first airgap isolation structure in the bulk substrate material and having a first aspect ratio; and a second airgap isolation structure in the bulk substrate material and having a second aspect ratio different from the first aspect ratio.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a transistor with an embedded isolation layer in a bulk substrate and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a bulk substrate; an isolation layer embedded within the bulk substrate and below a top surface of the bulk substrate; a deep trench isolation structure extending through the bulk substrate and contacting the embedded isolation layer; and a gate structure over the top surface of the bulk substrate and vertically spaced away from the embedded isolation layer, the deep trench isolation structure and the embedded isolation layer defining an active area of the gate structure in the bulk substrate.

Abstract: Structures with an isolation region and fabrication methods for a structure having an isolation region. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a first isolation region surrounding a portion of the semiconductor substrate, a device in the portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a second isolation region surrounding the first isolation region and the portion of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure, including a semiconductor-based isolation structure on a substrate. A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure may be positioned on the semiconductor-based isolation structure. An active semiconductor region is on the substrate and adjacent each of the semiconductor-based isolation structure and the STI structure. The active semiconductor region includes a doped semiconductor material. At least one device on the active semiconductor region may be horizontally distal to the STI structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a transistor and a method for forming the transistor. The method includes concurrently forming gate and source/drain openings through an uppermost layer (i.e., a dielectric layer) in a stack of layers. The method can further include: depositing and patterning gate conductor material so that a first gate section is in the gate opening and a second gate section is above the gate opening and so that the source/drain openings are exposed; extending the depth of the source/drain openings; and depositing and patterning source/drain conductor material so that a first source/drain section is in each source/drain opening and a second source/drain section is above each source/drain opening. Alternatively, the method can include: forming a plug in the gate opening and sidewall spacers in the source/drain openings; extending the depth of source/drain openings; depositing and patterning the source/drain conductor material; and subsequently depositing and patterning the gate conductor material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a transistor and a method for forming the transistor. The method includes concurrently forming gate and source/drain openings through an uppermost layer (i.e., a dielectric layer) in a stack of layers. The method can further include: depositing and patterning gate conductor material so that a first gate section is in the gate opening and a second gate section is above the gate opening and so that the source/drain openings are exposed; extending the depth of the source/drain openings; and depositing and patterning source/drain conductor material so that a first source/drain section is in each source/drain opening and a second source/drain section is above each source/drain opening. Alternatively, the method can include: forming a plug in the gate opening and sidewall spacers in the source/drain openings; extending the depth of source/drain openings; depositing and patterning the source/drain conductor material; and subsequently depositing and patterning the gate conductor material.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a transistor (e.g., a III-V high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), a III-V metal-insulator-semiconductor HEMT (MISHEMT), or the like) that has multiple self-aligned terminals. The self-aligned terminals include a self-aligned gate, a self-aligned source terminal and, optionally, a self-aligned drain terminal. By forming self-aligned terminals during processing, the separation distances between the terminals (e.g., between the gate and source terminal and, optionally, between the gate and drain terminal) can be reduced in order to reduce device size and to improve performance (e.g., to reduce on resistance and increase switching speeds). Also disclosed herein are method embodiments for forming such a transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a semiconductor device with a dual isolation structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a dual isolation structure including semiconductor material; and an active device region including a channel material and a gate metal material over the channel material. The channel material is between the dual isolation structure and the gate metal material includes a bottom surface not extending beyond a sidewall of the dual isolation structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure comprising a horizontal portion and a substantially vertical stem portion; and an air gap surrounding the substantially vertical stem portion and having a curved surface under the horizontal portion.

Abstract: An electrical fuse (e-fuse) includes a fuse link including a silicided semiconductor layer over a dielectric layer covering a gate conductor. The silicided semiconductor layer is non-planar and extends orthogonally over the gate conductor. A first terminal is electrically coupled to a first end of the fuse link, and a second terminal is electrically coupled to a second end of the fuse link. The fuse link may be formed in the same layer as an intrinsic and/or extrinsic base of a bipolar transistor. The gate conductor may control a current source for programming the e-fuse. The e-fuse reduces the footprint and the required programming energy compared to conventional e-fuses.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) structure with fluorescent materials, and related methods. An IC structure according to the disclosure may include a layer of fluorescent material on an IC component. The layer of fluorescent material defines a portion of an identification marker for the IC structure.