Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enable the repair and regeneration of articular cartilage, which could not be achieved by conventional therapies, and to provide a safe and inexpensive agent that is effective for the treatment of joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. According to the present invention, a combined formulation for simultaneously, separately, or sequentially administering a hyaluronic acid and an animal mucin-type glycoprotein for the treatment of joint diseases is provided.

Abstract: Provided are intervertebral disk nucleus pulposus stem cells or progenitor cells that may be used for treatment of intervertebral disk disorders. An intervertebral disk nucleus pulposus cell is characterized by being isolated from the intervertebral disk nucleus pulposus of a vertebrate and is positive for at least one surface marker from among Tie2 and GD2. That is, the intervertebral disk nucleus pulposus stem cell is characterized by being at least Tie2-positive for the surface marker and) possesses a self-renewal ability as well as multipotency capable of differentiating into adipocytes, osteocytes, chondrocytes and neurons. Also provided is an intervertebral disk nucleus pulposus progenitor cell characterized by being at least Tie2-negative and GD2-positive for the surface marker and capable of differentiating into any of adipocytes, osteocytes, chondrocytes and neurons.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to enable the repair and regeneration of articular cartilage, which could not be achieved by conventional therapies, and to provide a safe and inexpensive agent that is effective for the treatment of joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. According to the present invention, a combined formulation for simultaneously, separately, or sequentially administering a hyaluronic acid and an animal mucin-type glycoprotein for the treatment of joint diseases is provided.

Abstract: A medium for stem cell in regeneration of intervertebral disc comprising an autologous serum obtained by sterilization and immobilization of serum of an individual having the intervertebral disc to be regenerated, a medium for cell culture and at least one antibiotic and a method for regenerating an intervertebral disc comprising suspending, in the above-mentioned medium or embedding in a cell carrier, stem cells collected from the subject individual or a homogenous or heterogenous individual, either directly or after culturing the same using the medium for regenerating the stem cell for regenerating intervertebral disc; and then transplanting the suspension or the embedded carrier of the stem cells into the nucleus pulposus cavity of the intervertebral disc.