Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of making a photovoltaic device having a protective layer affixed to a top surface thereof. The protective layer is comprised of a polymeric material having a fluorinated first surface and a second, opposed, surface which is non-fluorinated or less fluorinated. The protective layer is affixed to the photovoltaic device so that the first surface is farthest therefrom. In some instances, the fluoridation may extend to edge portions of the protective layer as well as to any intermediate layers. Further disclosed are devices which incorporate the fluorinated protective layers.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device is adhesively mounted to a support structure such as a roofing member or building panel by the use of a body of foamed adhesive. The foamed adhesive is resilient and accommodates differences in the thermal expansion and contraction of materials comprising the photovoltaic device and the structure upon which it is mounted and thereby prevents delamination and other stress-related damage to the photovoltaic installation. The adhesive may comprise a contact adhesive, a hot melt adhesive, or a curable adhesive. Further disclosed are methods for affixing photovoltaic systems to building structures and the like through the use of foamed adhesives.

Abstract: A mounting system for securing a photovoltaic device to a surface is provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. The mounting system includes one or more mounting members for securing an inactive area of the photovoltaic device to the surface. The mounting members are configured so the inactive area is non-destructively detachable from the surface and the photovoltaic device is not made incapable of operation due the detachment process. In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting system includes a unique configuration of mounting members for securing the photovoltaic device against the surface during a predetermined load condition imposed upon the photovoltaic device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of making a photovoltaic device having a protective layer affixed to a top surface thereof. The protective layer is comprised of a polymeric material having a fluorinated first surface and a second, opposed, surface which is non-fluorinated or less fluorinated. The protective layer is affixed to the photovoltaic device so that the first surface is farthest therefrom. In some instances, the fluorination may extend to edge portions of the protective layer as well as to any intermediate layers. Further disclosed are devices which incorporate the fluorinated protective layers.

Abstract: Certain modifications and additions to the prior art short passivation technique have lead to improvements in the low light voltage of solar cells which are made using the improved passivation technique. Examples of the modifications include: 1) reducing the voltage bias on the cell while increasing the time of application of the voltage; 2) reversing the polarity of the voltage bias on the devices; 3) alternating pulsing between forward and reverse polarity bias; or 4) applying light energy simultaneously with an electrical bias voltage.

Abstract: Certain modifications and additions to the prior art short passivation technique have lead to improvements in the low light voltage of solar cells which are made using the improved passivation technique. Examples of the modifications include: 1) reducing the voltage bias on the cell while increasing the time of application of the voltage; 2) reversing the polarity of the voltage bias on the devices; 3) alternating pulsing between forward and reverse polarity bias; or 4) applying light energy simultaneously with an electrical bias voltage.

Abstract: Certain modifications and additions to the prior art short passivation technique have lead to improvements in the low light voltage of solar cells which are made using the improved passivation technique. Examples of the modifications include: 1) reducing the voltage bias on the cell while increasing the time of application of the voltage; 2) reversing the polarity of the voltage bias on the devices; 3) alternating pulsing between forward and reverse polarity bias; or 4) applying light energy simultaneously with an electrical bias voltage.

Abstract: Certain modifications and additions to the prior art short passivation technique have lead to improvements in the low light voltage of solar cells which are made using the improved passivation technique. Examples of the modifications include: 1) reducing the voltage bias on the cell while increasing the time of application of the voltage; 2) reversing the polarity of the voltage bias on the devices; 3) alternating pulsing between forward and reverse polarity bias; or 4) applying light energy simultaneously with an electrical bias voltage.

Abstract: A preferred embodiment of a device for creating a footing for a structure includes a reinforcing member having a base extending a first direction, and a leg extending in a second direction. The device also includes a sleeve defining a cavity for receiving the leg, a portion of the fence post, and an anchoring material for securing the leg to the structure.

Abstract: A preferred embodiment of a device for creating a footing for a structure includes a reinforcing member having a base extending a first direction, and a leg extending in a second direction. The device also includes a sleeve defining a cavity for receiving the leg, a portion of the fence post, and an anchoring material for securing the leg to the structure.